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Magnolia is a food and beverage brand owned by
San Miguel Corporation San Miguel Corporation (), abbreviated as SMC, is a Philippine multinational conglomerate with headquarters in Mandaluyong, Metro Manila. The company is one of the largest and most diversified conglomerates in the Philippines. Originally fo ...
(SMC) and used by its various subsidiaries. The brand was commercially established by SMC (then known as San Miguel Brewery) as an
ice cream Ice cream is a frozen dessert typically made from milk or cream that has been flavoured with a sweetener, either sugar or an alternative, and a spice, such as Chocolate, cocoa or vanilla, or with fruit, such as strawberries or peaches. Food ...
brand in 1925.


History

The history of the Magnolia brand can be traced back to 1899 when an American by the name of William J. Schober arrived in the Philippines as a cook in the
United States Army The United States Army (USA) is the primary Land warfare, land service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is designated as the Army of the United States in the United States Constitution.Article II, section 2, clause 1 of th ...
. After the
Philippine–American War The Philippine–American War, known alternatively as the Philippine Insurrection, Filipino–American War, or Tagalog Insurgency, emerged following the conclusion of the Spanish–American War in December 1898 when the United States annexed th ...
, Schober would remain in the Philippines and introduced the "magnolia pie", "magnolia ice cream" and "magnolia ice-drop". In 1925, Schober sold his "magnolia" business interests to SMC (then known as San Miguel Brewery). Schober would move on to establish Legaspi Garden Restaurant at Pier 7, Port Area, Manila (the location is now the headquarters of
Philippine Coast Guard The Philippine Coast Guard (PCG; ) is the third armed uniformed service of the country attached to the Philippines' Department of Transportation, tasked primarily with enforcing laws within Philippine waters, conducting maritime security ope ...
), behind the
Manila Hotel The Manila Hotel is a 550-room, historic five-star hotel located along Manila Bay in Manila, Philippines.
. Under SMC, the dairy plant at 526 Calle Aviles in the San Miguel district of Manila stood on the same street as the site of the original San Miguel brewery (6 Calle Aviles). In 1926, the dairy plant was relocated to Calle Echague (now Carlos Palanca Sr. Street) in
Quiapo, Manila Quiapo () is a district of the city of Manila, in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. Known as the “Old Downtown of Manila", the district’s most famous landmark is Quiapo Church, a Basilicas in the Catholic Church, minor basilic ...
. In 1970, production was transferred to a new modern facility in
Aurora Boulevard Aurora Boulevard is a four-to-ten-lane major thoroughfare in Quezon City and San Juan, Metro Manila, San Juan in Metro Manila, Philippines. It is named after Don (honorific), Doña Aurora Quezon, the consort of Commonwealth of the Philippines, Co ...
,
Quezon City Quezon City (, ; ), also known as the City of Quezon and Q.C. (read and pronounced in Filipino language, Filipino as Kyusi), is the richest and List of cities in the Philippines, most populous city in the Philippines. According to the 2020 c ...
, known as the Magnolia Dairy Products Plant. The facility, designed by National Artist
Leandro Locsin Leandro Valencia Locsin, Sr. (August 15, 1928 – November 15, 1994), also known by the initials LVL and the nickname "Lindy", was a Filipino architect, artist, and interior designer known for his use of concrete, floating volume and simplisti ...
, also housed the main branch of its Magnolia ice cream parlor. In 1972, SMC entered the poultry business with its first breeder farm in
Cavite Cavite, officially the Province of Cavite (; Chavacano: ''Provincia de Cavite''), is a Provinces of the Philippines, province of the Philippines located in the Calabarzon region. On the southern shores of Manila Bay and southwest of Manila, i ...
. The following year, SMC established its first chicken processing plant in
Muntinlupa Muntinlupa (), officially the City of Muntinlupa (), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, highly urbanized city in the Metro Manila, National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population o ...
,
Rizal Rizal most commonly refers to: * Rizal (province), a province of the Philippines * José Rizal, Filipino national hero whom the province is named after Rizal may also refer to: People * Akmal Rizal Ahmad Rakhli, Malaysian footballer * Atep Ri ...
to produce Magnolia Fresh Chicken. The poultry business, along with its B-Meg feeds business were operated as the Feeds and Livestock Division of SMC until it was spun-off as a new subsidiary (San Miguel Foods, Inc.) in 1991. In 1981, SMC spun off its butter and margarine production to a new subsidiary named Philippine Dairy Products Corporation (now known as Magnolia, Inc.), a joint-venture with New Zealand Dairy Board, with its production facility based in the Aurora Boulevard plant. In 1994, SMC transferred its ice cream and milk businesses to a new company, Magnolia-Nestlé Corporation, a joint-venture with
Nestlé Nestlé S.A. ( ) is a Swiss multinational food and drink processing conglomerate corporation headquartered in Vevey, Switzerland. It has been the largest publicly held food company in the world, measured by revenue and other metrics, since 20 ...
. SMC retained ownership of the Magnolia brand since it was also being used by other SMC products. SMC also retained ownership of the Aurora Boulevard property. In 1998, SMC withdrew from the Magnolia-Nestlé venture and a
non-compete In contract law, a non-compete clause (often NCC), restrictive covenant, or covenant not to compete (CNC), is a clause under which one party (usually an employee) agrees not to enter into or start a similar profession or trade in competition again ...
clause barred it from the ice cream and milk businesses for five years. Upon the expiration of the non-compete clause in 2004, SMC revived its ice cream and milk businesses through its subsidiary, Magnolia, Inc. In 2008, SMC sold the Aurora Boulevard property to Robinsons Land Corporation (RLC), a subsidiary of JG Summit Holdings, Inc. News reports stated that the property was sold for . The property was developed by RLC into a mall ( Robinsons Magnolia) and residential condominiums (The Magnolia Residences). One of the mall’s first establishments was a Magnolia-franchised ice cream parlor named Magnolia Flavor House, which operated from 2012 to 2017, as a fitting homage to the property’s roots. On May 19, 2010, Magnolia, Inc. inaugurated its main ice cream production facility in
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.


