Macedonius Of Aquileia
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This is a list of bishops and patriarchs of Aquileia in northeastern Italy. For the ecclesiastical history of the diocese, see
Patriarchate of Aquileia The Patriarchate of Aquileia was an episcopal see and ecclesiastical province in northeastern Italy, originally centered in the ancient city of Aquileia, situated near the northern coast of the Adriatic Sea. It emerged in the 4th century as a m ...
. From
553 __NOTOC__ Year 553 ( DLIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 553 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Europ ...
until
698 __NOTOC__ Year 698 ( DCXCVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. The denomination 698 for this year has been used since the early medieval period, when the Anno Domini calendar era became the prevalent method in Euro ...
the archbishops renounced Papal authority as part of the
Schism of the Three Chapters The Schism of the Three Chapters was a schism that affected Chalcedonian Christianity in Northern Italy lasting from 553 to 698 AD and in some areas to 715 AD, although the area out of communion with Rome contracted during that time. It was part of ...
and when they returned to the Roman fold they maintained the title
patriarch The highest-ranking bishops in Eastern Orthodoxy, Oriental Orthodoxy, the Roman Catholic Church (above major archbishop and primate), the Hussite Church, Church of the East, and some Independent Catholic Churches are termed patriarchs (and ...
which was adopted during this schism. The Patriarchs gained the Countship of Friuli and the
March of Carniola March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 21 ...
in 1077 and the
March of Istria March is the third month of the year in both the Julian and Gregorian calendars. Its length is 31 days. In the Northern Hemisphere, the meteorological beginning of spring occurs on the first day of March. The March equinox on the 20 or 21 ...
in 1209. The temporal authority of the patriarchate was lost on 7 July 1420 when its territories were secularized by
Venice Venice ( ; ; , formerly ) is a city in northeastern Italy and the capital of the Veneto Regions of Italy, region. It is built on a group of 118 islands that are separated by expanses of open water and by canals; portions of the city are li ...
. The Patriarchate was dissolved in 1751 and its ecclesiastical authority divided between the
Archbishop of Gorizia (Görz) The Archdiocese of Gorizia ( is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The archiepiscopal see of Gorizia ( Friulian: ''Gurizza/Gurizze''; ; ) was founded in 1751 when the Patriarchate of Aquileia was abolished, and its territory di ...
and the
Archbishop of Udine The Archdiocese of Udine () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1752 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 1846 it was a suffragan diocese ...
.


Bishops of Aquileia, c. 50–355

*
Saint Mark Mark the Evangelist ( Koinē Greek: Μᾶρκος, romanized: ''Mârkos''), also known as John Mark ( Koinē Greek: Ἰωάννης Μᾶρκος, romanized: ''Iōánnēs Mârkos;'' Aramaic'': ܝܘܚܢܢ, romanized: Yōḥannān'') or Saint Ma ...
- founder of community * Hermagoras (c. 50–70), ''Protoepiscopus'' (first bishop) * ... *
Hilarius of Aquileia Hilarius of Aquileia, also Hilary of Aquileia (, also ''Ellaro'' or ''Elaro'') (d. 16 March, c. 284) was an early Bishop of Aquileia, a martyr and saint. He is supposed to have been the second bishop of Aquileia, succeeding Hermagoras. During t ...
or of Panonia c. 276–285, beheaded in the persecutions of
Numerian Numerian (; died November 284) was Roman emperor from 283 to 284 with his older brother Carinus. They were sons of Carus, a general raised to the office of praetorian prefect under Emperor Probus in 282.Leadbetter, "Carus." Early life and Ca ...
* Chrysogonus I c. 286–295 * Chrysogonus II c. 295–308 *
Theodore Theodore may refer to: Places * Theodore, Australian Capital Territory, Australia * Theodore, Queensland, Australia * Theodore, Saskatchewan, Canada * Theodore, Alabama, United States * Theodore Reservoir, in Saskatchewan People * Theodore (gi ...
c. 308–319 * Agapitus c. 319–332 * Benedictus c. 332–? * Viator c. 339-340 * Fortunatianus c. 343–355


