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The MacTier Subdivision is a major rail line in
Ontario Ontario ( ; ) is one of the thirteen provinces and territories of Canada.Ontario is located in the geographic eastern half of Canada, but it has historically and politically been considered to be part of Central Canada. Located in Central C ...
, Canada, which is owned and operated by the
Canadian Pacific Kansas City Canadian Pacific Kansas City Limited, doing business as CPKC, is a Class I railroad in North America that resulted from the merger of Canadian Pacific Railway (CP) and Kansas City Southern (KCS) on April 14, 2023. It is the first and curren ...
. The line stretches from
Toronto Toronto ( ; or ) is the capital city of the Provinces and territories of Canada, Canadian province of Ontario. With a recorded population of 2,794,356 in 2021, it is the List of the largest municipalities in Canada by population, most pop ...
in the south to MacTier in northern
Muskoka Muskoka may refer to: Canada Geographical * Lake Muskoka, lake located between Port Carling and Gravenhurst, Ontario, Canada * Muskoka River, a river in the Muskoka District of Ontario, Canada Municipalities * District Municipality of Muskoka, a r ...
. The MacTier Subdivision is the easternmost section of CPKC's present-day transcontinental route and is the railway's only connection between its eastern and western holdings which is fully within Canada. The route is single-track in its entirety and hosts only freight rail service. Between 1955 and 1978 the MacTier Subdivision hosted CPR's premier transcontinental passenger train, the ''
Canadian Canadians (french: Canadiens) are people identified with the country of Canada. This connection may be residential, legal, historical or cultural. For most Canadians, many (or all) of these connections exist and are collectively the source of ...
'', from Toronto to Vancouver. Operation of the ''Canadian'' was transferred to
Via Rail Via Rail Canada Inc. (), operating as Via Rail or Via, is a Canadian Crown corporation that is mandated to operate intercity passenger rail service in Canada. It receives an annual subsidy from Transport Canada to offset the cost of operati ...
in 1978, which switched over to CNR's
Newmarket Subdivision The CN Newmarket Subdivision is a rail line in Ontario operated by Canadian National Railway (CNR). The original route runs northward from just west of Union Station in downtown Toronto, ending just south of North Bay. A short portion between Al ...
, rejoining the former CPR route at
Parry Sound Parry Sound is a sound or bay of Georgian Bay on Lake Huron, in Ontario, Canada. It is highly irregularly shaped with many deep bays and islands. Killbear Provincial Park is located on the large peninsula that separates the sound from Georgian ...
, north of MacTier.


