John McDowell Wellman (born March 7, 1945), is an
American playwright, author, and poet.
[Mac Wellman papers, 1959–1999.]
New York Public Library Archives and Manuscripts. He is best known for his experimental work in the theater which rebels against theatrical conventions, often abandoning such traditional elements as plot and character altogether.
In 1990, he received an
Obie Award
The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for Best New American Play (for ''Bad Penny'', ''Terminal Hip'', and ''Crowbar''). In 1991, he received another Obie Award for ''Sincerity Forever''. He has received a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writers Award, and the 2003 Obie Award for Lifetime Achievement, as well as the
Foundation for Contemporary Arts
The Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA), is a nonprofit based foundation in New York City that offers financial support and recognition to contemporary performing and visual artists through awards for artistic innovation and potential. It was ...
Grants to Artists award (2003).
Personal development
In 1967 Wellman earned a baccalaureat International Relations at the
American University
The American University (AU or American) is a Private university, private University charter#Federal, federally chartered research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Its main campus spans 90-acres (36 ha) on Ward Circle, in the Spri ...
, marrying his first wife, Nancy Roesch, the same year. Moving to the
University of Wisconsin
A university () is an institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Uni ...
, he earned a master's degree in English focusing on poetry. After teaching several years, he sought professional renewal by touring Europe. In
The Netherlands
, Terminology of the Low Countries, informally Holland, is a country in Northwestern Europe, with Caribbean Netherlands, overseas territories in the Caribbean. It is the largest of the four constituent countries of the Kingdom of the Nether ...
, Wellman began a collaboration with Annemarie Prins, a Dutch theatrical director/producer whom he had first met during his junior year in college, creating
radio play
Radio drama (or audio drama, audio play, radio play, radio theatre, or audio theatre) is a dramatised, purely acoustic performance. With no visual component, radio drama depends on dialogue, music and sound effects to help the listener imagine ...
s. In 1975 they directed a stage production, ''Fama Combinatoria'', at Theatre de Brakke Grand in Amsterdam.
[
During the late seventies Wellman moved to New York City and married a Dutch journalist, Yolanda Gerritsen. Wellman continued writing poetry and plays, and in 1977 published a collection of poetry, ''In Praise of Secrecy'', while in 1979 his play, ''Starluster'' was produced in New York.][
]
Writings
Wellman's plays frequently resemble a moving collage of events which has more in common with an avant-garde dance production than Broadway-style theater. Wellman has stated, "More and more I think all theater is site-specific. When plays work, they work in the space."[ Helen Shaw wrote, "Since a 1984 essay, 'The Theatre of Good Intentions', ellmanhas been the cynosure in a heaven full of experimental playwrights who rail against what Jonathan Lear, in his book ''Open Minded'', called a 'tyranny' of 'the already known'."
Discussing his style with '' BOMB Magazine'', Wellman said that he uses words as objects in his writing. "I found if you try to write totally in cliches and things that don't sound right," Wellman clarified, "you deal with a language that frankly is 98% of what people speak, think, and hear. So it's enormously enjoyable." This type of language has been positively characterized as "an untrammeled flow of logorrhea: plain words, fancy words, space-age words, Victorian words and words that defy the dictionary" by '']The New York Times
''The New York Times'' (''NYT'') is an American daily newspaper based in New York City. ''The New York Times'' covers domestic, national, and international news, and publishes opinion pieces, investigative reports, and reviews. As one of ...
'' reviewer Ben Brantley
Benjamin D. Brantley (born October 26, 1954) is an American theater critic, journalist, editor, publisher, and writer. He served as the chief theater critic for ''The New York Times'' from 1996 to 2017, and as co-chief theater critic from 2017 t ...
. In terms of production, Wellman experiments with stage direction. Some directions are spoken and others are not, blurring the line between action and direction. Wellman notes, "That's something I'm really interested in. I like it when people talk about what's going on in a play. Sometimes it's more interesting than trying to enact everything."
