Magahat, also called Southern Binukidnon or
Buglas Bukidnon, is a
Central Philippine language of the mountains of
Negros in the
Philippines
The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no),
* bik, Republika kan Filipinas
* ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas
* cbk, República de Filipinas
* hil, Republ ...
that has been strongly influenced by Cebuano and Hiligaynon. It is similar to
Karolanos; Lobel (2013)
suggests that it is a
Bisayan
Visayans ( Visayan: ''mga Bisaya''; ) or Visayan people are a Philippine ethnolinguistic group or metaethnicity native to the Visayas, the southernmost islands of Luzon and a significant portion of Mindanao. When taken as a single ethnic gr ...
language.
Demographics
Oracion (1974) reported a Magahat population of just under 400 people in
Basay, Negros Oriental. Dantes (2015)
[Dantes, Edmundo. 2015]
Anthropology Development in Negros Oriental
reported a Magahat population of 2,478 individuals.
According to the ''
Ethnologue'', Magahat is spoken in the Mount Arniyo area near
Bayawan
Bayawan, officially the City of Bayawan ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Bayawan), is a 2nd class component city in the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 122,747 people.
Bayawan is located from ...
, upper Tayaban,
Tanjay
Tanjay, officially the City of Tanjay ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Tanjay; fil, Lungsod ng Tanjay), is a 4th class Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, component city in the Provinces of the Philippines, province of Negros Oriental, Philippine ...
,
Santa Catalina, and
Siaton municipalities in southern
Negros Oriental Province, located just west of
Dumaguete City
Dumaguete, officially the City of Dumaguete ( ceb, Dakbayan sa Dumaguete; fil, Lungsod ng Dumaguete), is a 3rd income class component city and the capital of the province of Negros Oriental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a ...
.
Sound changes
Lobel (2013: 39, 249, 273)
[Lobel, Jason William. 2013]
''Philippine and North Bornean languages: issues in description, subgrouping, and reconstruction''
Ph.D. dissertation. Manoa: University of Hawai'i at Manoa. reports that Southern Binukidnon is a Bisayan language that has some unique sound changes, such as
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is by far the largest branch (by current speakers) of the Austronesian language family. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian is ancestral to all Austronesi ...
*l > zero and the preservation of
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
Proto-Malayo-Polynesian (PMP) is the reconstructed ancestor of the Malayo-Polynesian languages, which is by far the largest branch (by current speakers) of the Austronesian language family. Proto-Malayo-Polynesian is ancestral to all Austronesi ...
*-h in
coda positions.
References
Central Philippine languages
Aeta languages
Languages of Negros Oriental
{{CPhilippine-lang-stub