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Macho Dancer is a 1988 Philippine film, directed by
Lino Brocka Catalino Ortiz Brocka (April 3, 1939 – May 22, 1991) was a Filipino film director. He is widely regarded as one of the most influential and significant filmmakers in the history of Philippine cinema. He co-founded the organization Concerned Ar ...
. It explores the realities of a young, poor, rural gay man, who after being dumped by his American boyfriend, is forced to support himself and his family in
Manila Manila ( , ; fil, Maynila, ), officially the City of Manila ( fil, Lungsod ng Maynila, ), is the capital city, capital of the Philippines, and its second-most populous city. It is Cities of the Philippines#Independent cities, highly urbanize ...
's seamy
red-light district A red-light district or pleasure district is a part of an urban area where a concentration of prostitution and sex-oriented businesses, such as sex shops, strip clubs, and adult theaters, are found. In most cases, red-light districts are parti ...
. The film's frank depiction of homosexuality, prostitution,
drag queen A drag queen is a person, usually male, who uses drag clothing and makeup to imitate and often exaggerate female gender signifiers and gender roles for entertainment purposes. Historically, drag queens have usually been gay men, and part o ...
s and crooked cops, the
porn industry The sex industry (also called the sex trade) consists of businesses that either directly or indirectly provide sex-related products and services or adult entertainment. The industry includes activities involving direct provision of sex-related ...
, sexual slavery, and drugs and violence caused
Filipino Filipino may refer to: * Something from or related to the Philippines ** Filipino language, standardized variety of 'Tagalog', the national language and one of the official languages of the Philippines. ** Filipinos, people who are citizens of th ...
government censors to order extensive edits of the film. Brocka smuggled an uncensored cut out of the
Philippines The Philippines (; fil, Pilipinas, links=no), officially the Republic of the Philippines ( fil, Republika ng Pilipinas, links=no), * bik, Republika kan Filipinas * ceb, Republika sa Pilipinas * cbk, República de Filipinas * hil, Republ ...
to be shown to a limited number of international film festivals. The film received a standing ovation at the 1988
Toronto International Film Festival The Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF, often stylized as tiff) is one of the largest publicly attended film festivals in the world, attracting over 480,000 people annually. Since its founding in 1976, TIFF has grown to become a perman ...
.Peter Malone (editor) ''Macho Dancer'' was a box office failure in the Philippines due to its heavy censorship, but achieved international festival and critical success. The smuggled, uncensored 35 mm print of the film is part of the permanent collection of the
Museum of Modern Art The Museum of Modern Art (MoMA) is an art museum located in Midtown Manhattan, New York City, on 53rd Street (Manhattan), 53rd Street between Fifth Avenue, Fifth and Sixth Avenues. It plays a major role in developing and collecting modern art, ...
in
New York City New York, often called New York City or NYC, is the most populous city in the United States. With a 2020 population of 8,804,190 distributed over , New York City is also the most densely populated major city in the U ...
. ''Macho Dancer'' is one of the most influential gay films from the Philippines. The film is atypical of its genre in that its main protagonist kills a corrupt police officer without being charged for the crime. Alan Paule and other actors playing 'macho dancers' were trained by a real macho dancer for three months. In 2021
Joel Lamangan Joel Lamangan (born September 21, 1952) is a Filipino people, Filipino film director, television director and actor. His award-winning films includes ''The Flor Contemplacion Story'', ''Sidhi (film), Sidhi'', ''Deathrow (film), Deathrow'', ''Hubo ...
Directed the sequel " Anak ng Macho Dancer", which focuses on Inno, the son of Pol, portrayed by Sean De Guzman


