
Macarthur Astronomical Society is an organisation of
amateur astronomers
An amateur () is generally considered a person who pursues an avocation independent from their source of income. Amateurs and their pursuits are also described as popular, informal, self-taught, user-generated, DIY, and hobbyist.
History
...
, based in the
Macarthur Region
Macarthur is a region in the Outer South-West part of the Greater Sydney area, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. The region includes the local government areas of the City of Campbelltown, the Camden Council and the Wollondilly Sh ...
of outer South Western
Sydney
Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
,
New South Wales
New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
, Australia.
Objectives and activities
The constitutionally adopted objectives of the Society are: (i) to foster the science of
Astronomy
Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects of interest includ ...
; (ii) to organise observational field nights for the purpose of carrying out
astronomical observation
Observational astronomy is a division of astronomy that is concerned with recording data about the observable universe, in contrast with theoretical astronomy, which is mainly concerned with calculating the measurable implications of physical ...
; (iii) to assist and give advice regarding astronomical instrumentation; and (iv) to participate in/co-operate with
other scientific societies and groups with a similar scientific interest in astronomy.
In keeping with these objectives, the society's three core activities are:
# The Macarthur Astronomy Forum.
# Dark sky
astronomical
Astronomy is a natural science that studies celestial objects and the phenomena that occur in the cosmos. It uses mathematics, physics, and chemistry in order to explain their origin and their overall evolution. Objects of interest include ...
observing nights for members. These are held regularly at two locations: the Dudley Chesham Sports ground at
The Oaks, owned by
Wollondilly Council; and a property near Oakdale, for the purpose of telescopic observing and astro-imaging.
# Public outreach events, which include visits to schools and other community organisations; and open nights for the general public, generally held at either the
Campbelltown Rotary Observatory at
Western Sydney University
Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus public research university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The university in its current form was founde ...
or the Dudley Chesham Sports Ground, The Oaks.
Formation and management
Formed in 1996 in
Ingleburn, New South Wales
Ingleburn is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia, south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of City of Campbelltown. It is part of the Macarthur region. Ingleburn is located ...
by Philip Ainsworth, Macarthur Astronomical Society Inc. is registered as an independent Incorporated Association by the
NSW Fair Trading
NSW Fair Trading is a division of the New South Wales State Government's Department of Customer Service in Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the ...
. Its affairs are governed by its own constitution and managed by an elected seven member Management Committee. As required by NSW Fair Trading, the secretary of the society acts as Public Officer. The Society is approved by the NSW Commissioner of Police for the purpose of an exemption from obtaining a
laser pointer
A laser pointer or laser pen is a (typically battery-powered) handheld device that uses a laser diode to emit a narrow low-power visible laser beam (i.e. Coherence (physics), coherent light) to highlight something of interest with a small brigh ...
permit.
Macarthur Astronomy Forum
The monthly meetings of the Society provide a platform for professional astronomers and prominent amateur astronomers, on each third Monday (Jan.to Nov.). These meetings were renamed the Macarthur Astronomy Forum in 2011. Guest speakers have included Nobel Laureate Professor
Brian Schmidt
Brian Paul Schmidt (born 24 February 1967) is an American Australian astrophysics, astrophysicist at the Australian National University's Mount Stromlo Observatory and Research School of Astronomy and Astrophysics. He was the Vice-Chancellor o ...
, Professor
Bryan Gaensler
Bryan Malcolm Gaensler (born 1973) is an Australian astronomer based at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He studies magnetars, supernova remnants, and magnetic fields. In 2014, he was appointed as Director of the Dunlap Institute for As ...
, Australia's Astronomer at Large Professor
Fred Watson
Frederick Garnett Watson AM (born 14 December 1944) is an English-born astronomer and popular scientist in Australia. He was appointed as Australia's First Astronomer at Large within the Commonwealth Government of Australia in 2018, relaying ...
,
Mark Phillips
Mark Anthony Peter Phillips (born 22 September 1948) is an English Olympic gold medal-winning horseman for Great Britain and the first husband of Anne, Princess Royal, with whom he has two children. He remains a leading figure in British equ ...
and NASA astronaut
Greg Chamitoff
Gregory Errol Chamitoff (born 6 August 1962) is a Canadian-born American engineer and former NASA astronaut. He has been to space twice, spending 6 months aboard the ISS across Expedition 17 and 18 in 2008, and another 15 days as part of STS-1 ...
.
Office holders
List of Patrons
* 1996–2011
Ragbir Bhathal, (
Western Sydney University
Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus public research university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The university in its current form was founde ...
).
