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Magomed Salaudinovich Tushayev (; born 23 February 1986) is a Russian Colonel and advisor to the Head of the Chechen Republic. He was a commander of the 141st Special Motorized Regiment. Tushayev is part of a group who terrorized
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
people in
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
. This included the kidnapping and torture of dozens of men who were suspected to be gay. These acts have been called Chechnya's "anti-gay purge". In 2022, he was claimed to have been killed during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
. However, posterior footage disputed this and showed that Tushayev was still alive.


Biography

Tushayev is an only child, and he was interested in the military since he was a child, being fascinated by the theme of military uniforms. After graduating from the school in Sernovodskoye in
Chechnya Chechnya, officially the Chechen Republic, is a Republics of Russia, republic of Russia. It is situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, between the Caspian Sea and Black Sea. The republic forms a part of the North Caucasian Federa ...
, he studied finance and law in
Makhachkala Makhachkala, previously known as Petrovskoye (1844–1857) and Port-Petrovsk (1857–1921), or by the local Kumyk language, Kumyk name of Anji, is the capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Dagestan, Russia. ...
,
Dagestan Dagestan ( ; ; ), officially the Republic of Dagestan, is a republic of Russia situated in the North Caucasus of Eastern Europe, along the Caspian Sea. It is located north of the Greater Caucasus, and is a part of the North Caucasian Fede ...
. In 2008, Tushayev joined the OMON, a special police unit within the
National Guard of Russia The Federal Service of Troops of National Guard of the Russian Federation (), officially known as the (),#Official website, Official website is a federal executive body which is responsible for law enforcement, internal security, counter-terro ...
. He later became a riot police officer in Chechnya, and was later transferred to the SOBR, another special unit. Tushayev was later made deputy head of the department of SOBR. In 2017, Tushayev became the commander of the 141st Special Motorized Regiment (Kadyrovites), one of the elite units of Russia, and started serving as commander in April 2018. In 2019, he was promoted to the rank of major. In 2021, Tushayev took part in tests at the training center of the National Guard of Russia in Stavropol Krai. After positive results, he obtained the right to wear a red beret, which is the highest distinction for special forces soldiers.


Human rights abuses

Tushayev is a close confidant of Ramzan Kadyrov, the Head of the Chechen Republic, and one of Kadyrov's three senior advisers. Tushayev was personally congratulated by Kadyrov on his 34th birthday. Tushayev was also one of the key executors of the anti-gay purges in Chechnya. According to the ''
Daily Mirror The ''Daily Mirror'' is a British national daily Tabloid journalism, tabloid newspaper. Founded in 1903, it is part of Mirror Group Newspapers (MGN), which is owned by parent company Reach plc. From 1985 to 1987, and from 1997 to 2002, the tit ...
'', citing news from a Russian human rights organization, Tushayev was part of a group who terrorized
LGBT LGBTQ people are individuals who are lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning. Many variants of the initialism are used; LGBTQIA+ people incorporates intersex, asexual, aromantic, agender, and other individuals. The gro ...
people in Chechnya. This included the kidnapping, torture, and extrajudicial killing of dozens of men who were suspected to be gay. Tushayev also kidnapped gay
human rights Human rights are universally recognized Morality, moral principles or Social norm, norms that establish standards of human behavior and are often protected by both Municipal law, national and international laws. These rights are considered ...
activist Ibrahim Selimkhanov in
Moscow Moscow is the Capital city, capital and List of cities and towns in Russia by population, largest city of Russia, standing on the Moskva (river), Moskva River in Central Russia. It has a population estimated at over 13 million residents with ...
in May 2021 to Grozny to interrogate him about Chechen LGBT people. LGBT activists filed a complaint about the kidnapping of Selimkhanov to the Russian Federal Investigative Committee of the Russian Ministry of Justice, but officials refused to take further action.


Russian invasion of Ukraine and claimed death

In the first half of February 2022, he was the commander of the 141st Special Motorized Regiment as a major. According to
Interfax-Ukraine Interfax-Ukraine () is a Ukrainian news agency. Founded in 1992, the company publishes in Ukrainian, Russian, English and German. The company owns a 50-seat press centre. The staff of the agency is 105 people (as of the end of February 2022) ...
, Tushayev died during hostilities during the
Russian invasion of Ukraine On 24 February 2022, , starting the largest and deadliest war in Europe since World War II, in a major escalation of the Russo-Ukrainian War, conflict between the two countries which began in 2014. The fighting has caused hundreds of thou ...
near
Hostomel Hostomel (, ) is a Rural settlement#Ukraine, rural settlement in Bucha Raion, Kyiv Oblast, Ukraine. It is located northwest of the capital Kyiv. It hosts the administration of Hostomel settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine. Populatio ...
, where a battle was taking place in which Ukrainian troops defeated a Chechen national guard special unit. Ukraine claimed that Tushayev led a special mobile group into Ukraine during the Russian invasion of Ukraine to behead a Ukrainian dignitary, but that he was killed on 26 February in an exchange of fire with Ukrainian Alpha Group forces at Antonov Airport. It was claimed that the Chechen special forces and 56 tank columns led by Tushayev were all annihilated and captured by the Alpha Group. The death of Tushayev was confirmed by both the Ukrainian president's government and Ukrainian media. Following the claim of Tushayev's death, Kadyrov in the following days denied the information that he had been killed and assured that the soldier was alive. Kadyrov released a video in which he claimed to speak by telephone with Tushayev. Videos were then published on social media denying the reports of Tushayev's death. A Chechen-based media outlet posted a video of Tushayev himself denying his death on 16 March. The amateur film shown as evidence does not allow to unequivocally verify neither the identity of the man claiming to be Tushayev nor the date of the recording itself. According to ''Libération'', Tushayev's death was still not confirmed as of 24 March 2022. BBC News Russian later confirmed that he was still alive.От генералов до добровольцев: потери России в Украине к началу июня
b
Груз 200: что известно о потерях России в Украине к середине июня
/ref> In many media reports from that time, Tushayev was titled as a general. Later, in the message of Telegraf.com.ua, unlike other Russian generals killed, Tushyev was referred to as a general of the Rosgvard ( Federal Service of the Russian National Guard Troops). On March 16, 2022, he was also mentioned as a general in a statement by the Ukrainian National Security and Defense Council on Russian generals killed by the Ukrainian side since the beginning of the invasion, of which he was the first reported to be killed. As of 2023 he is the 96th Regiment's commander. On February 22, 2024, he was promoted to the rank of colonel.


Decorations

Tushayev has received numerous decorations, including: * Medal "For Courage" * Order of Courage * Order "Akhmat Kadyrov" * Medal of the Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" 2nd class with swords * "Excellence in Policing" badge "for contribution to the fight against terrorism". * Hero of the Chechen Republic


See also

* List of Russian generals killed during the Russian invasion of Ukraine * Chechen involvement in the Russian invasion of Ukraine


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tushayev, Magomed 1986 births Chechen warlords Russian military personnel Russian military personnel of the Russian invasion of Ukraine Violence against LGBTQ people in Russia Living people