Madeline DeFrees

Madeline DeFrees (also known as, Sister Mary Gilbert; November 18, 1919 – November 11, 2015) was an American poet, teacher, and Roman Catholic nun.

Biography

Born in Ontario, Oregon, Madeline DeFrees lived in Seattle, Washington. She joined the Sisters of the Holy Names of Jesus and Mary in 1936 and took the name Sister Mary Gilbert. She received her B.A. in English from Marylhurst College (now Marylhurst University) and an M.A. in Journalism from the University of Oregon. She reclaimed her baptismal name in 1967 when she went to teach at the University of Montana. While in Missoula, she requested a dispensation from her vows, which she received in 1973.

She taught at Holy Names College from 1950 to 1967, the University of Montana
Guide to the Madeline DeFrees Papers at the University of Montana from 1967 to 1979, and the University of Massachusetts Amherst, University of Massachusetts, Amherst from 1979 to 1985. After her retirement in 1985, DeFrees held residencies at Bucknell University, Eastern Washington University, and Wichita State University. She continued to write and teach until she was almost 90, joining the faculty of the Pacific University low-residency MFA program in Forest Grove, Oregon, and lecturing at the low-residency MFA program of the Northwest Institute of Literary Arts (Whidbey Writers Workshop) in January 2009.

DeFrees was the author of two chapbooks, two memoirs of convent life, and eight poetry collections, including ''Blue Dusk'' (Copper Canyon Press, 2001), which won the 2002 Lenore Marshall Poetry Prize and a Washington State Book Award for Poetry. She received a Guggenheim Fellowship in Poetry and a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts. Her final collection was ''Spectral Waves'', (Copper Canyon Press, 2006). ''Spectral Waves'' won a 2007 Washington State Book Award for Poetry. DeFrees died in Portland, Oregon on November 11, 2015, at age 95.

Bibliography

Poetry

*''From the Darkroom'', 1964
*''When the Sky Lets Go'', 1978
*''Imaginary Ancestors'' (chapbook), 1978
*''Magpie on the Gallows'', 1982 (Copper Canyon Press)
*''The Light Station on Tillamook Rock'', 1990
*''Imaginary Ancestors'', 1990
*''Possible Sibyls'', 1991
Lynx House Press

*''Double Dutch'' (chapbook), 1999
*''Blue Dusk: New and Selected Poems, 1951-2001'', 2001 (Copper Canyon Press)
*''Spectral Waves'', 2006 (Copper Canyon Press)
*''Where the Horse Takes Wing: The Uncollected Poems of Madeline DeFrees'', 2019 (Two Sylvias Press)

Prose

*''Springs of Silence'', 1953
*''Later Thoughts from the Springs of Silence'', 1962
*''Subjective Geography: A Poet's Thoughts on Life and Craft'', 2018
Lynx House Press

References

External links

*

interview in Real Change News
Leaving The Convent And Finding Passion Through Poetry
interview on KUOW
Madeline DeFrees Papers
(University at Buffalo, Lockwood Memorial Library Archival & Manuscript Collections)
Madeline DeFrees Papers
(University of Montana, Mansfield Library Archives & Special Collections)
Madeline DeFrees work
at University of Montana, Scholarworks
Madeline DeFrees Papers
(University of Massachusetts Amherst Libraries, Special Collections & University Archives)

{{DEFAULTSORT:Defrees, Madeline
1919 births
2015 deaths
Poets from Oregon
Pacific University faculty
Marylhurst University alumni
University of Oregon alumni
University of Montana faculty
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
Writers from Seattle
People from Ontario, Oregon
American women poets
20th-century American poets
21st-century American poets
20th-century American women writers
21st-century American women writers
Poets from Washington (state)
20th-century American Roman Catholic nuns
21st-century American Roman Catholic nuns
20th-century American women academics