Magaly Alabau
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Magali Alabau (born 1945) is a
Cuban-American Cuban Americans ( or ) are Americans who immigrated from or are descended from immigrants from Cuba. As of 2023, Cuban Americans were the fourth largest Hispanic and Latino Americans, Hispanic and Latino American group in the United States aft ...
poet, theater director, and actor. Born in Cienfuegos,
Cuba Cuba, officially the Republic of Cuba, is an island country, comprising the island of Cuba (largest island), Isla de la Juventud, and List of islands of Cuba, 4,195 islands, islets and cays surrounding the main island. It is located where the ...
, she has lived in New York since 1966. She co-founded the Spanish-English ensemble Teatro Dúo/Duo Theatre with Manuel Martín Jr. and the lesbian theater Medusa's Revenge with Ana María Simo. She began writing poetry after retiring from theater, and published eight books between 1986 and 2015.


Biography


Early life in Cuba

Alabau was born in 1945 in Cienfuegos, Cuba. Following the
Cuban Revolution The Cuban Revolution () was the military and political movement that overthrew the dictatorship of Fulgencio Batista, who had ruled Cuba from 1952 to 1959. The revolution began after the 1952 Cuban coup d'état, in which Batista overthrew ...
, she received a government scholarship to study theater at the Escuela Nacional de Arte de Cubanacán (National Art School) in
Havana Havana (; ) is the capital and largest city of Cuba. The heart of La Habana Province, Havana is the country's main port and commercial center.homosexuality Homosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or Human sexual activity, sexual behavior between people of the same sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, homosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexu ...
.Matías Montes Huidobro and Yara González Montes (Hg.): ''Celebrando a Virgilio. Tomo 2'' S. 34f, Plaza, 2013 (Spanish). They decided to form the theater group Teatro Joven and staged Abelardo Estorino's
one-act play A one-act play is a play that has only one act, as distinct from plays that occur over several acts. One-act plays may consist of one or more scenes. The 20-40 minute play has emerged as a popular subgenre of the one-act play, especially in writi ...
''Los Mangos de Caín''. It premiered in the auditorium of the University of Architecture (Havana) on August 15, 1965. Shortly before the planned third performance of the piece, the Executive Bureau of the Young Communist League shut the show down. Under the increasing
homophobia Homophobia encompasses a range of negative attitudes and feelings toward homosexuality or people who identify or are perceived as being lesbian, Gay men, gay or bisexual. It has been defined as contempt, prejudice, aversion, hatred, or ant ...
and cultural intolerance, Alabau left Cuba for the
United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...
.Viera, Félix Luis
"Magali Alabau, Nueva York"
''Cuba Encuentro''. January 16, 2012. (Spanish).


Theater in New York

Alabau left Cuba through the help of her friend Inverna Lockpez and her mother, who claimed Alabau as a foster daughter. She received an exit permit in 1966 and traveled to
Miami Miami is a East Coast of the United States, coastal city in the U.S. state of Florida and the county seat of Miami-Dade County, Florida, Miami-Dade County in South Florida. It is the core of the Miami metropolitan area, which, with a populat ...
through the Freedom Flights. They settled in New York City, where she continued her theater training and worked as an actor and director. She also studied religion and philosophy at
Hunter College Hunter College is a public university in New York City, United States. It is one of the constituent colleges of the City University of New York and offers studies in more than one hundred undergraduate and postgraduate fields across five schools ...
. She acted in productions at INTAR, Greenwich Mews Theater, and La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club. She also directed theater. In 1969, she partnered with Manuel Martín, Jr. to co-found the bilingual theater project Teatro Dúo/Duo Theatre, one of the first Spanish-American theater companies in New York. In January and February 1973, when Teatro Dúo/Duo Theatre mounted a bilingual production of Tom Eyen's ''The White Whore and the Bit Player'' (in Spanish: ''La Estrella y la Monja''), Alabau played the role of La Estrella. In the English-language version of the same production, that role was played by Candy Darling. When the company staged Martin's ''Francesco: The Life And Times Of The Cencis'' later that year at La MaMa, Alabau played the role of Beatrice Cenci. In 1974, she appeared in Ahmed Yacoubi's ''The Night Before Thinking'', directed by Ozzie Rodriguez. In 1981, Alabau appeared in La MaMa's production of Jose Triano's ''The Night of the Assassins'', directed by Endre Hules. In 1976, wanting to create a lesbian community space, she co-founded the lesbian theater Medusa's Revenge with Ana María Simo. Medusa's Revenge was the first lesbian theater in New York City.


