Mahdi Al-Modarresi
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Sayyid ''Sayyid'' is an honorific title of Hasanid and Husaynid lineage, recognized as descendants of the Islamic prophet Muhammad through his daughter Fatima and Ali's sons Hasan ibn Ali, Hasan and Husayn ibn Ali, Husayn. The title may also refer ...
Muhammad-Mahdi al-Modarresi (; born 1977) also known as Sayed Mahdi Modarresi, is an Iraqi-
Australian Australian(s) may refer to: Australia * Australia, a country * Australians, citizens of the Commonwealth of Australia ** European Australians ** Anglo-Celtic Australians, Australians descended principally from British colonists ** Aboriginal Aus ...
Shia Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
scholar, author and orator. He hails from a clerical family which includes his uncle,
Grand Ayatollah Marja (; plural ''marājiʿ''; ) is a title given to the highest level of Twelver Shia religious cleric, with the authority given by a hawzah (a seminary where Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated) to make legal decisions within the confines of Sh ...
, Muhammed-Taqi al-Modarresi, one of Iraq's leading faith leaders of its majority Shia population. He has led prayers at the United States
House of Representatives House of Representatives is the name of legislative bodies in many countries and sub-national entities. In many countries, the House of Representatives is the lower house of a bicameral legislature, with the corresponding upper house often ...
, and delivers lectures around the world. Modarresi leads Interpath, an outreach program to strengthen ties between Muslims and other major faith traditions.


Early life and education

Modarresi was born in
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
in 1977. From his father's side, he is the son of
Hadi al-Modarresi Ayatollah Sayyid Hadi al-Husayni al-Modarresi (; ; b. 1947), is an Iraqi-Iranian Shia scholar, leader and orator. He is viewed as a charismatic speaker, enamoring many Muslims, radiating a certain magnetism in his oratory. He spent much of his c ...
, and great-grandson of
Mirza Mahdi al-Shirazi Grand Ayatollah Mirza Mahdi Husayni Shirazi (); (; 9 May 1887 – 14 February 1961), also known as Mirza Mahdi Shirazi, was an Iranian Shia marja. After the death of Abu al-Hasan Esfehani and Hossein Tabatabaei Qomi, Mirza Mahdi was considered ...
. From his mother's side he is the grandson of Hashim al-Qazwini, and the great-grandson of Muhammad-Sadiq al-Qazwini. He claims
descent Descent may refer to: As a noun Genealogy and inheritance * Common descent, concept in evolutionary biology * Kinship, one of the major concepts of cultural anthropology **Pedigree chart or family tree **Ancestry **Lineal descendant **Heritage ** ...
from
Muhammad Muhammad (8 June 632 CE) was an Arab religious and political leader and the founder of Islam. Muhammad in Islam, According to Islam, he was a prophet who was divinely inspired to preach and confirm the tawhid, monotheistic teachings of A ...
, through Ali Ibn al-Husayn from his father's side, and
Musa al-Kadhim Musa al-Kazim (; 745–799) was a descendant of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the seventh imam in Twelver Shia Islam. Musa is often known by the title al-Kazim (), apparently a reference to his patience and gentle disposition. He was born ...
, from his mother's side. Under his father's supervision, Modarresi followed a solid traditional curriculum in the
hawza A hawza () or ḥawzah ʿilmīyah () is the collective term (plural hawzat) for a ''madrasa'' (i.e. seminary) where Marja', Shi'a Muslim scholars are educated. The word ''ḥawzah'' is Arabic, and has been adopted into Persian as a loan word. ...
, studying classical works on various disciplines of Islamic jurisprudence as well as the ancillary faculties commonly taught at religious learning institutions. A graduate of the acclaimed al-Qaim Theological Research Institute at the
Sayyidah Zaynab Mosque The Sayyida Zaynab Mosque () is a Twelver Shi'ite mosque located in Sayyidah Zaynab near the capital city of Damascus, Syria. Twelver Shi'ite tradition considers the mosque to contain the grave of Zaynab bint Ali, the daughter of Ali and Fati ...
in Damascus, Modarresi reached the level of ''sotouh al ulya'' (upper foundations). His classical curriculum embodied a methodology which crystallizes the middle way of Islam; respect for the differences between jurists, and a spiritual education drawn from the Qur'an and the traditions of Muhammad and his household, the Ahlulbayt. He also undertook his early academic education in the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
, finally studying sociology, politics, and philosophy at tertiary level in
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
.