Route

The MacTier Subdivision begins at the
West Toronto Diamond The West Toronto Diamond is a railway junction in Toronto, Ontario, Canada. It connects the Metrolinx Weston Subdivision, which carries the GO Transit Kitchener line, UP Express and Via Rail Corridor passenger services, to the CP North Toronto ...
, where it diverges northwest from the
Galt Subdivision Canadian Pacific's Galt Subdivision is Canadian Pacific's 114.6 mile long section of its Montréal-Detroit freight corridor. It is located in Southern Ontario, Canada. Getting its name from the historic City of Galt (now the City of Cambridg ...
, which is also a part of the Canadian Pacific Kansas City system. From here, the line parallels
GO Transit GO Transit is a regional public transit system serving the Greater Golden Horseshoe region of Ontario, Canada. With its hub at Union Station in Toronto, GO Transit's green-and-white trains and buses serve a population of more than seven millio ...
's
Kitchener line Kitchener is one of the seven train lines of the GO Transit system in the Greater Toronto Area, Ontario, Canada. It extends westward from Union Station in Toronto to Kitchener, though most trains originate and terminate in Brampton in off-peak h ...
for about until diverging north. Just after crossing into
York York is a cathedral city with Roman Britain, Roman origins, sited at the confluence of the rivers River Ouse, Yorkshire, Ouse and River Foss, Foss in North Yorkshire, England. It is the historic county town of Yorkshire. The city has many hist ...
, the railway crosses under Canadian National's Halton Subdivision. Here the line passes just east of CPKC's Vaughan Intermodal facility. Following three sidings at Bolton, Palgrave and Baxter, the railway junctions with the
Barrie Collingwood Railway The Barrie-Collingwood Railway , commonly referred to as the BCRY, is a shortline railway operating between the towns of Innisfil and Utopia in south central Ontario, Canada. The line was started in 1998 and runs on abandoned Canadian Nationa ...
, which runs east to
Barrie Barrie is a city in Southern Ontario, Canada, about north of Toronto. The city is within Simcoe County and located along the shores of Kempenfelt Bay, the western arm of Lake Simcoe. Although physically in Simcoe County, Barrie is politically i ...
. Following this junction, the route winds its way through northern
Simcoe County Simcoe County is located in the central portion of Southern Ontario, Canada. The county is just north of the Greater Toronto Area, stretching from the shores of Lake Simcoe in the east to Georgian Bay in the west. Simcoe County forms part of ...
until entering the dense forests of northern Ontario. The route enters Muskoka after crossing the
Trent–Severn Waterway The Trent–Severn Waterway is a canal route connecting Lake Ontario at Trenton to Georgian Bay, Lake Huron, at Port Severn. Its major natural waterways include the Trent River, Otonabee River, Kawartha Lakes, Lake Simcoe, Lake Couchich ...
at Severn Falls. Travelling through the wilderness, the route reaches
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, where it begins to parallel Canadian National's
Bala Subdivision The Canadian National Railway (CN) Bala Subdivision is a major railway line in Ontario, Canada. It runs between the provincial capital of Toronto in Southern Ontario and Capreol in Northern Ontario, where the line continues as the Ruel Subdivisi ...
until reaching MacTier, Ontario. The subdivision ends at MacTier, where the
Parry Sound Subdivision PARRY was an early example of a chatbot, implemented in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby. History PARRY was written in 1972 by psychiatrist Kenneth Colby, then at Stanford University. While ELIZA was a tongue-in-cheek simulation of a Rogeria ...
continues north to
Sudbury Sudbury may refer to: Places Australia * Sudbury Reef, Queensland Canada * Greater Sudbury, Ontario (official name; the city continues to be known simply as Sudbury for most purposes) ** Sudbury (electoral district), one of the city's federal e ...
.


Traffic

The Mactier sub handles intermodal and other freight traffic *100, Vancouver BC to Toronto ON, Priority Intermodal, Daily *101, Toronto ON to Vancouver BC, Priority Intermodal, Daily *104, Vancouver BC to Toronto ON, Intermodal, Daily *105, Toronto ON to Vancouver BC, Intermodal, Daily *106, Vancouver BC to Toronto ON, Autoracks and Intermodal, As Needed *112, Vancouver BC to Montreal QC, Intermodal, Daily *113, Montreal QC to Vancouver BC, Intermodal, Daily *118, Edmonton AB to Montreal QC, Intermodal, Daily *119, Montreal QC to Edmonton AB, Intermodal, Daily *420, Winnipeg MB to Toronto ON, Mixed Freight, Daily *421, Toronto ON to Winnipeg MB, Mixed Freight, Daily *422, Sudbury ON to Toronto ON, Mixed Freight, As Needed *H17, Toronto ON to Spence Yard ON, Autoracks, As Needed *H28, Vaughan ON to Toronto ON, Intermodal and Mixed Freight, As Needed


Stations

The MacTier subdivision had three stations served by the ''Canadian'', all closed in 1978: *West Toronto *Alliston *MacTier


See also

*
Barrie Collingwood Railway The Barrie-Collingwood Railway , commonly referred to as the BCRY, is a shortline railway operating between the towns of Innisfil and Utopia in south central Ontario, Canada. The line was started in 1998 and runs on abandoned Canadian Nationa ...
*
List of Ontario railways The following railways operate in the Canadian province of Ontario. Common freight carriers *Barrie Collingwood Railway (BCRY) *Canadian National Railway (CN) including subsidiaries Algoma Central Railway (AC), Grand Trunk Western Railroad (GTW ...


References

{{Rail Subdivisions in Ontario Canadian Pacific Railway lines in Ontario Rail infrastructure in Simcoe County Rail infrastructure in the District Municipality of Muskoka