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''Made in Britain'' is a 1983 British
television play A television play is a television programming genre which is a drama performance broadcast from a multi-camera television studio, usually live in the early days of television but later recorded to tape. This is in contrast to a television movi ...
written by
David Leland David Leland (20 April 1941 – 24 December 2023) was a British film director, screenwriter and actor who came to international fame with his directorial debut ''Wish You Were Here'' in 1987. Life and career Leland initially trained as an ac ...
and directed by
Alan Clarke Alan John Clarke (28 October 1935 – 24 July 1990) was an English television and film director, producer and writer. Life and career Clarke was born on 28 October 1935, in Wallasey. Most of Clarke's output was for television rather than cin ...
. It follows a 16-year-old racist skinhead and his constant confrontations with authority figures. It was broadcast on ITV on 10 July 1983 as the fourth in an untitled series of works by Leland (including ''
Birth of a Nation ''The Birth of a Nation'' is a 1915 American silent epic drama film directed by D. W. Griffith and starring Lillian Gish. The screenplay is adapted from Thomas Dixon Jr.'s 1905 novel and play '' The Clansman''. Griffith co-wrote the scr ...
''), about different aspects of the British educational system, which subsequently acquired the overall title of ''Tales Out of School''. It marked
Tim Roth Timothy Simon Roth (; born 14 May 1961) is an English actor. He was among a group of prominent British actors known as the " Brit Pack". After garnering attention in television productions '' Made in Britain'' (1982) and '' Meantime'' (1983), ...
's television debut.


Plot

Trevor has been charged for throwing a brick at the window of a
Pakistani Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
man, Mr. Shahnawaz. Trevor's social worker, Harry Parker, takes him to Hooper Street Residential Assessment Centre, where his punishment will be determined. The Centre's polite, friendly deputy superintendent, Peter Clive, admits Trevor, and he is allocated a room with a 19-year-old black adolescent Errol, whom Trevor takes an instant disliking to and is still somewhat civil towards.DVD Outsider: Made In Britain Synopsis and Review
. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
The next day, Trevor leaves the assessment centre to look for jobs. Trevor and Errol break into a car and drive to the centre. Trevor barges past the queue, demanding a job from the attendant. When asked to wait, he storms out and hurls a brick through the window. After escaping, he breaks into another car and takes it and drives away.Channel 4: Made In Britain Review
. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
Inside the assessment centre, Trevor does not cooperate. He demands lunch, only to be informed that he is too late. Trevor viciously attacks the chef
. Retrieved 27 June 2008.
before being stopped by care worker Barry Giller. Trevor is then held down by the chef and Barry and locked up in a room.Grunert, Andrea.