Archbishops of Aquileia, 355–557

* Valerianus 369–388 *
Chromatius Chromatius (died 406/407 AD) was a bishop of Aquileia. He was probably born at Aquileia, and grew up there.Nicetas 454–485 * Marcellianus 485–500 * Marcellinus 500–513/21? * Stephen I 515/521?–534 * Laurentius, 534-539


Patriarchs of Aquileia, 539–606

* Macedonius 539–556 * Paulinus I 557–569 * Probinus 569–570 *
Elia Elia is a name which may be a variant of the names Elias, Elijah, Eli or Eliahu, and may refer to: People * Aelia (gens) or Elia, a ''gens'' of Ancient Rome Mononymic * Elia or Elijah, a biblical prophet * Elia, a pen-name of Charles Lamb Given ...
571–586 * Severus 586–606


Schism, 607–698


Patriarchs of Old Aquileia

* John I 606 * Marcianus 623–628 * Fortunatus 628–663, moved episcopal residence to
Cormons Cormons or Cormòns (; ) is a (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Gorizia in the Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia, located about northwest of Trieste and about west of Gorizia, on the border with Slovenia. Cor ...
* Felix 649–? * John II 663–? * Agathon 679–680 or 679–? * John III 680–?


Patriarchs of Grado

* Candidianus 606–612 * Epiphanius 612–613 * Ciprianus 613–627 * Primogenius 630–648 * Maximus II 649 * Stephen II 670–? * Christophoros 685–?


