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Magnus, meaning "Great" in Latin, was used as
cognomen A ''cognomen'' (; : ''cognomina''; from ''co-'' "together with" and ''(g)nomen'' "name") was the third name of a citizen of ancient Rome, under Roman naming conventions. Initially, it was a nickname, but lost that purpose when it became hereditar ...
of
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus (; 29 September 106 BC – 28 September 48 BC), known in English as Pompey ( ) or Pompey the Great, was a Roman people, Roman general and statesman who was prominent in the last decades of the Rom ...
in the first century BC. The best-known use of the name during the Roman Empire is for the fourth-century Western Roman Emperor
Magnus Maximus Magnus Maximus (; died 28 August 388) was Roman emperor in the West from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian. Born in Gallaecia, he served as an officer in Britain under Theodosius the Elder during the Great Conspiracy ...
. The name gained wider popularity in the Middle Ages among various European peoples and their royal houses, being introduced to them upon being converted to the Latin-speaking Catholic Christianity. This was especially the case with
Scandinavia Scandinavia is a subregion#Europe, subregion of northern Europe, with strong historical, cultural, and linguistic ties between its constituent peoples. ''Scandinavia'' most commonly refers to Denmark, Norway, and Sweden. It can sometimes also ...
n royalty and nobility. As a Scandinavian forename, it was extracted from the Frankish ruler
Charlemagne Charlemagne ( ; 2 April 748 – 28 January 814) was List of Frankish kings, King of the Franks from 768, List of kings of the Lombards, King of the Lombards from 774, and Holy Roman Emperor, Emperor of what is now known as the Carolingian ...
's Latin name "Carolus Magnus" and re-analyzed as
Old Norse Old Norse, also referred to as Old Nordic or Old Scandinavian, was a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants ...
''magn-hús'' = "power house".


People


Given name

Kings of Hungary *
Géza I Géza () is a Hungarian given name and may refer to any of the following: As regnal or forename * Géza, Grand Prince of the Hungarians * Géza I of Hungary, King of Hungary * Géza II of Hungary, King of Hungary * Géza, son of Géza II of Hungar ...
(1074–1077), also known by his
baptismal name A Christian name, sometimes referred to as a baptismal name, is a religious name, religious personal personal name, name given on the occasion of a Christian baptism, though now most often given by parents at birth. In Anglosphere, English-spe ...
Magnus


Kings of Denmark

*
Magnus the Good Magnus Olafsson (; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus Olavsson''; – 25 October 1047), better known as Magnus the Good (; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus den gode''), was King of Norway from 1035 and King of Denmark from 1042 until his death in ...
(1042–1047), also Magnus I of Norway


King of Livonia

*
Magnus, Duke of Holstein Magnus of Denmark or Magnus of Holstein ( – ) was a Prince of Denmark, Duke of Holstein, and a member of the House of Oldenburg. As a vassal of Tsar Ivan IV of Russia, he was the titular King of Livonia from 1570 to 1578. Early life Duke Magn ...
(1540–1583)


King of Mann and the Isles

*
Magnús Óláfsson Magnús Óláfsson (died 24 November 1265) was a King of Mann and the Isles. He was a son of Olaf the Black, Óláfr Guðrøðarson, King of the Isles, and a member of the Crovan dynasty. Magnús' realm encompassed Isle of Man, Mann and parts of ...
(died 1265)


