Mae Marsh

Mae Marsh (born Mary Warne Marsh; November 9, 1894U.S. Census records for 1900, El Paso, Texas, Sheet No. 6 – February 13, 1968) was an American film actress whose career spanned over 50 years.

Early life

Mae Marsh was born Mary Warne Marsh in Madrid, New Mexico Territory, on November 9, 1894. She was one of seven children of Mae T. (née Warne) and Stephen Charles Marsh. By 1900, the Marsh family had moved to El Paso, Texas, where Mary's father worked as a bartender."Twelfth Census of the United States: Population Schedule, 1900", image of original enumeration page showing Mae Marsh (daughter) and other children in household of S ephenCarlesMarsh and his wife "May", El Paso, Texas, June 1, 1900. Census page retrieved via FamilySearch, Salt Lake City, Utah, March 30, 2023. Mae's father died in 1901, and the following year, her mother married William Hall, a native of Virginia. The family later moved to California, where Mae attended Convent of the Sacred Heart School in Hollywood as well as public school.

A frequently told story of Marsh's childhood is "Her father, a railroad auditor, died when she was four. Her family moved to San Francisco, California, where her stepfather was killed in the great earthquake of 1906. Her great-aunt then took Mae and er older sisterMarguerite to Los Angeles, hoping her show business background would open doors for jobs at various movie studios needing extras." However, her father, S. Charles Marsh, was a bartender, not a railroad auditor, and he was alive at least as late as June 1900, when Marsh was nearly six. Her stepfather, oil-field inspector William Hall, could not have been killed in the 1906 earthquake, as he was alive, listed in the 1910 census, living with her mother and sisters.

Marsh worked as a salesgirl and loitered around the Hollywood sets and locations while her older sister worked on a film, observing the progress of her sister's performance. She first started as an extra in various movies, and played her first substantial role in the film '' Ramona'' (1910) at the age of 15.

"I tagged my way into motion pictures," Marsh recalled in ''The Silent Picture''. "I used to follow my sister Marguerite to the old Biograph studio and then, one great day, Mr. Griffith noticed me, put me in a picture and I had my chance. I love my work and though new and very wonderful interests have entered my life, I still love it and couldn't think of giving it up."

Career rise

Marsh worked with D. W. Griffith in small roles at Biograph when they were filming in California and in New York. Her big break came when Mary Pickford, resident star of the Biograph lot and a married woman at that time, refused to play the bare-legged, grass-skirted role of Lily-White in '' Man's Genesis''. Griffith announced that if Pickford would not play that part in ''Man's Genesis'', she would not play the coveted title role in his next film, '' The Sands of Dee''. The other actresses stood behind Pickford, each refusing in turn to play the part, citing the same objection.

Years later, Marsh recalled in an interview in ''The Silent Picture'': "...and he called rehearsal, and we were all there and he said, 'Well now, Miss Marsh, you can rehearse this.' And Mary Pickford said 'What!' and Mr. Griffith said 'Yes, Mary Pickford, if you don't do what I tell you I want you to do, I'm going to have someone else do ''The Sands of Dee''. Mary Pickford didn't play ''Man's Genesis'' so Mae can play ''The Sands of Dee''.' Of course, I was thrilled, and she was very much hurt. And I thought, 'Well it's all right with me. That is something.' I was, you know, just a lamebrain."

Working with Mack Sennett and D. W. Griffith, she was a prolific actress, sometimes appearing in eight movies per year and often paired with fellow Sennett protégé Robert Harron in romantic roles.

''The Birth of a Nation'' (1915)

Marsh, in the memoir ''Screen Acting'' (1921), recalled her performance as " Little Sister" in the "cellar scene" in which Union cavalry invade the Cameron family plantation in ''The Birth of a Nation'', an example of her "counter-dramatic" acting:

''Intolerance'' (1916)

D. W. Griffith's cinematic handling of the courtroom episode in ''Intolerance'', in particular his use of close-ups for "dramatic intensity," are widely recognized. According to film historian Paul O'Dell, "Mae Marsh gave to ''Intolerance'' one of her most memorable" portrayals, identifying her role as the "Dear One" as integral to the film's success:

Mae Marsh, in her 1923 memoir ''Screen Acting'', comments on her struggle to fully deliver the sequence: "The hardest dramatic work I ever did was the courtroom scene in ''Intolerance''. We retook the scenes on four different occasions. Each time I gave to the limit of my vitality and ability. I put everything into my portrayal that was in me..."

Marsh signed a lucrative contract with Samuel Goldwyn worth $2,500 per week after ''Intolerance'', but none of the films she made with him were particularly successful. After her marriage to Lee Arms, a publicity agent for Goldwyn, in 1918, her film output decreased to about one per year.

She starred in the 1918 film ''Fields of Honor''. Marsh's last notable starring role was as a flapper for Griffith in '' The White Rose'' (1923) with Ivor Novello and Carol Dempster. She re-teamed with Novello for the film version of his hit stage play '' The Rat'' (1925).

In 1955, Marsh was awarded the George Eastman Award, given by George Eastman House for distinguished contribution to the art of film.

Sound films

Marsh returned from retirement to appear in sound films and played a role in Henry King's remake of '' Over the Hill'' (1931). She gravitated toward character roles, and worked in this manner for the next several decades. Marsh appeared in numerous popular films, such as '' Rebecca of Sunnybrook Farm'' (1932) and '' Little Man, What Now?'' (1934). She was co-starred with Henry B. Walthall again in ''Bachelor of Arts'' (1934). She also became a favorite of director John Ford, appearing in ''The Grapes of Wrath'' (1940), '' How Green Was My Valley'' (1941), '' 3 Godfathers'' (1948), and ''The Searchers'' (1956).

Marsh has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame located at 1600 Vine Street.

Personal life and death

Marsh married Louis Lee Arms, Samuel Goldwyn's publicity agent, in Manhattan on September 21, 1918. The couple, who had four children, remained together for 50 years, until 1968, when Mae died from a heart attack at Hermosa Beach, California. Louis died at the age of 101 on June 11, 1989."California Death Index, 1940–1997," database, Louis Lee Arms, 11 June 1989; California Department of Public Health Services, Sacramento. Retrieved via FamilySearch, March 30, 2023. They are buried together in Section 5 at Pacific Crest Cemetery in Redondo Beach, California.

Filmography

Shorts

Silent features

Sound

References

Sources

* Wagenknecht, Edward. 1962. ''The Movies in the Age of Innocence.'' University of Oklahoma Press, Norman, Oklahoma.
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Bibliography

* ''When the Movies Were Young'' by Linda Arvidson, New York: Dover Publications, Inc., 1969
* ''Adventures with D.W. Griffith'' by Karl Brown, New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1973
* "Robertson-Cole Offers Mae Marsh in a Sumptuously Produced Play from Novel", ''The Moving Picture World'', 18 December 1920
* ''Mae Marsh in an Interview with Robert B. Cushman'' by Anthony Slide in ''The Silent Picture'', New York: Arno Press, 1977

External links

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Screen acting
Mae Marsh, Photostar publishing co, 1921

Mae Marsh
at Virtual History

{{DEFAULTSORT:Marsh, Mae
Actresses from New Mexico
American film actresses
American silent film actresses
People from Santa Fe County, New Mexico
1894 births
1968 deaths
20th-century American actresses