Mahamahopadhyaya
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Mahamahopadhyaya (
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
: महामहोपाध्याय) is an honorific title given to prestigious scholars by the
Government of India The Government of India (ISO 15919, ISO: Bhārata Sarakāra, legally the Union Government or Union of India or the Central Government) is the national authority of the Republic of India, located in South Asia, consisting of States and union t ...
. Prior to 1947, the title was bestowed by the
British Raj The British Raj ( ; from Hindustani language, Hindustani , 'reign', 'rule' or 'government') was the colonial rule of the British The Crown, Crown on the Indian subcontinent, * * lasting from 1858 to 1947. * * It is also called Crown rule ...
, and before them, by the kings of ancient India. In ancient India, a scholar that wrote works based on topics related to the shastras was granted the title Mahopadhyaya. The title Mahamahopadhyaya was bestowed on the best amongst the Mahopadhyaya scholars. Some of the notable recipients are: * Kaviraja Shyamaldas (1836-1893), one of the first modern Indian historian and the author of Vir Vinod; Kaviraja and
Dewan ''Dewan'' (also known as ''diwan'', sometimes spelled ''devan'' or ''divan'') designated a powerful government official, minister, or ruler. A ''dewan'' was the head of a state institution of the same name (see Divan). Diwans belonged to the el ...
of
Kingdom of Mewar The Kingdom of Mewar was an independent Hindu kingdom that existed in the Rajputana region of the Indian subcontinent and later became a dominant state in medieval India. The kingdom was initially founded and ruled by the Guhila dynasty, foll ...
; the title of Mahamahopadhyaya was conferred on him in January 1888 * Kaviraja Muraridan (1830-1914), Diwan, Council Member, Judge of the Appellate Court, Officer of the Civil Court, General Superintendent, and the Magistrate of the Kingdom of Marwar * Rewa Prasad Dwivedi (1935-2021), Sanskrit scholar based in Varanasi, originally from Nadner on the banks of Narmada river in Madhya Pradesh * Haraprasad Shastri (1853–1931), Sanskrit scholar, archivist and historian of Bengali literature * Sri. Peri Lakshmi Narayana Sastry (1875-1949), Head Sanskrit Pandit (Retired), Maharaja's Sanskrit College, Vizianagaram, Visakhapatnam District. * Pt. Sadashiva Jairam Dehadrai, Rao Bahadur (1861), Sanskrit scholar, Freedom Fighter and Professor of Sanskrit * Ganganath Jha (1871-1941) - court librarian of Raj Darbhanga and later vice-chancellor of the
University of Allahabad The University of Allahabad is a Central university (India), Central University located in Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. It was established on 23 September 1887 by an act of Parliament and is recognised as an Institute of National Importance (INI). ...
*Sri Sivayogi Mudigonda Nagalinga Sastri (1876-1948) - A great Samskrta scholar from the village of Tenali. Honoured for his works on Saiva Siddhanta, Vyakarna, Nyaya, Miamamsa, Agamas, Vedas and others. * Pandurang Vaman Kane (1880–1963), Sanskrit scholar * Jayamant Mishra (1925–2010), Sanskrit scholar * Vedam Venkataraya Sastry (1853–1929), Sanskrit and Telugu poet, critic and dramatist * Ram Avatar Sharma (1877–1929), Sanskrit scholar * Datto Vaman Potdar (1890–1979), historian, writer, and orator * Bishweshwar Nath Reu (1890–1966), historian, epigraphist, numismatist and Sanskritist * Vasudev Vishnu Mirashi (1893–1985), Sanskrit scholar, in 1941 * Ramacharya Narsimhacharya Galagali (1892-1981), Sanskrit Scholar, Sanskrit Poet, Author of two incomplete Mahakavyam. * Pathani Samanta (1835–1904), Sanskrit/Odia astronomer and scholar * Jagannath Mishra (Puri, Odisha), Sanskrit scholar * Hathibhai Shastri, Sanskrit scholar, writer, and orator.
