Madeline Lee (opera)
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''Madeline Lee'' is a one act
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n
opera Opera is a form of History of theatre#European theatre, Western theatre in which music is a fundamental component and dramatic roles are taken by Singing, singers. Such a "work" (the literal translation of the Italian word "opera") is typically ...
, composed by John Haddock to a
libretto A libretto (From the Italian word , ) is the text used in, or intended for, an extended musical work such as an opera, operetta, masque, oratorio, cantata or Musical theatre, musical. The term ''libretto'' is also sometimes used to refer to th ...
written by the composer and Michael Campbell. It premiered at the
Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
on 8 October 2004 in an
Opera Australia Opera Australia is the principal opera company in Australia. Based in Sydney, New South Wales, its performance season at the Sydney Opera House accompanied by the Opera Australia Orchestra runs for approximately eight months of the year, with t ...
production directed by Michael Campbell and conducted by Tom Woods.


Plot

The story of the opera is based on the disappearance of the
B-24 bomber The Consolidated B-24 Liberator is an American heavy bomber, designed by Consolidated Aircraft of San Diego, California. It was known within the company as the Model 32, and some initial production aircraft were laid down as export models desi ...
'' Lady Be Good'' in 1943 over
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in
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. Taking elements of the story as portrayed in the television movie '' Sole Survivor'', it enlarges on the themes of dislocation, memory, isolation and identity, and concentrates on the internal relationship between the dead crew and the Major, who heads the search and rescue party sent to survey the wreck. The revelation of their intertwined fate culminates in a dramatic re-enactment of the ''Madeline Lee''’s final bombing mission over the Mediterranean and the recovery by the Major of his suppressed memories of the event.


History

The piece was first drafted in 1990, but gained creative impetus after the composer survived the
Port Arthur massacre Port Arthur massacre may refer to: * Port Arthur massacre (China), an 1894 event in which Japanese troops killed several thousand Chinese in the Liaodong Peninsula * Port Arthur massacre (Australia), a 1996 shooting spree in Tasmania, resulting ...
in 1996 along with six other colleagues from Opera Australia. In partnership with the director and dramaturg Michael Campbell, the script was re-written, focussing on how traumatic events alter the way humans remember things, especially the feeling of dislocation of time and the loss of identity. The creators then workshopped the score in the Centre for Performance Studies at the
University of Sydney The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
by means of a grant from the
Australia Council for the Arts Creative Australia, formerly known as the Australia Council for the Arts and the Australia Council, is the country's official arts council, serving as an arts funding and advisory body for the Government of Australia. The council was announ ...
and private sponsorship in 1999, and two years later scene four of the completed score was given a concert performance in the
Sydney Opera House The Sydney Opera House is a multi-venue Performing arts center, performing arts centre in Sydney, New South Wales, Australia. Located on the foreshore of Sydney Harbour, it is widely regarded as one of the world's most famous and distinctive b ...
in September 2001, conducted by the noted Australian composer Richard Mills. In an odd twist of fate, this scene (in which the bomber crashes), was given its first orchestral rehearsal on the morning of
9/11 The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
. After further work on the score, the opera was scheduled for its world premiere in October 2004. See below for information concerning original cast, production and reception. In October 2019, the
State Opera of South Australia State Opera South Australia (SOSA) is a professional opera company in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1976. History State Opera South Australia was established in 1976 as a statutory corporation under the ''State Opera of South Au ...
performed ''Madeline Lee'' in their series of Lost Australian Operas, at the rehearsal space of the
State Opera of South Australia State Opera South Australia (SOSA) is a professional opera company in Adelaide, South Australia, established in 1976. History State Opera South Australia was established in 1976 as a statutory corporation under the ''State Opera of South Au ...
in
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,
Adelaide Adelaide ( , ; ) is the list of Australian capital cities, capital and most populous city of South Australia, as well as the list of cities in Australia by population, fifth-most populous city in Australia. The name "Adelaide" may refer to ei ...
. The opera was performed twice, with two piano accompaniment. It was directed by Douglas McNicol, (the Lieutenant in the original production), and was conducted by Warwick Stengårds. It starred Warwick Fyfe as the Major, and featured Robert Macfarlane, Nicholas Cannon, Eddie Muliaumaseali'i and Pelham Andrews. The cast also included Thomas Millhouse, Joshua Rowe and Robert England.