Kings of Norway

*
Magnus I of Norway Magnus Olafsson (; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus Olavsson''; – 25 October 1047), better known as Magnus the Good (; Norwegian and Danish: ''Magnus den gode''), was King of Norway from 1035 and King of Denmark from 1042 until his death in ...
(1024–1047) *
Magnus II of Norway Magnus Haraldsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Haraldsson''; – 28 April 1069) was King of Norway from 1066 to 1069, jointly with his brother Olaf Kyrre from 1067. He was not included in official Norwegian regnal lists until modern times, but has ...
(1048–1069) *
Magnus III of Norway Magnus III Olafsson (Old Norse: ''Magnús Óláfsson'', Norwegian: ''Magnus Olavsson''; 1073 – 24 August 1103), better known as Magnus Barefoot (Old Norse: ''Magnús berfœttr'', Norwegian: ''Magnus Berrføtt''), was the King of Norway ...
(1073–1103) *
Magnus IV of Norway Magnus Sigurdsson ( – 12 November 1139), also known as Magnus the Blind and Magnus IV, was King of Norway from 1130 to 1135 and again from 1137 to 1139. His period as king marked the beginning of the civil war era in Norway, which lasted until ...
(c. 1115–1139) *
Magnus V of Norway Magnus Erlingsson (, 1156 – 15 June 1184), also known as Magnus V, was a king of Norway during the civil war era in Norway. He helped to establish primogeniture in royal succession in Norway. King Magnus was killed in the Battle of Fimreite in ...
(1156–1184) *
Magnus VI of Norway Magnus the Lawmender (1 or 3 May 1238 – 9 May 1280), also known as Magnus Haakonsson, was King of Norway from 1263 to 1280. One of his greatest achievements was the modernisation and nationalisation of the Norwegian law-code. He was the first ...
(1238–1280) * Magnus VII of Norway, also known as
Magnus Eriksson Magnus Eriksson (April or May 1316  – 1 December 1374) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. By adversaries he has been called ''Magnus Smek'' (). Medi ...
(1316–1374)


Kings of Sweden

*
Magnus the Strong Magnus the Strong (c. 1106 – 4 June 1134), also known as Magnus Nilsson ( Bricka, Carl Frederik, ''Dansk Biografisk Lexikon'', vol. XI aar – Müllner 1897, pp.45Available online/ref>), was a Danish duke who ruled Götaland in southern Sweden ...
(c. 1106–1134) * Magnus Henriksson (died 1161) * Magnus Ladulås (1240–1290) *
Magnus Eriksson Magnus Eriksson (April or May 1316  – 1 December 1374) was King of Sweden from 1319 to 1364, King of Norway as Magnus VII from 1319 to 1355, and ruler of Scania from 1332 to 1360. By adversaries he has been called ''Magnus Smek'' (). Medi ...
(1316–1374), also Magnus VII of Norway


Dukes

* Magnus, Duke of Saxony (c. 1045–1106) * Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (before 1318–1369) * Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (1324–1373), also known as Magnus with the Necklace * Magnus I, Duke of Saxe-Lauenburg (1488–1543)


Saints

* Albert Magnus (c.1200–1280), German bishop, philosopher, theologian and scientist * Magnus (bishop of Milan), bishop of Milan from 518 to c.530 * Magnus Erlendsson, Earl of Orkney, Earl of Orkney 1106–c.1117) * Magnus of Anagni (2nd century) * Magnus of Avignon (died 660), bishop and governor of Avignon * Magnus of Cuneo (3rd century) * Magnus of Füssen, missionary saint of southern Germany, seventh or eighth century


Family name

*Magnus family, British Jewish **Magnus baronets *** Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet *** Philip Magnus (historian), 2nd Baronet (1906–1988), British historian *** Laurie Magnus (executive), 3rd Baronet (born 1955), British executive, appointed UK Prime Minister's Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests in 2022 *** Laurie Magnus (1872–1933), English author, journalist, and publisher ** Katie Magnus, author and communal worker, wife of Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet ** Leonard Arthur Magnus, scholar and translator, son of Philip Magnus, 1st Baronet * Ailsa Magnus (born 1967), Scottish sculptor * Désiré Magnus, Belgian pianist * Elisabeth von Magnus, Austrian singer * Finn Magnus, Danish-American founder of Magnus Harmonica Corporation * Heinrich Gustav Magnus, German chemist and physicist who discovered the Magnus effect * Kurt Magnus (1912–2003), German scientist, expert in the field of applied mechanics, a pioneer of mechatronics * Kurt Magnus (radio personality) (1887–1962), German lawyer and politician, a pioneer of German radio broadcasting * Ludwig Immanuel Magnus, German mathematician * Paul Wilhelm Magnus, German botanist * Siobhan Magnus, American singer * Thomas Magnus (d. 1550), English churchman and diplomat * Wilhelm Magnus, German mathematician


