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Madeline Stephanie Thorson (born 18 March 1988; formerly known as Matt Thorson) is a Canadian
video game developer A video game developer is a software developer specializing in video game development – the process and related disciplines of creating video games. A game developer can range from one person who undertakes all tasks to a large business with em ...
, known as one of the lead creators for the video games ''
TowerFall ''TowerFall'' is an action indie video game created by Maddy Thorson through her company Maddy Makes Games. In the game, players control up to four archers in a multiplayer platform fighter. It was released on the Ouya microconsole in June 2 ...
'' and '' Celeste'', developed under the studio Maddy Makes Games (previously Matt Makes Games). Since September 2019, Thorson has worked as Director of R&D at Extremely OK Games.


Early life

Madeline Stephanie Thorson was born on 18 March 1988. Thorson went to college at
Grande Prairie Regional College Northwestern Polytechnic (NWP), previously known as Grande Prairie Regional College (GPRC) is a publicly funded educational institution located in northwestern Alberta, Canada. Founded in 1966 as Grande Prairie Junior College with Henry Anders ...
in
Alberta Alberta is a Provinces and territories of Canada, province in Canada. It is a part of Western Canada and is one of the three Canadian Prairies, prairie provinces. Alberta is bordered by British Columbia to its west, Saskatchewan to its east, t ...
, Canada, studying computer science, during which one summer she worked at HermitWorks Entertainment, a local video game development studio.


Career


Maddy Makes Games

When Thorson was around fourteen, her mother helped her acquire a copy of
GameMaker GameMaker (originally Animo, Game Maker (until 2011) and GameMaker Studio) is a series of cross-platform game engines created by Mark Overmars in 1999 and developed by YoYo Games since 2007. The latest iteration of ''GameMaker'' was released ...
, a software tool to help develop video games. Through working in GameMaker, she was connected to others in online forums who were also interested in making games, including Chevy Ray Johnston. She developed a number of small pay-what-you-want games through GameMaker in high school and through college, including ''Jumper'' and several sequels, ''FLaiL'', and ''An Untitled Story''. Several of her games were described as "masocore", masochistic games that were extremely difficult for the player to complete; Thorson felt her goal was not to make her games near-impossible but instead to make games that helped direct the player to improve themselves so that the player could beat the challenges she made for them. Early games were published under the name Helix Games, but in April 2008, she rebranded it as Matt Makes Games, considering the name a more important brand for her work. Thorson's goal in college was to get a computer programming degree and join up with a large game development studio, but as she progressed, she realized she could still make video games without having to be attached to a studio. Following her graduation, Thorson moved into a Vancouver apartment with Johnston where they shared game ideas. Most of these were
browser game A browser game is a video game that is played on the internet using a web browser. They are sometimes referred to more specifically by their format, such as Flash games or HTML5 games. They are generally free-to-play and can be either single-pl ...
s, and they successfully had a few of theirs published by
Adult Swim Games Adult Swim Games (stylized as adult swim games; formerly Williams Street Games) is the video game publishing division of Adult Swim, a brand of The Cartoon Network, Inc. While Adult Swim had been publishing games since 2005, primarily based on t ...
on its site. Thorson and Johnston were visited by friends they had made online. During a visit by
Alec Holowka Alec Holowka (30 October 1983 – 31 August 2019) was a Canadian indie game developer and co-founder of independent game companies Infinite Ammo, Infinite Fall, and Bit Blot. He was mainly known for the award-winning titles '' Night in the Woo ...
, he and Thorson participated in a local
game jam A game jam is an event where participants try to make a video game from scratch. Depending on the format, participants might work independently, or in teams. The event duration usually ranges from 24 to 72 hours. Participants are generally program ...
and came up with an idea of a single-player platform game based on an out-of-shape archer trying to ascend a tower, collecting treasure and money to help with each attempt to climb it. They had considered pitching the idea to Adult Swim Games, but decided to expand the idea on their own, bringing in Johnston to help. The game morphed into a multiplayer battle game, where each player would try to defeat the others by shooting them with a bow-and-arrow while avoiding falling off the tower. Because of the frequent visitors to their apartment, they were able to gain feedback and improve the game to be a party-style title. This would ultimately become ''
TowerFall ''TowerFall'' is an action indie video game created by Maddy Thorson through her company Maddy Makes Games. In the game, players control up to four archers in a multiplayer platform fighter. It was released on the Ouya microconsole in June 2 ...
'', Thorson's first major commercial game. Recognizing the potential success of the title, Johnston suggested that they get a house in Vancouver to bring in others to help, which they acquired around October 2012, calling it the "Indie House" and inviting other collaborators to join them. Thorson incorporated as Matt Makes Games Inc. shortly afterwards in November 2012. Later, Holowka recognized Thorson as ''TowerFall'' main creator and relinquished his stake as a co-creator. Holowka remained on the game's development team as its composer. ''TowerFall'' was ultimately developed as an exclusive for the
Ouya The Ouya ( ), stylized as OUYA, is an Android (operating system), Android-based microconsole developed by Ouya Inc. Julie Uhrman founded the project in 2012, bringing in designer Yves Béhar to collaborate on its design and Muffi Ghadiali as VP ...
console. Following its initial release in 2013, the team reissued the game in 2014 as ''TowerFall: Ascension'' for most other gaming platforms with additional features. ''TowerFall: Ascension'' was critically praised, and within a month had brought in over . In August 2015, Thorson and Noel Berry, another member of Matt Makes Games, had a four-day game jam to create a
PICO-8 PICO-8 is a virtual machine and game engine created by Lexaloffle Games. It is a fantasy video game console that mimics the limited graphical and sound capabilities of the old 8-bit systems of the 1980s to encourage creativity and ingenuity in ...
game about climbing a mountain with difficult jumping steps. When they completed this, they recognized the opportunity to flesh out the game into a full release, forming the basis of '' Celeste''. Full work on the game started around January 2016. The game was released across multiple platforms in January 2018. By the end of 2018, it had sold more than 500,000 copies, and received numerous industry awards. In 2021, after the establishment of Extremely OK Games, Matt Makes Games was renamed to Maddy Makes Games.