Patriarchs of Aquileia

* Petrus I 698–700, at the Council of Pavia (698) restored Communion with the
Pope The pope is the bishop of Rome and the Head of the Church#Catholic Church, visible head of the worldwide Catholic Church. He is also known as the supreme pontiff, Roman pontiff, or sovereign pontiff. From the 8th century until 1870, the po ...
* Serenus 711–723 * Calixtus 726–734, moved episcopal residence to
Cividale Cividale del Friuli (, locally ; ; ) is a town and (municipality) in the Province of Udine, Regional decentralization entity of Udine, part of the Northern Italy, North-Italian region of Friuli-Venezia Giulia. The town lies above sea-level in th ...
** ''vacant or unknown'' 734–772 * Siguald 772–776 * Paulinus II 776–802 * Ursus I 802–811 * Maxentius 811–833 * Andreas 834–844 * Venantius 850–? * Theutmar 855–? * Lupus I 855–? * Valpert 875–899 * Frederick I 901–922 *
Leo Leo is the Latin word for lion. It most often refers to: * Leo (constellation), a constellation of stars in the night sky * Leo (astrology), an astrological sign of the zodiac * Leo (given name), a given name in several languages, usually mas ...
922–927 * Ursus II 928–931 * Lupus II 932–944 * Engelfred 944–963 * Rodoald 963–984 * John IV of Ravenna 984–1017 *
Poppo Poppo can mean: * Bubo, Duke of the Frisians, also spelled Poppo (674–734), a king of Friesland * Poppo of Grapfeld (died 839/41), an early ninth-century ancestor of the Babenbergs * Poppo, Duke of Thuringia (died after 906), a margrave * Pop ...
1019–1042, also known as Wolfgang * Eberhard 1045–1049 *
Gotebald Gotebald (or Gotebold) was the Patriarch of Aquileia during the middle of the eleventh century (1049–1063). He was originally a provost from Speyer (''prepositus Nemetensis''). During his reign, the century-old conflict between Old-Aquileia and ...
1049–1063 * Ravengerius 1063–1068 * Sigehard 1068–1077 * Henry 1077–1084 * Svatobor (Friedrich) of Bohemia 1084–1085 * Frederick II of Bohemia 1085–1086 * Ulrich I of Eppenstein 1086–1121 * Gerard I 1122–1128 * Pellegrino I of Ortenbourg 1130–1161 * Ulrich II of Treven 1161–1181 *
Godfrey Godfrey may refer to: People * Godfrey (name), a given name and surname * Godfrey (comedian), American comedian, actor Places In the United States * Godfrey, Georgia, an unincorporated community * Godfrey, Illinois, a village * Godfrey, Kansas, an ...
1182–1194 * Pellegrino II of Ortenburg-Sponheim 1195–1204 *
Wolfgar of Leibrechtskirchen Wolfger von Erla, known in Italian as Volchero (c. 1140 – 23 January 1218), was the Bishop of Passau from 1191 until 1204 and Patriarch of Aquileia thereafter until his death. He was renowned in his own time as a diplomat and peacemaker. He part ...
1204–1218 * Berthold of Merania 1218–1251, moved episcopal see to Udine * Gregorio of Montelongo 1251–1269 *
Philip of Spanheim Philip of Spanheim (also: Philip of Sponheim; died 22 July 1279) was a 13th century bishop who was elected Archbishop of Salzburg (1247–1257) and Patriarch of Aquileia (1269–1271). He held the title of a Count of Lebenau (1254–1279) and was ...
1269–1273 *
Raimondo della Torre Raimondo della Torre (died 23 February 1299) was an Italian clergyman, who was patriarch of Aquileia from 1273 until his death. Biography By birth member of the House of Della Tore, a Guelph noble family that ruled Milan, he was the son of P ...
1273–1299 *
Pietro Gerra Pietro Gerra or Guerra (. 19 February 1301) was an Italian ecclesiastic who held a series of important posts. He was born in the first half of the thirteenth century at Ferentino, where he became a canon of the local cathedral. He was later appoin ...
1299–1301 * Ottobuono di Razzi 1302–1315 *
Gillo of Villalta Gillo is a given name and surname. Notable people with the given name include: * Gillo Dorfles (1910–2018), Italian art critic, painter, and philosopher *Gillo Pontecorvo (1919–2006), Italian filmmaker Notable people with the surname include: ...
1315–1316 *
Cassono della Torre Cassone della Torre (or ''Casso'', ''Cassono'', ''Castone'', ''Gastone''), also called Mosca (died 20 August 1318) was an Italian medieval condottiero and feudal lord. A member of the Torriani family, he was Archbishop of Milan from 1308 to 1316 ...
1316–1318 *
Pagano della Torre Pagano may refer to: * Pagano (surname), including a list of people with the name * Pagano (Milan Metro), a rapid transit stop in Milan, Italy * A kit car originally designed by Ockelbo-Lundgren * Pagano (wrestler), Mexican professional wrestle ...
1319–1332 *
Bertram of St. Genesius Bertram may refer to: Places *Bertram, Western Australia, a suburb of Perth, Australia *Bertram, Iowa, United States, a city *Bertram, Texas, United States, a city *Bertram Glacier, Palmer Land, Antarctica Other uses *Bertram (name), a list of peo ...