Plot

Abandoned by his
American American(s) may refer to: * American, something of, from, or related to the United States of America, commonly known as the " United States" or "America" ** Americans, citizens and nationals of the United States of America ** American ancestry, ...
lover who finished his
tour of duty For military personnel, a tour of duty is usually a period of time spent in combat or in a hostile environment. In an army, for instance, soldiers on active duty serve 24 hours a day, seven days a week for the length of their service commitment. ...
, Pol (Alan Paule) a poor, gay teenager from the mountains is forced to move to Manila and support himself and his family. He enters the underground world of male strippers, prostitution, illegal drugs, sexual exploitation, and sexual slavery. His closest friend is a successful "macho dancer" and call boy, Noel (Daniel Fernando) who takes Pol on as a roommate and acts as his mentor. Noel leads Pol to employment at Mama Charlie's, a male strip club in the district's tourist row frequented by American, European, and Japanese foreigners. Pol is quickly accepted into the community of sex workers and has an immediate rapport with Bambi, a young call girl that often parties on the street with Noel and his friends after work hours. After their camaraderie grows, Noel reveals to Pol that he initially moved to Manila to fund the education of his younger sister Pining and that she has recently gone missing. He left her with his aunt but fears that she ran away and has been kidnapped and sexually exploited. Pol promises Noel his complete support for the search. Desperate for extra money to fund his search for Pining, Noel takes on risky jobs. He solicits the jobs from Dennis, a fellow macho dancer with connections to the local crime lord, a corrupt police officer nicknamed Kid. Noel begins to deal drugs to his
clients Client(s) or The Client may refer to: * Client (business) * Client (computing), hardware or software that accesses a remote service on another computer * Customer or client, a recipient of goods or services in return for monetary or other valuable ...
and asks Pol to appear with him in a pornographic film. During their time off, Pol and Noel search Manila's strip clubs and brothels for Pining. To aid their search, Bambi discreetly asks clients and sex workers about new groups of women forced into sexual slavery. Pol unwittingly receives a public beating from Kid that was meant for Dennis and Noel. Noel is nowhere to be found and Pol is taken in and nursed by Bambi. Pol declares that he is in love with her after they sleep together. Bambi brushes off his declaration and attributes it to his excitement at sleeping with a woman for the first time. Noel later expresses disappointment at their budding romance. Noel and Pol finally discover Pining being held as a sex slave at a brothel controlled by Kid's minions. The brothel is well guarded and considered extremely dangerous within the sex work community. They visit her disguised as clients. Pining tells them she came to Manila to flee her abusive aunt and find Noel. Lost and hungry, she accepted drugged food and was kidnapped, raped, and brought to the brothel. She is held in captivity there and is expected to service clients at all hours until she is released after about three years. She begs them to leave quickly to avoid suspicion. Noel despairs because there is no hope of freeing Pining without risking his own life. Having 'lost' Pol to Bambi in addition to the obstacles of Pining's rescue, he heavily indulges in drugs and alcohol with Dennis and other macho dancers. Pol comes back to the apartment to find some members of the group incapacitated and others engaging in
self-harm Self-harm is intentional behavior that is considered harmful to oneself. This is most commonly regarded as direct injury of one's own skin tissues usually without a suicidal intention. Other terms such as cutting, self-injury and self-mutilati ...
with a razor and Dennis's .22 pistol. He intervenes and puts Noel to bed. After earning more money, Noel and Pol visit the brothel holding Pining again. They make an improvised escape and Kid pursues Noel, Pining, and Pol during a heavy rainstorm. Kid fatally shoots Noel, who dies in Pol's arms. Pol takes Pining to Bambi's apartment where she can remain hidden until he can arrange for her to leave the city. In mourning and weary from what has passed, he decides to return to the mountains and asks Bambi to come with him. She is tempted, but refuses to go on account of the fact that she has been doing sex work since age twelve and does not think she can do anything else. Before he leaves town, Pol packs up Noel's apartment and picks up the money saved for Pining. He then stalks Kid from dawn to dusk as the officer goes about his day. Careful not to be seen, Pol follows Kid back to his apartment complex. He shoots Kid in the head and quietly leaves the scene with no witnesses. On his last day in Manila, he visit's Mama Charlie's to say goodbye to his colleagues. The club has been raided and subsequently reopened under the new name Hijos. Although it has a new name, the club is same – same owner, workers, decor, and even the same macho dancer routines. A new corrupt police officer will act as the club's liaison with the law in the place of Kid, whose murder is on the front page of the newspapers. Though some of his friends ask him to reconsider, Pol is resolved to return to the country. He and Bambi see off Pining and give her the money that Noel saved for her education. Pol implores Bambi to come with him, but she still refuses. They part amicably, but sorrowfully. Pol boards the bus leaving Manila and smiles as it makes its way out of the city.


