Mai Arbegast
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Mai Haru Kitazawa Arbegast (1922–2012) was an American
landscape architect A landscape architect is a person who is educated in the field of landscape architecture. The practice of landscape architecture includes: site analysis, site inventory, site planning, land planning, planting design, grading, storm water manage ...
, and professor based in
Berkeley, California Berkeley ( ) is a city on the eastern shore of San Francisco Bay in northern Alameda County, California, United States. It is named after the 18th-century Anglo-Irish bishop and philosopher George Berkeley. It borders the cities of Oakland, Cali ...
. She was a professor in the Department of Landscape Architecture at
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California *George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer to ...
. She was the first acting director Blake Garden after its gift to the UC Berkeley Department of Landscape Architecture . As a professional landscape architect who specialized in planting design and her work included estates, wineries, and large scale residential gardens, as well as public, commercial, and educational projects. Projects of note include the
Hearst Castle Hearst Castle, known formally as La Cuesta Encantada ( Spanish for "The Enchanted Hill"), is a historic estate in San Simeon, located on the Central Coast of California. Conceived by William Randolph Hearst, the publishing tycoon, and his arc ...
planting restoration,
California Palace of the Legion of Honor The Legion of Honor, formally known as the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, is an art museum located in San Francisco, on the West Side of the city. Located in Lincoln Park, the Legion of Honor is a component of the Fine Arts Museum ...
renovation, and the UC Davis Arboretum.


Early life

Mai Arbegast was born in
San Jose, California San Jose, officially the City of San José ( ; ), is a cultural, commercial, and political center within Silicon Valley and the San Francisco Bay Area. With a city population of 997,368 and a metropolitan area population of 1.95 million, it is ...
in 1922, the oldest of six children."Mai K. Arbegast." Contra Costa Times. 15 Apr. 2012: n. pag. Legacy.com. Accessed 27 Feb 201

/ref> Her father, Gijiu Kitazawa, and uncle started the Kitazawa Seed Company and nursery in 1917. When they split the business, Gijiu moved the seed operation to a downtown San Jose storefront and sold seeds wholesale and retail, adding his own line of Asian vegetables. The Kitazawa Seed Company became the main seed source for Japanese
tenant farmer A tenant farmer is a farmer or farmworker who resides and works on land owned by a landlord, while tenant farming is an agricultural production system in which landowners contribute their land and often a measure of operating capital and ma ...
s in California and Oregon. In an interview with Margaret Schulze for NikkeiWest Mai recalled, “I spent much of my early life in boots stomping on particular tomatoes and collecting the seed for further crosses.”


Education

Arbegast attended
San Jose State College San José State University (San Jose State or SJSU) is a public research university in San Jose, California. Established in 1857, SJSU is the oldest public university on the West Coast and the founding campus of the California State Universit ...
until 1942 when her family was evicted and sent to the
Heart Mountain Relocation Center The Heart Mountain War Relocation Center, named after nearby Heart Mountain (Wyoming), Heart Mountain and located midway between the northwest Wyoming towns of Cody, Wyoming, Cody and Powell, Wyoming, Powell, was one of ten concentration camps ...
in Wyoming. The family got a sponsor and clearance to move to Michigan until World War II ended while Mai attended
Oberlin College Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio, United States. Founded in 1833, it is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational lib ...
, graduating in 1945. She went on to Cornell University where she was "the only woman around as a graduate student in Horticulture from 1947-49." She graduated from Cornell with a Master of Science in Ornamental
Horticulture Horticulture (from ) is the art and science of growing fruits, vegetables, flowers, trees, shrubs and ornamental plants. Horticulture is commonly associated with the more professional and technical aspects of plant cultivation on a smaller and mo ...
. She later went on to the
University of California, Berkeley The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
where both she and her husband, David Arbegast, graduated with Masters of Science in
Landscape Architecture Landscape architecture is the design of outdoor areas, landmarks, and structures to achieve environmental, social-behavioural, or aesthetic outcomes. It involves the systematic design and general engineering of various structures for constructio ...
in 1953.