Professional credits
Wellman is the I. Fine Professor of Play Writing at Brooklyn College
Brooklyn College is a public university in Brooklyn in New York City, United States. It is part of the City University of New York system and enrolls nearly 14,000 students on a campus in the Midwood and Flatbush sections of Brooklyn as of fall ...
, New York City, and in 2010 he became a CUNY Distinguished Professor. Wellman is author of more than forty plays, including:
*''Harm's Way'' (1978)
*''The Self-Begotten'' (1982)
*''The Bad Infinity'' (1983)
*''Terminal Hip'' (1984)
*''Dracula'' (1987)
*''Whirligig'' (1988)
*''Crowbar'' (1989)
*''7 Blowjobs'' (1991)
*''Murder of Crows'' (1992)
*''Second-Hand Smoke'' (1997)
*''Description Beggared or the Allegory of WHITENESS'' (2000)
*''Jennie Richee'' (2001)
In addition to several collaborations with composer/percussionist David Van Tieghem in the 1990s, he collaborated with Bang on a Can
Bang on a Can is a multi-faceted contemporary classical music organization based in New York City. It was founded in 1987 by three American composers who remain its artistic directors: Julia Wolfe, David Lang, and Michael Gordon. Called "the c ...
composer David Lang in 2006 on the opera ''The Difficulty of Crossing a Field'', adapted from a very short story by Ambrose Bierce
Ambrose Gwinnett Bierce (June 24, 1842 – ) was an American short story writer, journalist, poet, and American Civil War veteran. His book '' The Devil's Dictionary'' was named one of "The 100 Greatest Masterpieces of American Literature" by the ...
. He has received grants from the National Endowment for the Arts
The National Endowment for the Arts (NEA) is an independent agency of the United States federal government that offers support and funding for projects exhibiting artistic excellence. It was created in 1965 as an independent agency of the feder ...
, New York Foundation for the Arts, the Rockefeller Foundation
The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
, the McKnight Foundation and a Guggenheim Fellowship
Guggenheim Fellowships are Grant (money), grants that have been awarded annually since by the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation, endowed by the late Simon Guggenheim, Simon and Olga Hirsh Guggenheim. These awards are bestowed upon indiv ...
. In 1990, he received an Obie Award for Best New American Play (for ''Bad Penny'', ''Terminal Hip'', and ''Crowbar''). In 1991, he received another Obie Award for ''Sincerity Forever''. He has received a Lila Wallace-Reader's Digest Writers Award, and most recently the 2003 Obie Award
The Obie Awards or Off-Broadway Theater Awards are annual awards given since 1956 by ''The Village Voice'' newspaper to theater artists and groups involved in off-Broadway and off-off-Broadway productions in New York City. Starting just after th ...
for Lifetime Achievement, as well as the Foundation for Contemporary Arts
The Foundation for Contemporary Arts (FCA), is a nonprofit based foundation in New York City that offers financial support and recognition to contemporary performing and visual artists through awards for artistic innovation and potential. It was ...
Grants to Artists award (2003). He is a co-founder of The Flea Theater
The Flea Theater is a Theater (structure), theater in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It presents primarily experimental theatre by Black, brown, and queer artists, as well as a venue for film stars to act on a 74-seat st ...
in New York City.
Bibliography
*
*
*
*Munk, Erika. "The Difficulty of Defending a Form: David Lang and Mac Wellman, Interviewed by Erika Munk." ''Theater'' 32.2 (Summer 2002), 56–61.
*Shaw, Helen. "Mac Wellman and Things of the Devil." ''The Difficulty of Crossing a Field.'' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. vii–xii.
*Simpson, Jim, artistic dir. Mac Wellman, co-founder. ''The Flea Theater.''
*Wellman, Mac. "A Chrestomathy of 22 Answers to 22 Wholly Unaskable and Unrelated Questions Concerning Political and Poetic Theater." ''Cellophane: Plays by Mac Wellman.'' Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. 1–16.