Cast

*
Daniel Fernando Daniel Ramirez Fernando (born Cesar Fernando Ramirez; May 12, 1962) is a Filipino actor and politician who is the 34th and incumbent Governor of Bulacan. Fernando formerly worked as an actor in film and television. Fernando is critically acclaim ...
as Noel *
Allan Paule Allan Paule De Guzman (born January 1, 1970 in Cebu City), better known as Allan Paule, is a Filipino actor who appeared in more than 100 movies and television series. He also unsuccessfully ran for councilor of Muntinlupa from the 1st distr ...
as Pol *
Jaclyn Jose Mary Jane Santa Ana Guck (born October 21, 1964), better known by her stage name Jaclyn Jose, is a Filipino cinema and television actress who has earned international critical acclaim. She is best known for her roles in the films ''Private Sho ...
as Bambi * William Lorenzo as Dennis *
Princess Punzalan Bernadette Vela Punzalan-Field (born November 20, 1968), known professionally as Princess Punzalan, is a Filipino actress. She began her career starring in '' Lovingly Yours: The Movie'' (1984) and '' Lovingly Yours, Helen'' (1992-96) and was ...
as Pining * Timothy Diwa as Rolly * Angelo Miguel as Jun * Johnny Vicar as Kid *
Lucita Soriano Lucita Soriano (born Lucita Soriano Adriano; March 22, 1941 – July 8, 2015) was a Filipino actress, who appeared in more than 215 movies and television shows. She was runner-up in the Miss Philippine Press Photography (PPP) 1964 beauty pagean ...
as The Mother *
Joel Lamangan Joel Lamangan (born September 21, 1952) is a Filipino people, Filipino film director, television director and actor. His award-winning films includes ''The Flor Contemplacion Story'', ''Sidhi (film), Sidhi'', ''Deathrow (film), Deathrow'', ''Hubo ...
as Mother * Bobby Sano as Greg * Charlie Catalla as Mama Charlie * Anthony Taylor as The Manager *
Tony Mabesa Antonio Ocampo Mabesa (January 27, 1935 – October 4, 2019), known as Tony Mabesa, was a Filipino stage director, film and television actor, and professor. With a career spanning over 70 years, he was a founding father of Philippine university ...
as Customer 1 * Ronald Mendoza as Customer 2


Awards


Reviews

On
Rotten Tomatoes Rotten Tomatoes is an American review-aggregation website for film and television. The company was launched in August 1998 by three undergraduate students at the University of California, Berkeley: Senh Duong, Patrick Y. Lee, and Stephen Wan ...
, it has an average score of 78%, based on 81 views. Kevin Thomas of
L.A. Times The ''Los Angeles Times'' (abbreviated as ''LA Times'') is a daily newspaper that started publishing in Los Angeles in 1881. Based in the LA-adjacent suburb of El Segundo since 2018, it is the sixth-largest newspaper by circulation in the Un ...
in 1989 commented that the film is "very steamy both in gay and straight situations" and the "cast seems to be living rather than acting their roles".


References


External links

* Manuel Ramos ´Images That Sweat, On the Spectacular Realism of Lino Brocka’s Macho Dancer´, Third Text - Critical Perspectives on Contemporary Art and Culture, 2022 https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09528822.2022.2131231?scroll=top&needAccess=true * {{Lino Brocka 1988 films Tagalog-language films Philippine LGBT-related films Philippine dance films LGBT-related drama films 1988 LGBT-related films 1988 drama films Philippine drama films Films directed by Lino Brocka