Activism

Modarresi has criticised the atrocities committed by the Bahraini government against its people (namely the Shia), especially after the uprising of 2011. He believed that the country's mass uprising, was the result of many decades of abuse. Modarresi was also agitated by the West's silence to the situation in Bahrain, and writes in one his articles:
"Whether western leaders decide to cut their losses or keep the Bahraini government on life support for the time being, by far the worst thing they can do is bury their heads in the sand and assume everything is going to be all right... Imagine the consequences if the western powers had sided with the Hosni Mubarak regime or that of Colonel Gaddafi until the very end... Had it not been for Saudi military support and the West's political backing, the truth is that this unelected
Al Khalifa The House of Khalifa () is the ruling family of the Kingdom of Bahrain. They profess Sunni Islam and belong to the Anizah tribe. Some members of this tribe joined the Utub alliance which migrated from Najd in central Arabia to Kuwait, then r ...
regime would have collapsed long ago" Modarresi has also criticised
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia. Located in the centre of the Middle East, it covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries ...
and
Al Saud The House of Saud ( ) is the ruling royal family of Saudi Arabia. It is composed of the descendants of Muhammad bin Saud, founder of the Emirate of Diriyah, known as the First Saudi State, (1727–1818), and his brothers, though the ruling fac ...
for its human right's violations, and even so as to compare the regime to
ISIS Isis was a major goddess in ancient Egyptian religion whose worship spread throughout the Greco-Roman world. Isis was first mentioned in the Old Kingdom () as one of the main characters of the Osiris myth, in which she resurrects her sla ...
, claiming the only real difference between ISIS and the Saudi regime is that the latter has 'made it', having secured a seat at the UN and employ an army of flamboyant diplomats and lobbyists roaming the corridors of
Westminster Palace The Palace of Westminster is the meeting place of the Parliament of the United Kingdom and is located in London, England. It is commonly called the Houses of Parliament after the House of Commons of the United Kingdom, House of Commons and the ...
and
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill is a neighborhoods in Washington, D.C., neighborhood in Washington, D.C., located in both the Northeast, Washington, D.C., Northeast and Southeast, Washington, D.C., Southeast quadrants. It is bounded by 14th Street SE & NE, F S ...
.


Works

Modarresi published his first Arabic title in 1992, titled, "About the Signs of God and His Greatness". He later authored two more books in Arabic that were published in Beirut. His last Arabic book was an in-depth analytical study of the prophetic narration known as
Hadith al-Thaqalayn The hadith of the () refers to a statement, attributed to the Islamic prophet Muhammad, that introduces the Quran, the principal religious text in Islam, and his progeny as the only two sources of divine guidance after his death. Widely reporte ...
, which looks into the practical implications of this controversial narration and provides a thorough insight of the Shia-Sunni deliberations on this text. In the second decade of 2000, Modarresi shifted his attention to writing in English, and has authored or edited several books, including: * * * * * He has also written a collection of essays regarding the contemporary challenges facing Muslim youth, with emphasis on problems which are more relevant in Western nations where they are a growing minority. Such 'taboo' subjects, such as pornography, alcohol, sex, drugs, and religious extremism are discussed. He is also the founder of the Ahlulbayt TV a nonprofit, exclusively English-language
Shia Shia Islam is the second-largest branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political successor (caliph) and as the spiritual leader of the Muslim community (imam). However, his right is understood ...
Islam Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic television channel, the first of its kind which was launched in 2009 with headquarters in London.


Lectures

Modarressi delivers lectures worldwide on traditional as well as contemporary Islamic issues and has lectured in countless mosques, churches, universities, and seminaries across the globe. He has been interviewed by numerous news platforms and has appeared on TV and radio programs such as the BBC. An ardent advocate of interfaith dialogue, Modarresi engages in such events on a regular basis and has consistently spoken out against acts of terror. He has also been adamant on directing the world's attention to the
Arbaeen pilgrimage The Arba'in pilgrimage is a pilgrimage to the shrine of Husayn ibn Ali, grandson of the Islamic prophet Muhammad and the third Shia imam. It is the world's second largest public gathering and occurs annually. Every year, on the twentieth of Saf ...
, calling the whole world to try and understand Hussein, his message, and his sacrifice, for this would allow them to begin to understand the ancient roots of ISIS and its credo of death and destruction.


External links


Modarresi's Official WebsiteTwitter page
(In English)
Twitter page
(In Arabic)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Modarresi, Mahdi Shia scholars of Islam Iraqi Shia Muslims Kuwaiti people of Iraqi descent Living people 1977 births Ahlulbayt TV people