Magnolia branded products

;Magnolia, Inc.: * Ice Cream – Magnolia Classic, Magnolia Classic Medley, Magnolia Gold Label, Magnolia Double Gold, Magnolia Sorbetes, Magnolia No Sugar Added, Magnolia Chocolait Ice Cream, Magnolia Limited Edition Super Premium President's Tub, Magnolia Best of the Philippines, Magnolia Yogurt Ice Cream * Frozen Novelties – Magnolia Popsies, Magnolia Spinner, Magnolia Pinipig Crunch, Magnolia Sweetie Bites, Magnolia Cookie Monster, Magnolia Fun Bar, Magnolia Fizz, Magnolia K-Pop, Magnolia Yogurt Ice Cream * Milk – Magnolia Fresh Milk, Magnolia Low Fat Milk, Magnolia Full Cream Milk, Magnolia Chocolait, Magnolia Chocolait Choco Magic (discontinued) * Butter – Magnolia Gold, Magnolia Gold Lite, Magnolia Butter-licious Dairy Blend * Margarine – Magnolia Baker's Best, Magnolia Buttercup, Magnolia Dari Creme, Magnolia Lite, Magnolia Star (co-branded) * Cheese – Magnolia Daily Quezo, Magnolia Cheddar, Magnolia Cheezee, Magnolia Cheezee Spread, Magnolia Cream Cheese, Magnolia Cream Cheese Spread, Magnolia Gold Edam, Magnolia Queso de Bola (available during the Christmas season), Magnolia Quickmelt * Cream – Magnolia All-Purpose Cream * Salad Aid – Magnolia Real Mayonnaise, Magnolia Sandwich Spread, Magnolia All-Purpose Dressing, Magnolia Dip n' Dressing * Cooking Oil – Magnolia Nutri-Oil, Magnolia Pure Oil * Jelly Snacks – Magnolia Jellyace * Foodservice – Magnolia Foodservice ;San Miguel Mills, Inc.: * Baking products – Magnolia All-Purpose Flour, Magnolia Cake Mixes (Magnolia Fast & Easy Bake, Magnolia Pancake Plus, Magnolia Pancake & Waffle Mix) ;San Miguel Foods, Inc: * Poultry – Magnolia Fresh Chicken, Magnolia Free Range Fresh Chicken, Magnolia Fresh Brown Eggs ; San Miguel Brewery, Inc.: * Non-alcoholic beverages – Magnolia Cali Sparkling Softdrink, Magnolia Flavored Water, Magnolia Fruit Drink, Magnolia Health Tea, Magnolia PureWater


Trademark dispute

In the United States, Ramar Foods International, a company founded in 1969 and based in
Pittsburg, California Pittsburg (formerly Black Diamond, New York Landing and New York of the Pacific) is a city in Contra Costa County, California, United States. It is an industrial suburb located on the southern shore of the Suisun Bay in the East Bay region of t ...
, markets its own line of ice cream under the Magnolia trademark "since 1972" using a logo identical to that created and used by SMC. The company has no connection with SMC. SMC currently exports its ice cream in the US and Canada under the San Miguel Gold Label brand and its line of butter, margarine and cheese to the US under the Magnolia brand. In a decision dated August 27, 2015, the Ninth Circuit U.S. Court of Appeals denied the appeal filed by Ramar on the March 2013 judgment of the U.S. District Court for the
Central District of California The United States District Court for the Central District of California (in case citations, C.D. Cal.; commonly referred to as the CDCA or CACD) is a federal trial court that serves over 19 million people in Southern and Central California, m ...
in favor of SMC regarding the use of the Magnolia brand on its butter, margarine and cheese products. Additionally, the Court of Appeals had reversed the injunction issued by the District Court that prevented SMC from using the Magnolia brand for new Magnolia food products in the United States. It noted that Ramar had failed to prove that it suffered any irreparable injury by SMC's use of the Magnolia trademark on its products in the United States. In rendering the decision, the US Court of Appeals recognized that SMC was using the Magnolia brand on its butter, margarine and cheese products to invoke the goodwill that SMC had built in the Philippines, not the goodwill created by Ramar in the United States.


Relation to other Magnolia brands (Singapore and the US)

Although similar in name and product line (dairy products), there is no affiliation between SMC's Magnolia brand with that of the Singapore-based Fraser and Neave Ltd., whose own Magnolia brand was established in Singapore in 1937 and is currently known as F&N Magnolia. There is also no relation between SMC's Magnolia brand with that of Borden, Inc. (Magnolia canned milk).


References


External links


San Miguel Pure Foods Company, Inc

Magnolia, Inc.

Magnolia Ice Cream

Magnolia Chocolait

Magnolia Chicken

Magnolia Healthy Beverages
{{San Miguel Corporation San Miguel Corporation brands Ice cream brands Ice cream parlors Products introduced in 1925 Food brands of the Philippines Brand name dairy products Baking mixes Brand name poultry meats