Main Avenue Bridge
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The Main Avenue (Harold H. Burton Memorial) Bridge (alternately Main Avenue Viaduct) is a
cantilever truss bridge A cantilever bridge is a bridge built using structures that project horizontally into space, supported on only one end (called cantilevers). For small footbridges, the cantilevers may be simple beams; however, large cantilever bridges designed ...
in
Cleveland, Ohio Cleveland is a city in the U.S. state of Ohio and the county seat of Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Cuyahoga County. Located along the southern shore of Lake Erie, it is situated across the Canada–United States border, Canada–U.S. maritime border ...
carrying
Ohio State Route 2 State Route 2 (SR 2), formerly known as Inter-county Highway 2 until 1921 and State Highway 2 in 1922, is an east–west highway crossing most of northern Ohio. Its western terminus is at the Indiana state line near Hicksville, Ohio, Hicksvill ...
/
Cleveland Memorial Shoreway The Cleveland Memorial Shoreway, often shortened to "the Shoreway", is a limited-access freeway in Cleveland and Bratenahl, Ohio. It closely follows the shore of Lake Erie and connects the east and west sides of Cleveland via the Main Avenue Br ...
over the
Cuyahoga River The Cuyahoga River (see ) is a river located in Northeast Ohio that bisects the City of Cleveland and feeds into Lake Erie. As Cleveland emerged as a major manufacturing center, the river became heavily affected by industrial pollution, so mu ...
. The bridge, completed in 1939, is in length, and was the longest elevated structure in OhioMain Ave. Bridge
. ''Encyclopedia of Cleveland History''.
until the 2007 completion of the Veterans' Glass City Skyway in
Toledo Toledo most commonly refers to: * Toledo, Spain, a city in Spain * Province of Toledo, Spain * Toledo, Ohio, a city in the United States Toledo may also refer to: Places Belize * Toledo District * Toledo Settlement Bolivia * Toledo, Or ...
. It was named for
Harold H. Burton Harold Hitz Burton (June 22, 1888 – October 28, 1964) was an American politician and lawyer. He served as the 45th mayor of Cleveland, Ohio, as a U.S. Senator from Ohio, and as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States ...
, 45th mayor of Cleveland, in late January 1986. The bridge replaced an 1869 bridge at the same site, and was built in conjunction with construction of the Cleveland Memorial Shoreway. The bridge received extensive renovations 1991–1992; it subsequently received major structural repairs in 2007 and again in 2012–2013, both instances necessitating re-routing of large vehicles. In 2013, the Federal Highway Administration listed the Main Avenue Bridge as "structurally deficient" and "fracture critical". The bridge has been designated as a
National Historic Civil Engineering Landmark __NOTOC__ The following is a list of Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks as designated by the American Society of Civil Engineers since it began the program in 1964. The designation is granted to projects, structures, and sites in the United Stat ...
by the
American Society of Civil Engineers The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE) is a tax-exempt professional body founded in 1852 to represent members of the civil engineering profession worldwide. Headquartered in Reston, Virginia, it is the oldest national engineering soci ...
.


See also

* List of crossings of the Cuyahoga River


References


External links

*{{cite book , title=Bridges of Metropolitan Cleveland , first=Sara Ruth , last=Watson , author2=John R. Wolfs , year=1981 , chapter=Chapter 2: The Four Great Viaducts , chapter-url=http://www.clevelandmemory.org/ebooks/bmc/bmcchap2.html#p28 , pages=28–31 , access-date=2009-06-30 , archive-date=2010-06-13 , archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100613104918/http://clevelandmemory.org/ebooks/bmc/bmcchap2.html#p28 , url-status=dead Transcription at ''The Cleveland Memory Project'' website. Bridges completed in 1939 Bridges in Cleveland Road bridges in Ohio Cantilever bridges in the United States Bridges over the Cuyahoga River Historic Civil Engineering Landmarks