High priest The term "high priest" usually refers either to an individual who holds the office of ruler-priest, or to one who is the head of a religious organisation. Ancient Egypt In ancient Egypt, a high priest was the chief priest of any of the many god ...
of the Kingdom of Jamnagar. * T. Ganapati Sastri, Received the Mahamahopadhyaya title in 1918The contribution of Kerala to Sanskrit Literature; K.Kunjunni Raja; University of Madras 1980; page 257 * U Ve Swaminatha Iyer (1855–1942), Tamil scholar * Pandithamani Kathiresan Chettiar, (1881-1953), Tamil and Sanskrit scholar, translator * Gopinath Kaviraj (1887 – 1976) in 1934, Sanskrit scholar, philosopher, Padma Vibhushan (1964) * Acharya Gangaram Shastri (Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh and only one in history from the state to be conferred the honour), (1923 - 2014), Sanskrit and Hindi scholar * Sri Dongare Veereswara Krishna Sastry, Sanskrit scholar * Sri Remella SuryaPrakasa Sastry, Sanskrit scholar, Purva Mimamsa exponent from Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh * Sri Sannidhanam Lakshminarayana Murthy Sastry, Sanskrit Scholar, Purva Mimamsa exponent from Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh * Sri Pullela Sri Ramachandrudu, Sanskrit/Telugu Scholar, Director of Sanskrit Academy Osmania University, Hyderabad * Sri Viswanatha Gopalakrishna Sastry, Sanskrit scholar, Nyaya exponent from Rajahmundry Andhra Pradesh * Bhadreshdas Swami, Sanskrit scholar * Yogacharya Dr Ashoke Kumar Chatterjee, World Kriyayoga Master, Conferred by Tirupati Sanskrit University with title of Mahamahopadhyaya on 6 March 2013, for His 6 decades of spiritual and literary contribution and inimitable contribution to Indology. * Bidhushekhar Shastri (1878-1957) Sanskrit scholar and editor * B. N. Krishnamurti Sharma (1909 - 2005) renowned Indian
Sanskrit Sanskrit (; stem form ; nominal singular , ,) is a classical language belonging to the Indo-Aryan languages, Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European languages. It arose in northwest South Asia after its predecessor languages had Trans-cultural ...
scholar, professor,
Indologist Indology, also known as South Asian studies, is the academic study of the history and cultures, languages, and literature of the Indian subcontinent, and as such is a subset of Asian studies. The term ''Indology'' (in German, ''Indologie'') is ...
and
Dvaita Vedanta Dvaita Vedanta (); (originally known as Tattvavada; IAST: ''Tattvavāda''), is a sub-school in the Vedanta tradition of Hindu philosophy. The term Tattvavada literally means "arguments from a realist viewpoint". The Tattvavada (Dvaita) Vedant ...
expert * A. N. Jani (1921–2003) Sanskrit scholar and Indologist
Dr. Mani Dravid Sastrigal
Sanskrit scholar, professor and Advaita Vedanta,
Nyaya Nyāya (Sanskrit: न्यायः, IAST: nyāyaḥ), literally meaning "justice", "rules", "method" or "judgment", is one of the six orthodox (Āstika) schools of Hindu philosophy. Nyāya's most significant contributions to Indian philosophy ...
, Mimamsa and Vyakarana expert
Shivji Upadhayaya
Sanskrit scholar and Maha-Mantri of Śrī Kāśī Vidvat Parisad.
Sri Viswanatha Gopalakrishna
Sanskrit scholar and Advaita Vedanta, Nyaya and Mimamsa expert * Shridharshatri Pathak * VasudevShatri Abhyankar * Kashinathshatrai Abhyankar * Mahamahopadhyaya Shri Vashishta Tripathi Sanskrit scholar, Nyaya expert and President of Śrī Kāśī Vidvat Parisad. * Pushpa Dixit, Sanskrit scholar Dr. Anandatheertha Nagasampige, disciple of His Holiness Sri Vishweshatheertha Swamiji of Udupi Pejawar Mutt, Sanskrit Scholar, former director or Poornaprajna Samshodhana Mandiram was conferred the title of Mahamahopadhyaya in the All India Oriental Conference (2024) held at Udupi for his literary contributions.


References

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