*''Speculations: An Essay on the Theater.'' January 20, 2009.
*''Speculations: An Essay on the Theater'' (abridged version). ''The Difficulty of Crossing a Field.'' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008. 293–342.
*''The Bad Infinity: Eight Plays by Mac Wellman.'' Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1994.
*''The Difficulty of Crossing a Field: Nine New Plays.'' Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.
*"The Theatre of Good Intentions." ''Performing Arts Journal'' 8.3 (1984), 59–70.
See also
* Speculations: An Essay on the Theater
*The Flea Theater
The Flea Theater is a Theater (structure), theater in the TriBeCa neighborhood of Manhattan in New York City. It presents primarily experimental theatre by Black, brown, and queer artists, as well as a venue for film stars to act on a 74-seat st ...
*Performance art
Performance art is an artwork or art exhibition created through actions executed by the artist or other participants. It may be witnessed live or through documentation, spontaneously developed or written, and is traditionally presented to a pu ...
* Performing Garage
* Elizabeth LeCompte
* The Wooster Group
* Ontological-Hysteric Theater
* Richard Foreman
*Richard Schechner
Richard Schechner is University Professor Emeritus at the Tisch School of the Arts, New York University, and editor of ''TDR: The Drama Review''.
Biography
Richard Schechner received his Bachelor of Arts degree from Cornell University in 1956, ...
*Happening
A happening is a performance, event, or situation art, usually as performance art. The term was first used by Allan Kaprow in 1959 to describe a range of art-related events.
History
Origins
Allan Kaprow first coined the term "happening" i ...
s
*Allan Kaprow
Allan Kaprow (August 23, 1927 – April 5, 2006) was an American performance artist, installation artist, painter, and assemblagist . He helped to develop the " Environment" and "Happening" in the late 1950s and 1960s, as well as their theory. ...
*Fluxus
Fluxus was an international, interdisciplinary community of artists, composers, designers, and poets during the 1960s and 1970s who engaged in experimental performance art, art performances which emphasized the artistic process over the finishe ...
*Intermedia
Intermedia is an art theory term coined in the mid-1960s by Fluxus artist Dick Higgins to describe the strategies of interdisciplinarity that occur within artworks existing between artistic genres. It was also used by John Brockman to refer to ...
*Dick Higgins
Dick Higgins (15 March 1938 – 25 October 1998) was an American artist, composer, art theorist, poet, publisher, printmaker, and a co-founder of the Fluxus international artistic movement (and community). Inspired by John Cage, Higgins was ...
*Marina Abramović
Marina Abramović ( sr-Cyrl, Марина Абрамовић, ; born November 30, 1946) is a Serbian conceptual and performance artist. Her work explores body art, endurance art, the relationship between the performer and audience, the limit ...
*Experimental theatre
Experimental theatre (also known as avant-garde theatre), inspired largely by Richard Wagner, Wagner's concept of Gesamtkunstwerk, began in Western theatre in the late 19th century with Alfred Jarry and his Ubu Roi, Ubu plays as a rejection of bot ...
*Avant-garde
In the arts and literature, the term ''avant-garde'' ( meaning or ) identifies an experimental genre or work of art, and the artist who created it, which usually is aesthetically innovative, whilst initially being ideologically unacceptable ...
References
External links
MacWellman.com – Official website
The Flea Theater
Mac Wellman papers, 1959–1999
an
Mac Wellman papers, additions, 1979–2008 (bulk 2000–2008)
held by the Billy Rose Theatre Division, New York Public Library for the Performing Arts
The New York Public Library for the Performing Arts, Dorothy and Lewis B. Cullman Center, is located at 40 Lincoln Center Plaza, in the Lincoln Center complex on the Upper West Side in Manhattan, New York City. Situated between the Metropolitan O ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Wellman, Mac
1945 births
Living people
20th-century American dramatists and playwrights
Brooklyn College faculty
Place of birth missing (living people)
Obie Award recipients
Postmodern theatre