". ''Artbrain''. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
The superintendent arrives and tells Trevor that he is heading to prison.BFI Screenonline: Made In Britain Review
. Retrieved 25 June 2008.
He explains that the assessment centre is Trevor's last chance to change the
cycle of poverty In economics, a cycle of poverty, poverty trap or generational poverty is when poverty seems to be inherited, preventing subsequent generations from escaping it. It is caused by self-reinforcing mechanisms that cause poverty, once it exists, to ...
, crime and prison. Uncharacteristically, Trevor is not aggressive and is lost for words. As soon as the superintendent leaves, Trevor is back to his usual self. He rants about his views on race, authority, and the British educational and correctional systems.Nightingale, Chris.
A Taste of the British: Made In Britain Review
". Retrieved 25 June 2008.
Eventually, Barry and Peter decide to send him to a secure children's home. However, while Barry is out making arrangements to send Trevor away, Peter offers to take Trevor
banger racing Banger racing is a type of motorsport event in which Car, automobiles, traditionally derelict or totalled classic cars from scrapyards, are Auto racing, raced on Oval track racing, oval, tri-oval, or Figure 8 racing, figure-eight race tracks o ...
if he promises to behave. Trevor accepts. They go to the races, and Trevor is given a chance to drive. Trevor seems to enjoy the experience but gets into an accident, after which his car will not restart. Trevor cannot complete the race. On the drive back to the assessment center, Peter informs Trevor that he could join a racing team if he wishes and would not need to steal cars any longer. After everybody has retired to bed, Trevor wakes up Errol and shows him Peter's keys, which he has taken. Trevor and Errol make their way into the office, and Trevor finds their respective files. Trevor finds a report which says Errol will likely never return home. He drops the files on the floor and tells Errol to urinate and defecate on them. Errol defecates on his files, and Trevor urinates on his.DVD Verdict: Made In Britain Review
". Retrieved 25 June 2008.
Trevor and Errol leave the center and drive away in the
Ford Transit The Ford Transit is a family of light commercial vehicles manufactured by the Ford Motor Company since 1965, primarily as a panel van, cargo van, but also available in other configurations including a large passenger van (marketed as the Ford ...
van. They reach Mr. Shahnawaz's neighbourhood and hurl stones through the windows and scream racial slurs. They get into the van and drive away. Trevor drives to a police station and smashes the van into a car. Errol is rendered unconscious by the impact. Trevor exits the van and runs away, leaving Errol to be apprehended by the police. The next day, Trevor arrives at Harry's home. Harry tells him to go back to the assessment center before it is too late. Trevor informs Harry of his misadventures and tells him that he is turning himself in. Harry makes the necessary calls to the police. Trevor presses the buzzer in the room of the police cell. The police officer orders him to keep his hands off the buzzer. Trevor walks away but returns and proceeds to press the buzzer with his head. This time, another officer, PC Anson, enters with a truncheon. Trevor continues to provoke the officer. Anson tells Trevor that he will be taken to court in a few days, and this time, he will end up in a detention centre or a
borstal A borstal is a type of youth detention centre. Such a detention centre is more commonly known as a borstal school in India, where they remain in use today. Until the late 20th century, borstals were present in the United Kingdom, several mem ...
, not an assessment centre. Anson brings the truncheon down, hitting Trevor on the kneecap. Anson smiles and says, 'You think you're hard, don't you?' Trevor looks defeated. The officer tells Trevor that he is all talk and has no choice but to respect authority and obey the rules like everybody else. The film ends with Trevor recovering from the pain and grinning as the warders shut the door of the cell.


Cast

*
Tim Roth Timothy Simon Roth (; born 14 May 1961) is an English actor. He was among a group of prominent British actors known as the " Brit Pack". After garnering attention in television productions '' Made in Britain'' (1982) and '' Meantime'' (1983), ...
as Trevor * Bill Stewart as Peter Clive *
Geoffrey Hutchings Geoffrey Hutchings (8 June 1939 – 1 July 2010) was an English stage, film and television actor. Early life and career Hutchings was born in Dorchester, Dorset, England. After attending Hardye's School, he studied French and Physical Educat ...
as the Superintendent *Terry Richards as Errol Dupraey *
Eric Richard Eric Richard (born Eric Smith, 27 June 1940) is an English actor and presenter. His theatre work includes plays at the Royal Court Theatre and the Theatre Royal, Stratford East, as well as seasons with the Royal Exchange, Manchester, Birmingha ...
as Harry Parker *
Sean Chapman Sean Chapman is an English actor. He played Frank Cotton in Clive Barker's ''Hellraiser'', and its sequel, '' Hellbound: Hellraiser II''. He also voiced the character Sgt. Michael Sykes (callsigned "Psycho") in ''Crysis'' in 2007 and in '' Cry ...
as Barry Giller *
Christopher Fulford Christopher Fulford (born 1955) is a British actor who is best known for his supporting roles in many British TV shows, one of the earliest being punk Alex in the short lived sitcom '' Sorry, I'm a Stranger Here Myself'' (1981–82). Career Ful ...
as P.C. Anson