* 2009–2020
Bryan Gaensler
Bryan Malcolm Gaensler (born 1973) is an Australian astronomer based at the University of California, Santa Cruz. He studies magnetars, supernova remnants, and magnetic fields. In 2014, he was appointed as Director of the Dunlap Institute for As ...
(
University of Toronto, Canada);
Young Australian of the Year
The Australian of the Year is a national award conferred on an Australian citizen by the National Australia Day Council, a not-for-profit Australian Government-owned social enterprise. Similar awards are also conferred at the state and territor ...
1999; and former Director of the
ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics
ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics (or CAASTRO) was a collaboration of international astronomers dedicated to wide field astronomy. It was formally launched on 12 September 2011, at Sydney Observatory and ceased in 2018.
Aims
CAAS ...
CAASTRO.
* 2020–current
Geraint Lewis (
University of Sydney
The University of Sydney (USYD) is a public university, public research university in Sydney, Australia. Founded in 1850, it is the oldest university in both Australia and Oceania. One of Australia's six sandstone universities, it was one of the ...
).
Patrons are appointed by the Management Committee. Between 2009 and 2011 the Society had dual Patrons.
Presidents
* 1996–2000 Phillip Ainsworth
* 2000–2007 Noel Sharpe
* 2007–2011 John Rombi
* 2011–2012 Trevor Rhodes
* 2012–2015 Chris Malikoff
* 2015–2019 Tony Law
*2019-2020 Allan Hobbs
* 2020– current John Rombi
Management Committee
The committee is tasked with the total management of the affairs of the Society and aims to mix youth with experience. It meets monthly and consists of a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and three other Committee Members. Office bearers are elected by the membership at an Annual General Meeting, normally held in April each year. Whilst a ballot is provided for, the Society has traditionally never received more than one nomination per position, thus a ballot has never been held.
Awards
On 9 December 2014, MAS won the
University of Western Sydney
Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus public research university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The university in its current form was founde ...
''Excellence in Partnership Award''. The University awards this to recognize the many and highly valued contributions of the University's community partners. The accompanyin
citationreads: ''"The Macarthur Astronomical Society has, in partnership with the Campbelltown Rotary Observatory, conducted astronomy talks and activities to bring the latest advances in physics, astrophysics and high technology to the community. This enables the community to participate in debates about science in an informed manner with experts and politicians."''
Youth in Astronomy
The Society instituted an annual Students Night in 2015, to encourage school children from
Prairiewood High School to study the science of astronomy and report their research findings to the Society's Macarthur Astronomy Forum in December each year.
During 2018, a Student Mentoring Programme was introduced to assist year 7 – 11 students at
Broughton Anglican College to complete a scientific astronomical investigation as part of their science courses.
Publications and exhibitions
Journal
The Society's journal "Prime Focus" was published monthly, for the benefit of members, between 1996 and 2012. Initially the publication was a printed edition but since 2009 it was distributed electronically. In 2011, the first colour editions were published and printed copies became available again. The journal ceased in October 2012 but resumed for a brief period in 2020.
Publications
The Society has published two DVDs, "magnitude" and "magnitude II", both containing the best astro-images taken by its members.
Authors
The Society has had the following authors of astronomy books within its ranks.
* The late Robert Bee (member): author of
Heavens Above – A Binocular Guide to the Southern Skies an
"Star Hopping To The Messiers"
* Chris Malikoff (member)
* Professor Bryan Gaensler (Patron): author of
Extreme Cosmos.
* The late Dr. Ragbir Bhathal (Hon. Member): author of several books, including: "Under the Southern Cross: A Brief History of Astronomy in Australia"; "Australian Astronomers: Achievements at the Frontiers of Astronomy"; "Australian Backyard Astronomy" and "
Mt. Stromlo Observatory – From Bush Observatory to the
Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prizes ( ; ; ) are awards administered by the Nobel Foundation and granted in accordance with the principle of "for the greatest benefit to humankind". The prizes were first awarded in 1901, marking the fifth anniversary of Alfred N ...
".
* Prof Geraint Lewis (Patron) : author (with Dr Luke Barnes) of "A Fortunate Universe" and "The Cosmic Revolutionary's Handbook".
Exhibitions
The Society has held major public exhibitions displaying the astro-photographic work of its members:
*magnitude in October 2010. at the
Campbelltown Arts Centre
Campbelltown Arts Centre (CAC) is a multidisciplinary contemporary arts centre located in Campbelltown, New South Wales, south west of Sydney, Australia.
History and description
Campbelltown Arts Centre opened in 2005, located on the traditional ...
.
