Mac Torcaill
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Mac Torcaill is a masculine
surname In many societies, a surname, family name, or last name is the mostly hereditary portion of one's personal name that indicates one's family. It is typically combined with a given name to form the full name of a person, although several give ...
in the
Manx language Manx ( or , or ), also known as Manx Gaelic, is a Goidelic language, Gaelic language of the insular Celtic branch of the Celtic language family, itself a branch of the Indo-European language family. Manx is the heritage language of the Manx ...
and
Irish language Irish (Standard Irish: ), also known as Irish Gaelic or simply Gaelic ( ), is a Celtic language of the Indo-European language family. It is a member of the Goidelic languages of the Insular Celtic sub branch of the family and is indigenous ...
. The name translates into
English English usually refers to: * English language * English people English may also refer to: Culture, language and peoples * ''English'', an adjective for something of, from, or related to England * ''English'', an Amish ter ...
as "son of '' Torcall''". The surname originated as a
patronym A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic. Patronymics are used, ...
, however it no longer refers to the actual name of the bearer's father. The form ''Nic Thorcaill'' is borne by unmarried females; the forms ''Bean Mhic Thorcaill'' and ''Mhic Thorcaill'' are borne by married females. Variant forms of ''Mac Torcaill'' are ''Mac Thorcaill'' and ''Mac Thurcaill''; the feminine forms of these two names are ''Nic Thorcaill'', ''Nic Thurcaill'', ''Bean Mhic Thorcaill'', ''Bean Mhic Thurcaill'', ''Mhic Thorcaill'', and ''Mhic Thurcaill''. All these Irish surnames have various
Anglicised Anglicisation or anglicization is a form of cultural assimilation whereby something non-English becomes assimilated into or influenced by the culture of England. It can be sociocultural, in which a non-English place adopts the English language ...
forms.


Etymology

''Mac Torcaill'' translates into English as "son of '' Torcall''". Variant forms of the surname include ''Mac Thorcaill'', which is a transcription of: and ''Mac Thurcaill''. which is a transcription of: These surnames originated as
patronym A patronymic, or patronym, is a component of a personal name based on the given name of one's father, grandfather (more specifically an avonymic), or an earlier male ancestor. It is the male equivalent of a matronymic. Patronymics are used, ...
s, however they no longer refer to the actual name of the bearer's father. The name ''Torcall'' is a
Gaelic Gaelic (pronounced for Irish Gaelic and for Scots Gaelic) is an adjective that means "pertaining to the Gaels". It may refer to: Languages * Gaelic languages or Goidelic languages, a linguistic group that is one of the two branches of the Insul ...
derivative of the
Old Norse Old Norse, also referred to as Old Nordic or Old Scandinavian, was a stage of development of North Germanic languages, North Germanic dialects before their final divergence into separate Nordic languages. Old Norse was spoken by inhabitants ...
personal name A personal name, full name or prosoponym (from Ancient Greek ''prósōpon'' – person, and ''onoma'' –name) is the set of names by which an individual person or animal is known. When taken together as a word-group, they all relate to that on ...
''Þórkell'', which is a shortened form of ''Þorketill''.


Feminine forms

''Mac Torcaill'', ''Mac Thorcaill'', and ''Mac Thurcaill'' are masculine surnames. The form of ''Mac Torcaill'' and ''Mac Thorcaill'' for unmarried females is ''Nic Thorcaill'', whereas the feminine form of ''Mac Thurcaill'' is ''Nic Thurcaill''; these names translate into English as "daughter of the son of ''Torcall''. The forms of ''Mac Torcaill'' and ''Mac Thorcaill'' for married females is ''Bean Mhic Thorcaill'', whereas the feminine form of ''Mac Thurcaill'' is ''Bean Mhic Thurcaill''; these particular feminine names can also be rendered simply as ''Mhic Thorcaill'' and ''Mhic Thurcaill''; these four surnames translate to "wife of the son of ''Torcall''.


Anglicised forms

''Mac Torcaill'' has been Anglicised variously as '' Thurkell'', '' Thurkill'', '' Thirkell'', and '' Thurkle''. which is a transcription of: ''Mac Thorcaill'' and ''Mac Thurcaill'' has been Anglicised as '' MacCorkill'', '' MacCorkell'', '' MacCorrikle'', '' MacCorkle'', '' Corkey'' and ''
Corkhill Corkhill is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Fictional family in the Channel 4 soap opera ''Brookside (television programme), Brookside'' **Billy Corkhill **Diana Corkhill **Doreen Corkhill (née Brogan) **Jackie Corkhill (née ...
''.


Families

According to Patrick Woulfe,
Irish families Irish commonly refers to: * Someone or something of, from, or related to: ** Ireland, an island situated off the north-western coast of continental Europe ***Éire, Irish language name for the island and the sovereign state *** Erse (disambiguati ...
with the surname are probably of
Scottish Scottish usually refers to something of, from, or related to Scotland, including: *Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic Goidelic language of the Indo-European language family native to Scotland *Scottish English *Scottish national identity, the Scottish ide ...
origin.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Mac Torcaill Irish-language masculine surnames Surnames Irish families Surnames of Irish origin Irish-language surnames Patronymic surnames Surnames from given names