Mahvash ( fa, مهوش), born Masoumeh Azizi Borujerdi ( fa, معصومه عزيزى بروجردى), was an Iranian singer, dancer, film actress and stage performer.
She came from a poor family and was lauded as a singer (performer) of the people in the 1950s.
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Early life and early career
Mahvash was born Masoumeh Azizi Borujerdi in
Borujerd
Borujerd ( fa, بروجرد ''Borūjerd'') is a city and the capital of Borujerd County, Lorestan Province in western Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 234,997 persons. Among the existing modern cities in Iran, Borujerd is one of the ...
,
Iran
Iran, officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, and also called Persia, is a country located in Western Asia. It is bordered by Iraq and Turkey to the west, by Azerbaijan and Armenia to the northwest, by the Caspian Sea and Turkmeni ...
to a poor family, when Mahvash was a teenager the family came to Tehran. At an early age, Mahvash lost her mother. Later she went on to perform in Tehran's cabarets (') and cafes in the late 1940s to early 1950s and drew large support from the working people.
However, there is confusion around her biography, and different accounts of what type of performances were happening at this age and where.
The most common story is that she performed risqué songs in the cabarets, on the radio and in movies.
Another prevalent story is she began in a classical
ruhowzi dance troupe as a dancer, pishparde singer, and actress;
and she married a violinist who secured her entertainment engagements.
Career
She gained the admiration of the masses’ by articulating in her songs the problems, difficulties, and frustrations of the common people, struggles which she knew very well.
Her most famous songs involved a
call and response
Call and response is a form of interaction between a speaker and an audience in which the speaker's statements ("calls") are punctuated by responses from the listeners. This form is also used in music, where it falls under the general category of ...
-style singing with her male audience.

She published a book in 1957 which she termed an "autobiography" which was entitled ''Secrets of Sexual Fulfillment'' (). This book was more of a sex manual had pictures of her in a bathing suit and was published and widely distributed despite being prosecuted for the book in June 1960.
It seems that Mahvash's ability to speak to the marginalized majority absolved her of her forays into prostitution and other publicly indecent behavior.
When Mahvash died in a car accident in 1961, her public funeral went down in Iran's history as the largest of its day, with thousands of Iranians on the streets to mark her passing.
Iranian religious authorities were unwilling to accept burying her in a Muslim cemetery because as an entertainer she was considered "unclean" and "unchaste",
however when the large amount of mourners celebrated her passing they relented.
She is buried in the
Ibn Babawayh Cemetery
Ibn Babawayh cemetery ( fa, گورستان ابنبابویه or ), also spelled as Ebn-e Babviyeh, Ebn-e Babooyeh, is located in Iran in the town of Rey (which is now inside Greater Tehran metropolitan area).
About
The cemetery is named ...
in Tehran.
Filmography
Acting
* 1956 – ('), with director
Sardar Saker
* 1956 – ' (), with director
* 1957 – ' ()
*1957 – ' (), starring with
* 1959 – ' (), with director
George Ovadiah
George Ovadiah (; he, ג'ורג' עובדיה; fa, گرجی عبادیا; c. 1925 – 1996), also known as George Obadiah, was an Iraqi-born Israeli film director, scriptwriter and producer.Amy Kornish and Costel Safirman, Israeli Film – A ...
* 1959 – ' ('), with director
* 1961 – ''What's the Difference'' ('), with director Reza Karimi
Singing
* 1962 – ' (), featured singing and dancing by Mahvash, with director Abbas Shabaviz
See also
*
Persian dance
Dances in Iran or Iranian dances (Persian:رقص ایرانی) are dance styles indigenous to Iran. Genres of dance in Iran vary depending on the area, culture, and language of the local people, and can range from sophisticated reconstructions of ...
*
Persian pop music
Iranian pop music or Persian pop music ( fa, موسیقی پاپ ایرانی) refers to pop music originated in Iran, with songs mainly in Persian and other regional Persian dialects of the country and region.
History Early Iranian popular music ...
*
Persian theatre
Persian theater ( fa, تئاتر ایرانی) goes back to antiquity. The first initiation of theater and phenomena of acting can be traced in ceremonial theaters to glorify national heroes and legends and to humiliate the enemy, as in the class ...
References
External links
*
Video of Mahvash dancing (film name unknown)Video featuring Mahvash, Afat and Vigen performing
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1920 births
1961 deaths
20th-century Iranian women singers
Iranian sex workers
Iranian erotic dancers
Iranian film actresses
People from Borujerd
Singers from Tehran
Iranian women dancers
Iranian folk singers
20th-century Iranian actresses