* magnitude II in July 2012 at the
Campbelltown Arts Centre
Campbelltown Arts Centre (CAC) is a multidisciplinary contemporary arts centre located in Campbelltown, New South Wales, south west of Sydney, Australia.
History and description
Campbelltown Arts Centre opened in 2005, located on the traditional ...
.
* magnitude III in February 2014 at
Western Sydney University
Western Sydney University, formerly the University of Western Sydney, is an Australian multi-campus public research university in the Greater Western region of Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
The university in its current form was founde ...
.
* Photographers of the Month in June and July 2018 at Camden Library, Narellan
Observatory
In 2011, the Society set up a sub-committee to seek a suitable site – remote from city lighting, yet within easy reach of Campbelltown/Camden – at which to locate its first astronomical observatory.
In 2012, a suitable site was identified in the Dharawal National Park and the Society pursued opportunities to secure use of the site. The location was originally the site of the North Cliff coal mine, operated by
BHP
BHP Group Limited, founded as the Broken Hill Proprietary Company, is an Australian multinational mining and metals corporation. BHP was established in August 1885 and is headquartered in Melbourne, Victoria.
As of 2024, BHP was the world� ...
. Whilst anticipating some opposition to placing an observatory in a national park, the society was inspired by the
Australian Astronomical Observatory
The Australian Astronomical Observatory (AAO), formerly the Anglo-Australian Observatory, was an optical and near-infrared astronomy observatory with its headquarters in North Ryde in suburban Sydney, Australia. Originally funded jointly by the G ...
in the
Warrumbungles National Park
Warrumbungle National Park is a heritage listed national park located in the Orana region of New South Wales, Australia. The national park is located approximately northwest of Sydney and contained within . The park attracts approximately vi ...
and the concept received much local support.
If successful, the observatory would have been used for astronomical research, public outreach, astro-imaging and members private observing. Whilst the proposal was welcomed in the community and supported by the mine lease-holder, it did not gain the necessary government support.
Volunteer computing
The Society organises a
volunteer computing
Volunteer computing is a type of distributed computing in which people donate their computers' unused resources to a research-oriented project, and sometimes in exchange for credit points. The fundamental idea behind it is that a modern desktop ...
team
for the purpose of carrying out scientific research using the
Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) Project Management middleware platform, which allows users to contribute to a range of scientific computing projects at the same time. Volunteer computing is often also referred to as
Citizen science
The term citizen science (synonymous to terms like community science, crowd science, crowd-sourced science, civic science, participatory monitoring, or volunteer monitoring) is research conducted with participation from the general public, or am ...
,
Distributed computing
Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers.
The components of a distributed system commu ...
or
Grid computing
Grid computing is the use of widely distributed computer resources to reach a common goal. A computing grid can be thought of as a distributed system with non-interactive workloads that involve many files. Grid computing is distinguished fro ...
. The team is currently working as volunteers on projects for
theSkyNet
''theSkyNet'' was a research project that used volunteer Internet-connected computers to carry out research in astronomy. It was an initiative of the International Centre for Radio Astronomy Research (ICRAR), a joint venture of Curtin University a ...
,
SETI@home
SETI@home ("SETI at home") is a project of the Berkeley SETI Research Center to analyze radio signals with the aim of Search for extraterrestrial intelligence, searching for signs of extraterrestrial intelligence. Until March 2020, it was run ...
,
Einstein@home
Einstein@Home is a volunteer computing project that searches for signals from spinning neutron stars in data from gravitational-wave detectors, from large radio telescopes, and from a gamma-ray telescope. Neutron stars are detected by their puls ...
, asteroids@home,
LHC@home
LHC@home is a volunteer computing project researching particle physics that uses the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) platform. The project's computing power is utilized by physicists at CERN in support of the Large H ...
and other BOINC projects.
See also
*
List of telescopes of Australia
The list below is split between telescopes located in Australia, and telescopes sponsored by Australia such as a space telescope or foreign installation.
Australia can access the Southern skies, which was a popular trend in the 20th century (ma ...
*
List of astronomical societies
A list of notable groups devoted to promoting astronomy research and education.
International
* Astronomers for Planet Earth (A4E)
* Astronomers Without Borders (AWB)
*International Astronomical Union (IAU)
*International Meteor Organization
* Ne ...
*
Macarthur Astronomy Forum
References
External links
Official WebsiteOfficial Facebook pageOfficial Twitter page
{{Portal bar, Australia, Astronomy, Stars, Spaceflight, Outer space, Solar System, Education, Science
Astronomy in Australia
Astronomy organizations
Amateur astronomy organizations
Scientific organisations based in Australia
1996 establishments in Australia