Production

After successful collaborations on previous projects like ''Beloved Enemy'' and ''Psy-Warriors'', writer David Leland and director Alan Clarke were keen to work with each other again. Producer Margaret Matheson, who had worked with both Leland and Clarke before (including on the original version of '' Scum'') was taking over as Head of Drama at the then-newly created Central Television. Matheson was keen to develop a project about education, and a series of four one-off plays eventually broadcast under the umbrella title ''Tales Out of School'' was commissioned. David Leland, when interviewed in 1998, recalled that Clarke was initially reluctant to commit to the directing duties of ''Made in Britain'' – "He was trying then to do ''Contact''; his mind was elsewhere ..it was only because we were friends, we could meet and talk about ''Made in Britain''." ''Made in Britain'' is notable as one of the first British television dramas (and Clarke's first production) to make use of the
steadicam Steadicam is a brand of camera stabilizer mounts for motion picture cameras invented by Garrett Brown and introduced in 1975 by Cinema Products Corporation. The Steadicam brand was acquired by Tiffen in 2000. It was designed to isolate the ...
. Fellow director Stephen Frears, who at that point was in the process of editing his film ''Walter'', said that his cameraman on that project – Chris Menges – was a "huge influence" on Clarke using the steadicam. Recalling the filming process in a 1998 interview, he said that "''Made in Britain'' was written very powerfully, and it had these rather long sequences which posed certain technical problems ..he larkefound a piece of equipment that liberated him from that." Clarke became so enamored with the technical properties of the steadicam that it would be used repeatedly during the rest of his filmed work throughout the 1980s, including on the BBC dramas ''Christine'' (1986), ''Road'' (1987), ''Elephant'' and ''The Firm'' (both 1989). Former BBC director of plays Chris Morahan said that "Steadicam was the trigger for his creativity." Despite being a production relatively free of complications, problems arose with the filming of the original ending. As scripted, the final shot of the production was to feature Trevor, now confined to a borstal, digging trenches in the backyard with all the other inmates and encouraging them to 'dig for Britain'. As David Leland noted in a 2016 interview accompanying the re-release of the play for ''Tales Out of School'' DVD collection, "I'm a country boy...I assumed everyone knew what trenching was." Director Clarke misunderstood the directions in the script, resulting in a scene where the borstal inmates are digging seemingly randomly placed holes. Deemed unsatisfactory and with insufficient funds to re-film it, the televised film closes on a freeze-frame of Trevor's grinning face in police custody. Screenshots and script directions from the original ending are enclosed on the aforementioned DVD.


Music

The music in the opening scene is the song "UK82" by Scottish
punk rock Punk rock (also known as simply punk) is a rock music genre that emerged in the mid-1970s. Rooted in 1950s rock and roll and 1960s garage rock, punk bands rejected the corporate nature of mainstream 1970s rock music. They typically produced sh ...
band
The Exploited The Exploited are a Scottish punk rock band from Edinburgh, formed in 1978 by Stevie Ross and Terry Buchan, with Buchan soon replaced by his brother Wattie Buchan. They signed to Secret Records in March 1981,
. The album ''
Council Estate of Mind ''Council Estate of Mind'' is the debut studio album by England, English rapper Skinnyman, released on 9 August 2004 by Low Life Records. It was produced by DJ Flip, Stoned Soldiers, Adam M, and others. The album makes use of samples from ''Ma ...
'' by
Skinnyman Skinnyman (born Alexander Graham Holland, 9 November 1974) is a British rapping, rapper who was born in Chapeltown, West Yorkshire, Chapeltown Leeds, Yorkshire and moved to Finsbury Park (area), Finsbury Park, London at a young age. He is best ...
extensively samples the dialogue of the film.


References


External links

* *
Made in Britain
at the
British Film Institute The British Film Institute (BFI) is a film and television charitable organisation which promotes and preserves filmmaking and television in the United Kingdom. The BFI uses funds provided by the National Lottery to encourage film production, ...
*
Transcript by David Leland
{{DEFAULTSORT:Made in Britain 1983 films 1983 television films 1980s coming-of-age films 1983 crime drama films 1980s prison films 1980s teen drama films British coming-of-age drama films British prison drama films British teen drama films Films about race and ethnicity Films about racism in the United Kingdom Films directed by Alan Clarke Skinhead films Films about social realism 1980s gang films Films about fascists Films about neo-Nazis Films about anti-fascism 1980s English-language films 1980s British films British drama television films English-language crime drama films