Main Building (University Of Kentucky)
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Main Building is a four-story administration and classroom building for the
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...
in
Lexington, Kentucky Lexington is a Consolidated city-county, consolidated city coterminous with and the county seat of Fayette County, Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census the city's population was 322,570, making it the List of ...
. It houses some administrative offices for the university, the President's office, numerous conference rooms, several classrooms, and a visitors center.


History

Dedicated on February 15, 1882, the Main Building is the only extant building among the four that originally housed State College. It was designed using brick, embellished with stone work, and was completed at a cost of $81,000. Previous funding attempts had failed, which led State College President James Patterson to pledge his entire personal wealth "as collateral" to see the project completed. The original Main Building featured a high
cupola In architecture, a cupola () is a relatively small, usually dome-like structure on top of a building often crowning a larger roof or dome. Cupolas often serve as a roof lantern to admit light and air or as a lookout. The word derives, via Ital ...
with a clock and the "captain's walk" used by the local Weather Observatory. Between the building's completion and 1919, the cupola progressively shrank in size; after 1919, the roof took on a "gabled appearance" that characterized the structure until the fire in 2001. During the administration of President Henry Barker (1911–1917), there was a plan to reconstruct the front of the Main Building to include stone pillars, but this was abandoned soon after it was initiated. In 1918, a campus
post office A post office is a public facility and a retailer that provides mail services, such as accepting letter (message), letters and parcel (package), parcels, providing post office boxes, and selling postage stamps, packaging, and stationery. Post o ...
and bookstore were located in the basement; both were relocated in 1925. In 1919, a cafeteria was added, but this was removed in 1929. The building originally housed the campus offices for the State College, along with several classrooms. It also contained the college armory, classrooms used by the Commandant of Cadets, a shop, the President's office, a natural history museum, two laboratories, and housed the Normal, French, German, English, Mathematics, Classical and Preparatory departments. There was also room available for a small chapel that could house the entire student population, faculty, and staff, and for the Kentucky Geological Survey. It was renamed the Administration Building in 1948. On April 4, 2000, the Administration Building became a focal point for students protesting the university's contract with
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, a company they accused of using
sweatshop A sweatshop or sweat factory is a cramped workplace with very poor and/or illegal working conditions, including little to no breaks, inadequate work space, insufficient lighting and ventilation, or uncomfortably or dangerously high or low temperat ...
labor. Eighteen students locked themselves together in the basement of the building. Early the next morning, twelve students were arrested and charged with
trespassing Trespass to land, also called trespass to realty or trespass to real property, or sometimes simply trespass, is a common law tort or a crime that is committed when an individual or the object of an individual intentionally (or, in Australia, ...
and harassment.


May 15, 2001 fire

The Main Building was extensively damaged during renovations due to fire on May 15, 2001. A soldering iron being used on the copper cornice caused the fire that destroyed the roof, gutted the upper two floors, and left the lower floors flooded and damaged by water. On June 20, the ''University of Kentucky Board of Trustees'' approved a plan to restore and reconstruct the Administration Building and design work for the new facility began a few days afterward. The cost of the reconstruction was $17,350,000. Before reconstruction, there was approximately . available that featured wide hallways and makeshift offices subdivided from large rooms. After the reconstruction, the building has four public floors (basement, 1st, 2nd & 3rd), plus a mechanical penthouse.UK Facilities Management The building now features . and includes two balconies in the rear overlooking Patterson Plaza. It was reopened on October 25, 2004.


See also

*
Buildings at the University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK) in Lexington, Kentucky is home to many notable structures, including one high-rise. By floor count and height above ground level, the tallest building is the 18-floor Patterson Office Tower, consisting mostly o ...
*
Cityscape of Lexington, Kentucky The urban development patterns of Lexington, Kentucky, confined within an urban growth boundary protecting its famed horse farms, include greenbelts and expanses of land between it and the surrounding towns. This has been done to preserve the r ...
*
University of Kentucky The University of Kentucky (UK, UKY, or U of K) is a Public University, public Land-grant University, land-grant research university in Lexington, Kentucky, United States. Founded in 1865 by John Bryan Bowman as the Agricultural and Mechanical ...


References


External links


Main Building at University of Kentucky Campus Guide




{{DEFAULTSORT:Main Building (University Of Kentucky) Buildings at the University of Kentucky University and college administration buildings in the United States University and college academic buildings in the United States Burned buildings and structures in the United States