Mahla Liane Pearlman (2 June 1937 – 2 December 2011) was an
Australian lawyer
A lawyer is a person who practices law. The role of a lawyer varies greatly across different legal jurisdictions. A lawyer can be classified as an advocate, attorney, barrister, canon lawyer, civil law notary, counsel, counselor, solic ...
and chief judge of the
Land and Environment Court of New South Wales from 1992 to 2003.
Early life and education
Pearlman was born in
Boggabri,
New South Wales, the daughter of Minnie and Mark Pearlman. She attended Boggabri Public School with her younger brother Braham. She later attended
MLC School in Burwood.
She studied at the
University of Sydney where she graduated with a Bachelor of Arts in 1957 and a Bachelor of Laws with Honours in 1960.
Career
Pearlman was admitted as a solicitor on 11 March 1960 and in 1981 became the first woman President of the
Law Society of New South Wales.
In 1989 she was the first woman President of the
Law Council of Australia
The Law Council of Australia, founded in 1933, is an association of law societies and bar associations from the states and territories of Australia, and the peak body representing the legal profession in Australia. The Law Council represents mo ...
, a body that represents both solicitors and barristers.
Land and Environment Court
In 1992 Pearlman was the
first woman appointed the Chief Judge of the
New South Wales Land and Environment Court. The appointment of a solicitor to such a high judicial position was controversial at a time when most judges had previously been barristers. Critics of that system said limiting the pool of potential judges to barristers was too narrow and widening it to include solicitors and academics would increase the number of women judges. In 1992
Jane Mathews was the only woman out of 45
Supreme Court
A supreme court is the highest court within the hierarchy of courts in most legal jurisdictions. Other descriptions for such courts include court of last resort, apex court, and high (or final) court of appeal. Broadly speaking, the decisions of ...
Judges,
Leonie Glynn was the only woman out of 9
Industrial Court judges and
Angela Karpin was the only woman out of 56 judges of the
District Court. Despite the initial controversy, Pearlman led the Court for 11 years with Justice
Terry Sheahan
Terence William "Terry" Sheahan, AO (born 18 August 1947) is an Australian judge and former politician. He was the Labor member for Burrinjuck in the New South Wales Legislative Assembly from 1973 to 1988, and held various ministerial portfolio ...
stating that she led the court supremely well.
Honours
In January 1985 Pearlman was made a
Member of the Order of Australia for service to the legal profession, particularly the New South Wales Law Society. She was awarded the
Centenary Medal
The Centenary Medal is an award which was created by the Australian Government in 2001. It was established to commemorate the centenary of the Federation of Australia and to recognise "people who made a contribution to Australian society or go ...
for service to law and in June 2004 Pearlmen was made an
Officer of the Order of Australia
The Order of Australia is an honour that recognises Australian citizens and other persons for outstanding achievement and service. It was established on 14 February 1975 by Elizabeth II, Queen of Australia, on the advice of the Australian Gove ...
for service to the law and the judiciary, to the development of professional practice standards, and to the community.
Pearlman's career, contribution and memory is honoured by the Mahla Pearlman Oration, an annual event delivered by an eminent person concerned with environment and planning law.
The Mahla Pearlman Award is an annual award to a young lawyer who has made a significant contribution to environmental law.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Pearlman, Mahla
Officers of the Order of Australia
Recipients of the Centenary Medal
Australian women judges
Sydney Law School alumni
Australian Jews
1937 births
2011 deaths
20th-century Australian judges
21st-century Australian judges
20th-century women judges
21st-century women judges
20th-century Australian women