Ancient Romans

* Pompey Magnus, Roman consul and general who was given the honorific "Magnus" *
Magnus Maximus Magnus Maximus (; died 28 August 388) was Roman emperor in the West from 383 to 388. He usurped the throne from emperor Gratian. Born in Gallaecia, he served as an officer in Britain under Theodosius the Elder during the Great Conspiracy ...
, Roman usurper and Western Roman Emperor (died 388) * Montius Magnus, 4th-century Roman quaestor


Pseudonyms, pen names and ring names

* Magnus, pseudonym of American magician Jeff McBride * Magnus, pen name of Italian comic book artist Roberto Raviola * Magnus (formerly Brutus Magnus), ring name of English professional wrestler Nick Aldis (born 1986)


Fictional characters

* Magnus Bane, in The Mortal Instruments (series), ''The Mortal Instruments'' series by Cassandra Clare, and character in the TV Series Shadowhunters * Magnus Burnsides, one of the main protagonists in The Adventure Zone Dungeons & Dragons podcast * Magnus Chase, the main protagonist in the fantasy series Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard * Magnus Eisengrim, in the ''Deptford Trilogy'' * Magnus Gallant, a main character in ''Ogre Battle 64'' * Magnus Greel, a villain in the 1977 ''Doctor Who'' serial The Talons of Weng-Chiang * Magnus Hammersmith, an antagonist in ''Metalocalypse'' *Magnus Murchie, Margaret's insane uncle and advisor in Muriel Spark's ''Symposium (novel), Symposium'' * Magnus Pym, the protagonist of John le Carré's novel ''A Perfect Spy'' * Magnus Powermouse, the title character of the children's book of the same name * Magnus, Robot Fighter, a comic book character published by Gold Key and Valiant comics * Magnus von Grapple, a boss in ''Paper Mario: The Thousand-Year Door'' * Magnus (The Vampire Chronicles), in ''The Vampire Chronicles'' by Anne Rice * Magnus, the real name of the ''Doctor Who'' character The Master (Doctor Who), the Master * Ultra Magnus, several characters in the ''Transformers'' universe * Magnus Lehnsherr, an alternate reality Marvel Comics character; son of Rogue and Magneto * Magnus the Red, Primarch of the Thousand Sons Space Marines in the Warhammer 40,000 universe * Magnus the Sorcerer, a Marvel Universe character * Magnus, in the video game ''Kid Icarus: Uprising'' * Magnus Fossbakken, in the Norwegian TV show ''Skam (TV series), Skam'' * Magnus Nielsen, a character from the TV series Dark (TV series), Dark * Magnus the Rogue, a supporting character in the video game ''Minecraft Story Mode'' * Magnus, the mascot of the Cleveland State Vikings * Magnus, the god of magic from ''The Elder Scrolls'' universe * Will Magnus, a DC Comics scientist * Count Magnus, title character in the M.R. James story *Jonah Magnus, founder of the titular institute in the horror fiction podcast ''The Magnus Archives'' * Magnus au Grimmus, a character in the ''Red Rising'' series *Ultra Magnus, a supporting character in ''Transformers: Animated'', in which "magnus" is a high rank amongst Autobots; he also appears in ''Transformers: Prime'' * Magnus Honey, Miss Honey's dad in Matilda (novel)


See also

* * Manus (disambiguation) * Magnes (disambiguation) * Magnusson (disambiguation) * List of people known as The Great


References

{{Given name, type=both Masculine given names German masculine given names Latin masculine given names Norwegian masculine given names Swedish masculine given names Estonian masculine given names