Cast

The premiere was staged by
Opera Australia Opera Australia is the principal opera company in Australia. Based in Sydney, New South Wales, its performance season at the Sydney Opera House accompanied by the Opera Australia Orchestra runs for approximately eight months of the year, with t ...
as part of its 2004 Sydney Winter Season. The cast was as follows:


Reception

The opera received widespread critical acclaim. Critics called it "a forceful account of an encounter between a person and his memories… a strange, strong statement, built on sound operatic understanding by a promising new operatic talent." Others described it as "a compelling and haunting work about the power of memory and how it affects our lives. Haddock and Campbell’s lyrical and elegiac libretto is so good that, at times, it rises to the level of poetry. ''Madeline Lee'' is an important achievement in Australian Opera…" and… "''Madeline Lee'' is one of those rare operas where music, drama and emotion synthesize into moments that feel incredibly immediate and real…a truly riveting piece." The audience reception was also noteworthy. "It was a rare enough occasion that Opera Australia presented the world premier of an Australian opera, and an even rarer instance that the audience leapt to their feet at the end and gave both the composer and the co-librettist/director a standing ovation….Easily the best thing we have seen at the opera all year.""A Blast from the Past: Opera Australia's ''Madeline Lee''"
by Emma Nelms, M/C Reviews, 16 October 2004 The final performance was recorded by
ABC Classic FM ABC Classic, formerly ABC-FM (also ABC Fine Music), and then ABC Classic FM, is an Australian classical music radio station available in Australia and internationally. Its website features classical music news, features and listening guides. I ...
and broadcast nationwide on 12 December 2004 and again in 2005. ''Madeline Lee'' was consequently nominated for seven
Helpmann Awards The Helpmann Awards are accolades for live entertainment and performing arts in Australia, presented by industry group Live Performance Australia (LPA) since 2001. The annual awards recognise achievements in the disciplines of musical theatre ...
in July 2005. The nominations were José Carbò (Best Male Performer in a Supporting Role in an Opera,) Christopher Lincoln (Best Male Performer in a Supporting Role in an Opera,) John Haddock (Best Original Score,) Tom Woods (Best Music Direction,) Michael Lewis (Best Male Performer in an Opera,) John Haddock and Michael Campbell (Best New Australian Work,) and lastly ''Madeline Lee'' was nominated as Best Opera. In October 2006
Opera Australia Opera Australia is the principal opera company in Australia. Based in Sydney, New South Wales, its performance season at the Sydney Opera House accompanied by the Opera Australia Orchestra runs for approximately eight months of the year, with t ...
celebrated its 50th birthday with a gala concert in the Sydney Opera House, performing scenes, arias and ensembles from some of the company’s extensive repertoire in concert form. Modern Australian operatic composition was represented on that occasion by a performance of scene two from ''Madeline Lee'', sung by Michael Lewis and conducted by
Richard Hickox Richard Sidney Hickox (5 March 1948 – 23 November 2008) was an English conductor of choral, orchestral and operatic music. Early life and education Hickox was born in Stokenchurch in Buckinghamshire into a musical family. After attending ...
. The concert was recorded live by ABC for broadcast the following year.


Photo gallery

Image:Madeline_Lee_001.jpg, The crew wait to be rescued. Image:Madeline_Lee_002.jpg, The Major recognises the bomber. Image:Madeline_Lee_003.jpg, The crew recognise the Major. Image:Madeline_Lee_004.jpg, Argument. Image:Madeline_Lee_005.jpg, The 1st Officer questions the Major. Image:Madeline_Lee_006.jpg, Ensemble. Image:Madeline_Lee_007.jpg, Reliving the mission. Image:Madeline_Lee_008.jpg, The final resolution.


References


External links

*{{Commons category-inline, Madeline Lee Operas English-language operas 2004 operas One-act operas Opera world premieres at Sydney Opera House