Romhacking

Thorson has developed romhacks for various ''Mario'' games, often under the pseudonym "Maddy69xo420". She has released four hacks for ''
Super Mario World ''Super Mario World'', known in Japan as '' is a 1990 platform game developed by Nintendo EAD and published by Nintendo for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES). The player controls Mario on his quest to save Princess Peach and Dino ...
'' including ''Super Mario World Remix'' in 2015, ''Super "Sonic Saves the World" World'' in 2021, ''Sure Shot'' in 2022, and ''Masterpiece'' in 2025. She designed levels for the ''SMW Kaizo Relay Race'' collaboration hacks for
Games Done Quick Games Done Quick (GDQ) is a semiannual video game speedrun charity marathon held in the United States, originally organized by the Speed Demos Archive and SpeedRunsLive communities. Since 2015, it has been handled by Games Done Quick, LLC. Held ...
in 2022 and 2024 and released a level for the ''
Super Mario 64 ''Super Mario 64'' is a platform game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo 64. It was released in Japan and North America in 1996 and PAL regions in 1997. It is the first ''Super Mario'' game to feature 3D gameplay, combini ...
'' hack ''Mario Builder 64'' titled ''Ocean Spire'' on May 24, 2024. Her hacks have been featured in various speedrunning events including Romhack Races and Summer Games Done Quick 2023 & 2024.