Poetry

In the mid-1980s, Alabau retired from theater and devoted herself to poetry. In 1986, she debuted with the poetry anthology ''Electra y Clitemnestra''. In the book, she reinterprets the Greek myths of
Clytemnestra Clytemnestra (, ; , ), in Greek mythology, was the wife of Agamemnon, king of Mycenae, and the half-sister of Helen of Sparta. In Aeschylus' ''Oresteia'', she murders Agamemnon – said by Euripides to be her second husband – and the Trojan p ...
and
Electra Electra, also spelt Elektra (; ; ), is one of the most popular Greek mythology, mythological characters in tragedies.Evans (1970), p. 79 She is the main character in two Greek tragedies, ''Electra (Sophocles play), Electra'' by Sophocles and ''Ele ...
, transforming the context from
heterosexual Heterosexuality is romantic attraction, sexual attraction, or sexual behavior between people of the opposite sex or gender. As a sexual orientation, heterosexuality is "an enduring pattern of emotional, romantic, and/or sexual attractions ...
to
lesbian A lesbian is a homosexual woman or girl. The word is also used for women in relation to their sexual identity or sexual behavior, regardless of sexual orientation, or as an adjective to characterize or associate nouns with female homosexu ...
. Central themes in her poetry include intimacy, eroticism, and lesbian love. Her collection ''Volver'' (2012) deals with her exile and her relationship to her homeland of Cuba. After living for 28 years in
Manhattan Manhattan ( ) is the most densely populated and geographically smallest of the Boroughs of New York City, five boroughs of New York City. Coextensive with New York County, Manhattan is the County statistics of the United States#Smallest, larg ...
, she moved to
Woodstock The Woodstock Music and Art Fair, commonly referred to as Woodstock, was a music festival held from August 15 to 18, 1969, on Max Yasgur's dairy farm in Bethel, New York, southwest of the town of Woodstock, New York, Woodstock. Billed as "a ...
in upstate New York in 1996.Luis de la Paz:
5 preguntas a Magali Alabau
'' In: ''Diario de las Américas'' vom 26. Januar 2013, retrieved, via ''Artefactus Magazine'' 4. September 2013 (Spanish).
She retired from the literary world and devoted herself to the rescue of abandoned pets. In 2009, she began writing poems again.


Selected works (poetry)

* ''Electra y Clitemnestra. Poema''. New York: Maitén Books, 1986. * ''La extremaunción diaria''.
Madrid Madrid ( ; ) is the capital and List of largest cities in Spain, most populous municipality of Spain. It has almost 3.5 million inhabitants and a Madrid metropolitan area, metropolitan area population of approximately 7 million. It i ...
: Gedichtband, Rondas, 1986. * ''Ras''. New York: Medusa, 1987. * ''Hermana''. Madrid: Betania, 1989. . * ''Hemos llegado a Ilión''. Madrid: Betania, 1991. . * ''Liebe''. Coral Gables: La Torre de Papel, 1993. * ''Dos mujeres.'' Madrid: Betania, 2011. * ''Volver.'' Madrid: Betania, 2012. Amor fatal, Madrid: Betania, 2016 Ir y Venir: Bokeh Mordazas: Bokeh 2017


Awards and recognition

*First prize in ''Lyra's Magazine'' poetry contest, 1988 * Cintas Fellowship, 1990 *Latin American Institute Writers Poetry prize for best Spanish-language poetry book for ''Hermana'', 1992


References


Further reading

*Alvarez Bravo, Armando. "El tono confesional recorre la poesía de Magali Alabau." ''El nuevo herald.'' September 10, 1989, 5D. *Cortés, Eladio u.a., ed. ''Encyclopedia of Latin Theatre''. Westport, CT:
Greenwood Press Greenwood Publishing Group, Inc. (GPG) was an educational and academic publisher (middle school through university level) which was part of ABC-Clio. Since 2021, ABC-Clio and its suite of imprints, including GPG, are collectively imprints of B ...
, 2003, *García Ramos, Reinaldo. "Sobre dos libros de Magali Alabau." ''Linden Lane Magazine,'' 6.1 (1987): 19. *Hernández, Librada. "Magali Alabau: ''Hermana''." ''Revista iberoamericana'', 152–53 (July–December 1990): 1381–1386. *Martínez, Elena M. "El constante vacío de la memoria. Entrevista con Magali Alabau." ''Revista Brújula/Compass'' (Instituto de Escritores Latinoamericanos/
City College of New York The City College of the City University of New York (also known as the City College of New York, or simply City College or CCNY) is a Public university, public research university within the City University of New York (CUNY) system in New York ...
) 14 (Summer 1992): 6. *Martínez, Elena M. ''Two Poetry Books of Magali Alabau.'' In ''Confluencia,'' Bd. 8 (1992), Nr. 1. S. 155–158. *Martínez, Elena M. ''Erotismo en la poesia de Magaly Alabau''. In ''Revista Iberoamericana'', Bd. 65 (1999), Nr. 187, S. 395 ff. (Spanish).


External links


Magali Alabau
on the Betania blog (Spanish)
Magaly Alabau's page on La MaMa Archives Digital Collections
{{DEFAULTSORT:Alabau, Magaly 1945 births Living people Cuban emigrants to the United States Cuban poets Cuban stage actresses Cuban theatre directors Cuban women theatre directors Hunter College alumni Cuban women poets Date of birth missing (living people) Cuban lesbian writers Cuban LGBTQ poets Lesbian poets