Macoto Takahashi
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was a Japanese painter, illustrator, and
manga artist A manga artist, also known as a mangaka (), is a Cartoonist, comic artist who writes and/or illustrates manga. Most manga artists study at an art college or manga school or take on an apprenticeship with another artist before entering the indus ...
. His works of ''shōjo'' manga are noted for significantly influencing the aesthetic styles of that demographics.


Biography

Macoto Takahashi was born on 27 August 1934 in Sumiyoshi-ku,
Osaka is a Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan, designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the List of cities in Japan, third-most populous city in J ...
, as the eldest son in a family of three boys. While pursuing art in high school, he was torn between the painting styles of ''
nihonga ''Nihonga'' () is a Japanese style of painting that typically uses mineral pigments, and occasionally ink, together with other organic pigments on silk or paper. The term was coined during the Meiji period (1868–1912) to differentiate it from ...
'' (traditional Japanese-style painting) and ''
yōga is a style of artistic painting in Japan, typically of Japanese subjects, themes, or landscapes, but using Western (European) artistic conventions, techniques, and materials. The term was coined in the Meiji period (1868–1912) to distingui ...
'' (Western-style painting). He decided to pursue ''jojōga'' 叙情画 (lyrical painting) after discovering the works of ''jojōga'' artist
Jun'ichi Nakahara was a Japanese graphic artist and fashion designer born in Higashikagawa, Kagawa Prefecture. He became famous as an illustrator in the 1920s when his work appeared in the magazine ''Shojo No Tomo''. According to the scholar Nozomi Masuda, Nakaha ...
in the magazine ''Himawari''. He began his career in 1953 illustrating books aimed at the loan market (''kashi-hon''). He began to create
manga are comics or graphic novels originating from Japan. Most manga conform to a style developed in Japan in the late 19th century, and the form has a long history in earlier Japanese art. The term is used in Japan to refer to both comics ...
in 1956 with the ''shōjo'' manga (girls' manga) series ''Paris-Tokyo''. That same year, he contributed to the nascent ''
gekiga is a style of Japanese comics aimed at adult audiences and marked by a more cinematic art style and more mature themes. ''Gekiga'' was the predominant style of adult comics in Japan in the 1960s and 1970s. It is aesthetically defined by sharp ...
'' scene by adapting
Sherlock Holmes Sherlock Holmes () is a Detective fiction, fictional detective created by British author Arthur Conan Doyle. Referring to himself as a "Private investigator, consulting detective" in his stories, Holmes is known for his proficiency with obser ...
stories for the ''kashi-hon'' manga magazine ''Kage''. In 1957, he released several short ''shōjo'' manga stories, including "The Seaside of Sorrow", "The Swan of Tokyo", "The Swan of the Rose", and "''Norowareta Kopperia''" (English: Cursed Coppéllia). In 1958, he established what would become his signature style of art influenced by both manga and ''jojōga'' with his manga series , published in the magazine ''Shojo''. This style was distinguished chiefly by its depiction of characters with traits typical of models in ''jojōga'' illustrations: thin bodies and large, sparkling eyes, with Takahashi having been referred to as "the king of eye sparkles". Other distinguishing traits include the superposition of panels, full-length portraits that fill the entirety of the page, backgrounds that arouse strong emotion, and non-narrative imagery. This style significantly influenced ''shōjo'' manga, and quickly became the standard visual conventions of that demographics. Takahashi also made the theme of ballet popular in ''shōjo'' manga with ''Norowareta Kopperia'' (Cursed Coppelia). During the 1960s, Takahashi stopped creating ''shōjo'' manga, because he considered himself incapable of adopting the point of view of a girl. He shifted to illustration, creating album cover artwork, stationery, and covers of ''shōjo'' manga magazines, and became particularly popular with the Gothic Lolita subculture. Beginning in 1992, Takahashi mounted an annual exhibition of his work at his home in
Sakura The cherry blossom, or sakura, is the flower of trees in ''Prunus'' subgenus '' Cerasus''. ''Sakura'' usually refers to flowers of ornamental cherry trees, such as cultivars of ''Prunus serrulata'', not trees grown for their fruit (although ...
. In 2018, artwork by Takahashi was featured in designs created by the fashion house
Comme des Garçons Comme des Garçons (CDG, ) is a Japanese fashion label, founded by Rei Kawakubo in 1969. It is based in Paris, where its flagship store is located. Other than fashion, the label has expanded to include jewelry and perfume (under the brand Comme ...
. In the 2020s, Takahashi created a series of paintings based on different countries, incorporating influences such as the French revolutionary calendar,
national National may refer to: Common uses * Nation or country ** Nationality – a ''national'' is a person who is subject to a nation, regardless of whether the person has full rights as a citizen Places in the United States * National, Maryland, c ...
and seasonal flowers, and local architecture. On 16 December 2024, it was announced through Takahashi's official Twitter account that he died from gastroesophageal junction cancer on 17 November 2024. He was 90 years old. His funeral was held on 25 November.


Works

* * , 1995, Seibidō Shuppan. Reprinted 2006, BOOK-ING, * , 1999, Parco Shuppan, * , 2001, Parco Shuppan, * , 2006 (reprint),
Shogakukan is a Japanese publisher of comics, magazines, light novels, dictionaries, literature, non-fiction, home media, and other media in Japan. Shogakukan founded Shueisha, which also founded Hakusensha. These are three separate companies, but ...
, * , 2006,
Kodansha is a Japanese privately held publishing company headquartered in Bunkyō, Tokyo. Kodansha publishes manga magazines which include ''Nakayoshi'', ''Morning (magazine), Morning'', ''Afternoon (magazine), Afternoon'', ''Evening (magazine), Eveni ...
, * , 2013, PIE International, * , 2015 (reprint), Fukkan dot-com, * , 2016, Genkōsha, * , 2017, PIE International,


References


Bibliography

* * *


External links

*
Macoto Couture
(Macoto Takahashi's shop) {{DEFAULTSORT:Takahashi, Macoto 1934 births 2024 deaths 20th-century Japanese illustrators 20th-century Japanese male artists 20th-century Japanese painters 21st-century Japanese illustrators 21st-century Japanese male artists 21st-century Japanese painters Deaths from esophageal cancer in Japan Japanese male painters Manga artists from Osaka Prefecture