Extremely OK Games

On 5 September 2019, Thorson announced that she was effectively shutting down Matt Makes Games, while re-establishing the same team under the new name Extremely OK Games (abbreviated EXOK). The purpose of the change was twofold. First, the new name recognized that Thorson was not the sole creative force behind the games and ensured that the whole team was fully recognized and shared in the collective output from the company. Second, the change coincided with a move to a new set of offices in Vancouver to house the entire team, which had been previously spread across the world, including some in
São Paulo São Paulo (; ; Portuguese for 'Paul the Apostle, Saint Paul') is the capital of the São Paulo (state), state of São Paulo, as well as the List of cities in Brazil by population, most populous city in Brazil, the List of largest cities in the ...
. EXOK was technically founded in March 2019, but the first six months had been spent working to move these international developers into Canada and dealing with immigration requirements. The "Extremely OK" name itself came from a humorous tweet that operations manager Heidy Motta had seen that wished its readers an "extremely OK afternoon". Thorson stated that ''TowerFall'' and ''Celeste'' would remain published under Matt Makes Games, and that the team had already started the early exploratory work for their next title, codenamed "EXOK-1". With everyone in EXOK working in the same office, it had made development time faster, allowing them to test through multiple prototype games to come onto their next project within six months. The team went through three prototypes (named EXOK 1 through 3) which Thorson said "ventured way too far from our comfort zone for them to realistically ever get finished", before coming up with a fourth prototype that evolved into their first game under the "Extremely OK" name, '' Earthblade'', announced in April 2021, described as an "explor-action" game in a "seamless pixel art world". The game was formally announced at
The Game Awards 2022 The Game Awards 2022 was an award show that honored the best video games of 2022. The event was hosted by Geoff Keighley, creator and producer of The Game Awards, and was held to an invited audience at the Microsoft Theater in Los Angeles on Dec ...
with a planned 2024 release date, but was pushed back an unspecified time in March 2024. In January 2025, Thorson, on the company's blog, announced that the game had been canceled, citing the dispute over
intellectual property Intellectual property (IP) is a category of property that includes intangible creations of the human intellect. There are many types of intellectual property, and some countries recognize more than others. The best-known types are patents, co ...
rights of ''Celeste'' and struggles with development among the reasons.


Notable games


Canceled games


Personal life

Thorson is
transgender A transgender (often shortened to trans) person has a gender identity different from that typically associated with the sex they were sex assignment, assigned at birth. The opposite of ''transgender'' is ''cisgender'', which describes perso ...
and uses
she/her In Modern English, ''she'' is a singular, feminine, third-person pronoun. Morphology In Standard Modern English, ''she'' has four shapes representing five distinct word forms: * ''she'': the nominative (subjective) form * ''her'': the acc ...
pronouns. By around 2020, she had adopted the name Maddy Thorson. In the Farewell DLC to the game ''Celeste'', the final cutscene shows the character
Madeline ''Madeline'' is a media franchise that originated as a series of children's books written and illustrated by Ludwig Bemelmans. The books have been adapted into numerous formats, spawning telefilms, television series and a live action feature fi ...
in her room with a
rainbow flag A rainbow flag is a multicolored flag consisting of the colors of the rainbow. The designs differ, but many of the colors are based on the seven spectral colors of the visible light spectrum. History In the 18th century, American Revolutionary ...
and
transgender flag The transgender flag, also called the transgender pride flag, is used by people, organizations and communities to represent LGBT pride, pride, diversity, Transgenderism (social movement), rights and/or Transgender Day of Remembrance, remembran ...
. Thorson later confirmed that Madeline was trans in a blog post which also reflected on her own coming to terms with her gender identity.


Reception

Thorson was named by ''
Forbes ''Forbes'' () is an American business magazine founded by B. C. Forbes in 1917. It has been owned by the Hong Kong–based investment group Integrated Whale Media Investments since 2014. Its chairman and editor-in-chief is Steve Forbes. The co ...
'' as one of their "
30 Under 30 ''Forbes'' 30 Under 30 is a set of lists published annually by ''Forbes'' magazine since 2011 consisting of 30 notable people under 30 years old in various industries. The American list consists of 600 people, with 30 selected in each of 20 sect ...
" for gaming in 2014, recognizing her for the development of ''TowerFall''.


References


Notes


References


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Thorson, Maddy 1988 births Canadian video game designers 21st-century Canadian LGBTQ people Living people Canadian transgender artists Transgender women artists Canadian women artists LGBTQ video game developers