Macteola
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''Macteola'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusk Mollusca is a phylum of protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000  extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum after Arthropoda. The ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Mangeliidae Mangeliidae is a monophyletic family of small to medium-sized, predatory sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Conoidea. Bouchet, P. (2011). Mangeliidae P. Fischer, 1883. In: MolluscaBase (2016). Accessed through: World Regis ...
.Bouchet, P. (2011). Macteola Hedley, 1918. In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=432493 on 2017-08-07


Description

This name is proposed for a genus of the Mangiliinae, in which the
aperture In optics, the aperture of an optical system (including a system consisting of a single lens) is the hole or opening that primarily limits light propagated through the system. More specifically, the entrance pupil as the front side image o ...
has not acquired armature, and in which the
lip The lips are a horizontal pair of soft appendages attached to the jaws and are the most visible part of the mouth of many animals, including humans. Mammal lips are soft, movable and serve to facilitate the ingestion of food (e.g. sucklin ...
is not flexed. Prominent radial ribs are over-ridden by fine beaded spiral threads. The
apex The apex is the highest point of something. The word may also refer to: Arts and media Fictional entities * Apex (comics) A-Bomb Abomination Absorbing Man Abraxas Abyss Abyss is the name of two characters appearing in Ameri ...
is
mucronate The following terms are used to describe leaf morphology in the description and taxonomy of plants. Leaves may be simple (that is, the leaf blade or 'lamina' is undivided) or compound (that is, the leaf blade is divided into two or more leaflets) ...
(i.e. with a small pointed projection, or spine-like ending), with smooth
whorl A whorl ( or ) is an individual circle, oval, volution or equivalent in a whorled pattern, which consists of a spiral or multiple concentric objects (including circles, ovals and arcs). In nature File:Photograph and axial plane floral diagra ...
s. Characteristic is a colour scheme of a peripheral zone of brown or black or orange, sometimes broken into a series of dots or clashes. Hedley, C. 1922. A revision of the Australian Turridae. Records of the Australian Museum 13(6): 213-359, pls 42-56


Species

Species within the genus ''Macteola'' include: * '' Macteola anomala'' (Angas, 1877) * '' Macteola biconica'' Stahlschmidt, Poppe & Tagaro, 2015 * '' Macteola chinoi'' Stahlschmidt, Fraussen & Kilburn, 2012 * ''
Macteola interrupta ''Macteola interrupta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Macteola interrupta (Reeve, 1846). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mar ...
'' (Reeve, 1846) * '' Macteola miresculpta'' (Bozzetti, 2020) * '' Macteola theskela'' (Melvill & Standen, 1895) ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Macteola bella'' W.H. Pease, 1860: synonym of ''Macteola interrupta'' (L.A. Reeve, 1846) * ''Macteola cinctura'' C. Hedley, 1922: synonym of ''Macteola segesta cinctura'' C. Hedley, 1922 * ''Macteola gemmulata'' G.P. Deshayes, 1863: synonym of ''Macteola interrupta'' (L.A. Reeve, 1846) * ''Macteola sandersonae'' (Bucknill, 1927): synonym of '' Neoguraleus sandersonae'' (Bucknill, 1927) * ''Macteola segesta'' (Duclos, 1850): synonym of ''
Macteola interrupta ''Macteola interrupta'' is a species of sea snail, a marine gastropod mollusc in the family Mangeliidae.WoRMS (2009). Macteola interrupta (Reeve, 1846). In: MolluscaBase (2017). Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.mar ...
'' (Reeve, 1846)


References


External links


Hedley, 1918; A checklist of the marine fauna of New South Wales. Part 1.; Journal of the Royal Society of New South Wales, supplement to vol. 51: 79, 82

Bouchet, P.; Kantor, Y. I.; Sysoev, A.; Puillandre, N. (2011). ''A new operational classification of the Conoidea.'' Journal of Molluscan Studies. 77, 273-308

Tucker, J.K. 2004 ''Catalog of recent and fossil turrids (Mollusca: Gastropoda)''. Zootaxa 682:1-1295.



MNHN: Macteola sp.
{{Mangeliidae-stub