Career

Following graduation, she began teaching in the Department of Landscape Architecture at
Berkeley Berkeley most often refers to: *Berkeley, California, a city in the United States **University of California, Berkeley, a public university in Berkeley, California *George Berkeley (1685–1753), Anglo-Irish philosopher Berkeley may also refer to ...
. She taught both full and part-time and her classes covered plant materials, horticulture, and planting design. She often took her students to the nearby Blake Estate for field study. Arbegast played a key role in the gift of Blake Garden to the UC Berkeley Department of Landscape Architecture and was its first acting director after the transfer in 1957. While teaching she also maintained a part-time professional practice. In 1967, she gave up teaching to practice full-time and continued through 2003. Arbegast specialized in planting design and her work included estates, wineries, and large scale residential gardens, as well as public, commercial, and educational projects. Projects of note include the
Hearst Castle Hearst Castle, known formally as La Cuesta Encantada ( Spanish for "The Enchanted Hill"), is a historic estate in San Simeon, located on the Central Coast of California. Conceived by William Randolph Hearst, the publishing tycoon, and his arc ...
planting restoration,
California Palace of the Legion of Honor The Legion of Honor, formally known as the California Palace of the Legion of Honor, is an art museum located in San Francisco, on the West Side of the city. Located in Lincoln Park, the Legion of Honor is a component of the Fine Arts Museum ...
renovation, UC Davis Arboretum,
Trefethen Vineyards Trefethen Family Vineyards is a winery in Napa Valley. It was established in 1968. History Part of the current company's vineyards can be traced back to the winery Eshcol, a biblical word for “lush cluster of grapes.” The original Eschol win ...
, the
Oakland Museum Oakland is a city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area in the U.S. state of California. It is the county seat and most populous city in Alameda County, with a population of 440,646 in 2020. A major West Coast port, Oakland is ...
restoration with
Gerry Scott Gerry Scott Foulds (born Geraldine Mary Boldy; 4 November 1944 – 25 April 2007) was an English production designer. Biography Born Geraldine Mary Boldy in Bradford, West Yorkshire, she graduated with qualifications in art from Bradford Colle ...
, the
Great Highway The Great Highway is a road located on the West Side of San Francisco that forms the city's western edge along the Pacific coast. Built in 1929, it runs for approximately next to Ocean Beach. Its southern end is at Skyline Boulevard ( Sta ...
renovation with Michael Painter, and the UC Berkeley Master Plan with ROMA Design Group. She frequently worked as a horticultural consultant to both architects and landscape architects including
Herzog & de Meuron Herzog & de Meuron Basel Ltd. is an international architecture firm headquartered in Basel, Switzerland, with additional offices in Berlin, Hong Kong, London, Munich, New York City, Paris, and San Francisco. Founded in 1978 by Jacques Herzog and ...
, MLTW/ Turnbull Associates, Robert A.M. Stern,
Lawrence Halprin Lawrence Halprin (July 1, 1916 – October 25, 2009) was an American landscape architect, designer, and teacher. Beginning his career in the San Francisco Bay Area, California, in 1949, Halprin often collaborated with a local circle of modernist ...
,
Richard Haag Richard Haag (October 23, 1923 – May 9, 2018) was an American landscape architect who was known for his role in Gas Works Park in Seattle, Washington and on the Bloedel Reserve on Bainbridge Island. Richard Haag's modernist and minimalist ...
, Peter Walker, her husband's firm Arbegast, Newton, Griffith, and other larger firms including
EDAW EDAW was an international landscape architecture, urban and environmental design firm that operated from 1939 until 2009. Starting in San Francisco, United States, the company at its peak had 32 offices worldwide. EDAW led many landscape architec ...
and SWA.Arakelian, Adrine and Cailin Trimble. Mai Kitazawa Arbegast Collection Finding Aid. Environmental Design Archives, 201

/ref>


Legacy

Arbegast was involved in the community as a member and trustee of many boards and foundations including the
University of California Botanical Garden The University of California Botanical Garden is a 34-acre (13.7 ha) botanical garden located on the University of California, Berkeley campus, in Strawberry Canyon. The garden is in the Berkeley Hills, inside the city boundary of Oakland, wit ...
, Filoli Center Founding Committee, Saratoga Horticulture Foundation, American Association of Botanic Gardens and Arboreta (AABGA), San Francisco Bay Conservation and Development Commission Design Review Board, and the Strybing Arboretum Society. She also served on the City of Berkeley Planning Commission, Board of Adjustments, and Waterfront Advisory Committee. In addition to the transfer of Blake Garden, Arbegast was key in the transfer of
Filoli Filoli, also known as the Bourn-Roth Estate, is a country house set in of formal gardens surrounded by a estate, located in Woodside, California, about south of San Francisco, at the southern end of Crystal Springs Reservoir, on the east ...
Gardens to the
National Trust The National Trust () is a heritage and nature conservation charity and membership organisation in England, Wales and Northern Ireland. The Trust was founded in 1895 by Octavia Hill, Sir Robert Hunter and Hardwicke Rawnsley to "promote the ...
and was largely responsible for the donation of
Beatrix Farrand Beatrix Cadwalader Farrand (née Jones; June 19, 1872 – February 28, 1959) was an American landscape gardener and landscape architect. Her career included commissions to design about 110 gardens for private residences, estates and country hom ...
’s Reef Point Collection and Endowments to the UC Berkeley Department of Landscape Architecture. She received the Distinguished Alumni Award from the College of Environmental Design in 2002 and received a Horticulturist of the Year Award from AABGA.


Archive

The Mai Kitazawa Arbegast Collection is held by the Environmental Design Archives at the University of California, Berkeley. The collection spans the years 1933–2007 and documents her education, teaching career, and private practice. The bulk of the collection relates to her landscape design projects and includes project files, correspondence,
drawings Drawing is a visual art that uses an instrument to mark paper or another two-dimensional surface, or a digital representation of such. Traditionally, the instruments used to make a drawing include pencils, crayons, and ink pens, sometimes in com ...
, photographs, and slides. Well documented projects include the
UC Davis The University of California, Davis (UC Davis, UCD, or Davis) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Davis, California, United States. It is the northernmost of the ten campuses of the University ...
Arboretum (1975–1977), Trefethen Vineyards (1976–1990), California Palace of the Legion of Honor renovation (1991–1995), and the
Embarcadero Center Embarcadero Center is a commercial complex of four office towers, two hotels, and a shopping center located in San Francisco. An outdoor ice skating rink is open in the center during winter months. Embarcadero Center sits on a site largely bo ...
(1992, 1996). Arrangement and description of this collection was funded by the Beatrix Farrand Endowment courtesy of the Department of Landscape Architecture and Environmental Planning.


References


External links


Environmental Design Archives
- Mai Kitazawa Arbegast Collection *

- Chu, Lisa. "Oberlin Vouches For Them..."tr {{DEFAULTSORT:Arbegast, Mai Haru Kitazawa 1922 births 2012 deaths Cornell University College of Agriculture and Life Sciences alumni Oberlin College alumni UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design alumni American landscape architects UC Berkeley College of Environmental Design faculty San Jose State University alumni