1334–1350 * Nicolaus of Luxemburg 1350–1358; * Lodovico della Torre 1359–1365 *
Marquard of Randeck Marquard of Randeck (or ''of Randelle''; Italian: ''Marquardo di Randeck''; 1296 - 3 January 1381) was Prince-Bishopric of Augsburg, Prince-Bishop of Augsburg from 1348 until 1365. Biography He was born at Augsburg, the son of a knight, bu ...
1365–1381 * Philip II of Alençon 1381–1387 * John of Moravia 1387–1394 * Antonio I Caetani 1394–1402 *
Antonio II Panciera Antonio Panciera (1350–1431) was an Italian Cardinal (Catholicism), Cardinal and humanist. Biography Born at Portogruaro, he studied law at the University of Padua, and worked in the papal administration. From 1393 he was Roman Catholic Dioc ...
1402–1412 * Antonio III da Ponte 1409–1418 (1409–1412 opposite patriarch) *
Louis of Teck Louis of Teck (Italian: ''Ludovico di Teck''; 1375 - July 1439) was a duke German prelate, who was Patriarch of Aquileia from 1412 until his death. Biography Louis of Teck was the last male descendant of the Dukes of Teck in Swabia, born around 13 ...
1412–1435 (Ludovico II or Ludwig II of Teck) *
Ludovico Trevisan Ludovico Trevisan (November 1401 – 22 March 1465) was an Italian Catholic prelate, who was the Camerlengo of the Holy Roman Church, Patriarch of Aquileia and Captain General of the Church ( commander-in-chief of the Papal Army and the Papal ...
1439–1465 * Marco I Barbo 1465–1491 * Ermolaio I Barbaro 1491–1493 * Niccolò II Donati 1493–1497 *
Domenico Grimani Domenico Grimani (22 February 1461 – 27 August 1523) was an Italian nobleman, theologian and cardinal. Like most noble churchman of his era Grimani was an ecclesiastical pluralist, holding numerous posts and benefices. Biography Born in V ...
1498–1517 * Marino Grimani 1517–1529 * Marco II Grimani 1529–1533 * Marino Grimani (2nd time) 1533–1545 * Giovanni VI Grimani 1545–1574 ** Daniele I Barbaro,
coadjutor The term "coadjutor" (literally "co-assister" in Latin) is a title qualifier indicating that the holder shares the office with another person, with powers equal to the other in all but formal order of precedence. These include: * Coadjutor bishop ...
1550–1570 * Aloisio Giustiniani 1570–1585 * Giovanni VI Grimani (2nd time) 1585–1593 * Francesco Barbaro 1593–1616 * Ermolaio II Barbaro 1616–1622 *
Antonio Grimani Antonio Grimani (28 December 1434 – 7 May 1523) was the Doge of Venice from 1521 to 1523. He had previously served as commander of the Venetian navy. Biography He was born in Venice into a relatively poor, but noble Grimani family and in his e ...
1622–1628 *
Agostino Gradenigo Agostino Gradenigo ( 1570 – 1629) was bishop of Feltre from 1610 to 1628, and later Patriarch of Aquileia to his death in 1629. Early life Agostino Gradenigo was born in Venice on 8 November 1570 to the noble Gradenigo family, son of the poet ...
1628–1629 * Marco Gradenigo 1629–1656 *
Gerolamo Gradenigo Gerolamo Gradenigo ( 1597 – 1657) was Patriarch of Aquileia from 1656 to 1657. Life Gerolamo Gradenigo was born probably in Venice in August 1597 to the Gradenigo family, one of the noblest among the Venetian aristocracy, son of Giovanni Giacom ...
1656–1657 * Giovanni VII Dolfino 1657–1699 * Dionisio Dolfino 1699–1734 * Daniel II Cardinal Dolfino 1734–1751 (became
Archbishop of Udine The Archdiocese of Udine () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1752 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 1846 it was a suffragan diocese ...
from 1752 to 1762) ''Patriarchal See divided between the
Archdiocese of Udine The Archdiocese of Udine () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or archdiocese of the Catholic Church in Italy. The see was established in 1752 when the Patriarchal see of Aquileia was divided. From 1818 to 1846 it was a suffragan diocese ...
and the Archdiocese of Gorizia in 1752.''


Titular archbishops


See also

*
Aquileian rite The Aquileian Rite was a particular liturgical tradition of the Patriarchate of Aquileia and hence called the It was effectively replaced by the Roman Rite by the beginning of the seventeenth century, although elements of it survived in St. Mark's ...
*
Councils of Aquileia In the history of Christianity and later of the Roman Catholic Church, there have been several Councils of Aquileia. The Roman city of Aquileia at the head of the Adriatic Sea is the seat of an ancient episcopal see, seat of the Patriarch of Aquile ...


References


External links


The Patriarchate of Aquileia
by GCatholic {{DEFAULTSORT:Aquileia Lists of bishops Patriarchate of Aquileia Lists of patriarchs Italy religion-related lists