In some versions of the
Ramayana
The ''Ramayana'' (; ), also known as ''Valmiki Ramayana'', as traditionally attributed to Valmiki, is a smriti text (also described as a Sanskrit literature, Sanskrit Indian epic poetry, epic) from ancient India, one of the two important epics ...
such as the
Krittivasi Ramayan
''Kṛttivāsī Rāmāyaṇ'',; also called ''Śrīrām Pãcālī'', composed by the fourteenth-century Bengali poet Krittibas Ojha, from whom it takes its name, is a rendition of the '' Rāmāyaṇa'' into Bengali. Written in the traditional '' ...
a, Mahiravana, is the brother of the rakshasa king
Ravana
According to the Mahakavya, Hindu epic, ''Ramayana'', Ravana was a kingJustin W. Henry, ''Ravana's Kingdom: The Ramayana and Sri Lankan History from Below'', Oxford University Press, p.3 of the island of Lanka, in which he is the chief antag ...
. He secretly carried away
Rama
Rama (; , , ) is a major deity in Hinduism. He is worshipped as the seventh and one of the most popular avatars of Vishnu. In Rama-centric Hindu traditions, he is considered the Supreme Being. Also considered as the ideal man (''maryāda' ...
and his brother
Lakshmana
Lakshmana (, ), also known as Laxmana, Lakhan, Saumitra, and Ramanuja, is the younger brother of Rama in the Hindu epic ''Ramayana''. He is considered as an incarnation of Shesha, the lord of serpents. Lakshmana was married to Urmila, and i ...
to the nether-world, consulted his friends, and decided to sacrifice the life of the two divine brothers at the altar of his chosen deity, goddess
Mahamaya. However,
Hanuman
Hanuman (; , ), also known as Maruti, Bajrangabali, and Anjaneya, is a deity in Hinduism, revered as a divine ''vanara'', and a devoted companion of the deity Rama. Central to the ''Ramayana'', Hanuman is celebrated for his unwavering devotio ...
saved their lives by decapitating Mahiravana, and destroying his army.
Popular culture
The ''Mairavan charitra'' was written in
Telugu
Telugu may refer to:
* Telugu language, a major Dravidian language of South India
** Telugu literature, is the body of works written in the Telugu language.
* Telugu people, an ethno-linguistic group of India
* Telugu script, used to write the Tel ...
in
Kavya style in the 16th century by Adithya kavi.
The story of Mahiravana was made into a Telugu film in 1940 by Ghantasala Balaramaiah entitled ''
Mahiravana''. The veteran actor
Vemuri Gaggaiah played the role of Mahiravana.
Mahiravana 1940 film at IMDb.
/ref> The legend was also featured in the 2018 animated film '' Hanuman vs Mahiravana'', released in Hindi and Tamil and in seris The Legend of Hanuman Season 5 where we get to know more about Ahiravan's world.
See also
* Adbhuta Ramayana
The ''Adbhuta Ramayana'' is a ''Shaktism, Śāktaḥ'' Sanskrit work. It is considerably more obscure than both the ''Valmiki Ramayana'' as well as Tulsidas’ Awadhi language, Awadhi version entitled ''Ramacharitamanasa'', northern India's most ...
References
4.https://www.youtube.com/shorts/Ni0JD61X8oA
{{Commons category
Rakshasa in the Ramayana