Mai Masri
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Mai Masri (; born April 2, 1959) is a
Palestinian Palestinians () are an Arab ethnonational group native to the Levantine region of Palestine. *: "Palestine was part of the first wave of conquest following Muhammad's death in 632 CE; Jerusalem fell to the Caliph Umar in 638. The indigenous p ...
filmmaker, director and producer. Her films are primarily documentaries which focus on the real life struggles of the women and children living in the occupied Palestinian territories and Lebanon. She has received over 60 international awards for her films and is hailed as a pioneer in the Middle Eastern film industry.


Early life

Masri was born in
Amman, Jordan Amman ( , ; , ) is the capital and the largest city of Jordan, and the country's economic, political, and cultural center. With a population of four million as of 2021, Amman is Jordan's primate city and is the List of largest cities in the ...
on April 2, 1959. She is the daughter of
Munib Masri Munib Rashid al-Masri (), also known as the "Duke of Nablus", and "the Godfather"(b. 1934), is a Palestinian industrialist, and patriarch of the al-Masri family. Relatives include a cousin, Arab Bank and Paltel chairman Sabih al-Masri, and ne ...
from
Nablus Nablus ( ; , ) is a State of Palestine, Palestinian city in the West Bank, located approximately north of Jerusalem, with a population of 156,906. Located between Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim, it is the capital of the Nablus Governorate and a ...
and an American mother from
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. She spent her early childhood in Amman and Nablus moving to
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
when she was in the first grade. Masri was introduced to politics early in her life through her father, Munib al-Masri. Her father was close friends with the leaders of the
Palestine Liberation Organization The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO; ) is a Palestinian nationalism, Palestinian nationalist coalition that is internationally recognized as the official representative of the Palestinians, Palestinian people in both the occupied Pale ...
including
Yasser Arafat Yasser Arafat (4 or 24 August 1929 – 11 November 2004), also popularly known by his Kunya (Arabic), kunya Abu Ammar, was a Palestinian political leader. He was chairman of the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) from 1969 to 2004, Presid ...
and
Khalil al-Wazir Khalil Ibrahim al-Wazir Standardized Arabic transliteration: '' / / '' (, also known by his '' kunya'' Abu JihadStandardized Arabic transliteration: ' —"Jihad's Father"; 10 October 1935 – 16 April 1988) was a Palestinian leader and co-fou ...
who would often visit them in their home. Politics played a large role in her family as her father acted as a minister in Jordan in the 1970s. In 1976 she visited
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
where she had attended a lecture on film theory that fascinated her and led her to pursue an education in film. She graduated from
San Francisco State University San Francisco State University (San Francisco State, SF State and SFSU) is a Public university, public research university in San Francisco, California, United States. It was established in 1899 as the San Francisco State Normal School and is ...
in 1981 with a Bachelor of Arts degree in film production and technique. Soon after, she returned to Beirut and began making films.


Personal life and career

In 1977 while visiting Beirut on her summer break from college, Masri met her husband, the late Lebanese filmmaker Jean Chamoun (1942-2017). The pair connected through their shared love of film making and its ability to influence people’s lives. Masri then went back to
San Francisco San Francisco, officially the City and County of San Francisco, is a commercial, Financial District, San Francisco, financial, and Culture of San Francisco, cultural center of Northern California. With a population of 827,526 residents as of ...
to finish her degree and returned to Beirut in 1981. At this time the Israeli invasion of Lebanon had begun, and Masri and Chamoun had to abandon a project they were working on. Instead that summer the pair shot rousing footage under dangerous conditions which they would later use in their films Wild Flowers (1986), Suspended Dreams (1992), Under the Rubble (1983) and War Generation (1989). In 1986 Masri and Chamoun were married and had founded Nour Productions. The couple have two daughters. On August 9, 2017 Masri's husband Jean Chamoun passed away after a long battle with
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
. The pair's partnership led to the production of a total of 15 films, all of which gave voice to stories of peoples living under the hardships of war. Their work is praised for becoming the instrument of change and creativity which they had bonded over and set to achieve. After their first film, ''Under the Rubble'' (1983), Masri and Chamoun bought their own equipment allowing them to produce low budget films on their own terms. They lived in Paris for a year to network outside of the Arab film industry, in order to be able to produce and distribute films abroad. The pair received their big break when the
BBC The British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) is a British public service broadcaster headquartered at Broadcasting House in London, England. Originally established in 1922 as the British Broadcasting Company, it evolved into its current sta ...
commissioned War Generation for their Inside Story.


Works


Filmography

Masri's pictures focus on
Palestine Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
and the
Middle East The Middle East (term originally coined in English language) is a geopolitical region encompassing the Arabian Peninsula, the Levant, Turkey, Egypt, Iran, and Iraq. The term came into widespread usage by the United Kingdom and western Eur ...
and have won awards at film festivals throughout the world. Her films revolve around the lives of ordinary people who are living in bizarre times of conflict and how they manage to keep their humanity throughout the reality of their devastating situations. Her films aim to capture authenticity and as a result tell a different story to the stereotypical dehumanization and dismissing of Palestinians rights portrayed in dominate discourses. * ''Under the Rubble'' (1983) * ''Wild Flowers: Women of South Lebanon'' (1986) * ''War Generation'' (1989) * ''Children of Fire'' (1990) * ''Suspended Dreams'' (1992) * ''Hanan Ashrawi: A Woman of Her Time'' (1995) * ''Children of Shatila'' (1998) * ''Frontiers of Dreams and Fears'' (2001) * ''Beirut Diaries'' (2006) * ''33 Days'' (2007) * '' 3000 Nights'' (2015), she received an honorary award at the Esenler Film Festival. * ''Beirut: Eye of the Storm'' (2021)


Article

*Masri, Mai. (January 2008
"Transcending Boundaries"
''This Week in Palestine''.


References


External links

* * at "Dreams of a Nation", Columbia University
Interview
* {{DEFAULTSORT:Masri, Mai 1959 births Living people Palestinian women film directors 20th-century Palestinian women San Francisco State University alumni Artists from Beirut Palestinian people of American descent 21st-century Palestinian women 20th-century Palestinian people 21st-century Palestinian people Palestinian film directors