
The MacRobert Baronetcy, of Douneside in the County of Aberdeen, was a title in the
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
Baronets are a rank in the British aristocracy. The current Baronetage of the United Kingdom has replaced the earlier but existing Baronetages of England, Nova Scotia, Ireland, and Great Britain.
Baronetage of England (1611–1705)
James I of E ...
. It was created on 5 April 1922 for
Alexander MacRobert, a self-made millionaire. He was succeeded by his eldest son Alasdair in June of that year. Tragedy struck the family again when Alasdair was killed in a flying accident in 1938, and the title passed to his younger brother Roderic. In May 1941 Roderic was killed in action whilst flying a
Hawker Hurricane
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
fighter in the Middle East, and just over a month later on 30 June 1941, the title became extinct when the youngest brother Iain, was also killed in action whilst serving with the
Royal Air Force
The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the United Kingdom's air and space force. It was formed towards the end of the First World War on 1 April 1918, becoming the first independent air force in the world, by regrouping the Royal Flying Corps (RFC) and ...
. Their mother,
Rachel, Lady MacRobert
Rachel, Lady MacRobert, née Workman (23 March 1884 – 1 September 1954) was a geologist, cattle breeder and an active feminist. Born in Massachusetts to an influential family, she was educated in England and Scotland. She was elected to F ...
(1884–1954), gave £25,000 to purchase a
Short Stirling
The Short Stirling was a British four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It has the distinction of being the first four-engined bomber to be introduced into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF).
The Stirling was designed during t ...
bomber, the aircraft was named ''MacRobert's Reply'' in memory of her three sons. Lady MacRobert believed that her sons had lived up to the family motto ''Virtutis Gloria Merces'' – translated as ''Honour is the Reward of Bravery''. The
MacRobert Award
The MacRobert Award is regarded as the leading prize recognising UK innovation in engineering by corporations. The winning team receives a gold medal and a cash sum of £50,000.
The annual award process begins with an invitation to companies to ...
, which has been presented every year since 1969 by the
Royal Academy of Engineering
The Royal Academy of Engineering (RAEng) is the United Kingdom's national academy of engineering.
The Academy was founded in June 1976 as the Fellowship of Engineering with support from Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, who became the first senior ...
, is named in honour of Lady MacRobert.
''The Flight Of The Eaglets''
Pipe Major W. Ross composed the slow march (or lament) in memory of Lady MacRobert's three sons in 1944. It is in the Scots Guards Standard Settings Of Pipe Music 1954, page 70. Also played by Angus Grant, the Lochaber Fiddler.
Aircraft
''MacRobert's Reply''
After the deaths of the three Macrobert brothers in RAF service, their mother, Lady MacRobert, wanted to honour and commemorate them. She donated £25,000 to buy a
Short Stirling
The Short Stirling was a British four-engined heavy bomber of the Second World War. It has the distinction of being the first four-engined bomber to be introduced into service with the Royal Air Force (RAF).
The Stirling was designed during t ...
bomber, which was named ''MacRobert's Reply''.

The plane had
serial number
A serial number is a unique identifier assigned incrementally or sequentially to an item, to ''uniquely'' identify it.
Serial numbers need not be strictly numerical. They may contain letters and other typographical symbols, or may consist enti ...
N6086 and had the MacRobert
coat of arms
A coat of arms is a heraldry, heraldic communication design, visual design on an escutcheon (heraldry), escutcheon (i.e., shield), surcoat, or tabard (the latter two being outer garments). The coat of arms on an escutcheon forms the central ele ...
painted on its nose. The plane was handed over to her crew at
RAF Wyton
Royal Air Force Wyton or more simply RAF Wyton is a Royal Air Force station near St Ives, Cambridgeshire, England. The airfield is decommissioned and is now home to the Joint Forces Intelligence Group.
History Flying station
Wyton has be ...
on October 10, 1941, with Lady MacRobert attending the naming ceremony. She was assigned to
No. XV Squadron and was given the code "LS-F" ("LS", the
squadron code
A squadron code is a marking used on a military aircraft to visually identify the squadron that it is assigned to.
Squadron codes of the World War II era, notably for Royal Air Force (RAF) and United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) aircraft operati ...
for No. 15 Squadron, and "F for Freddie"). The aircraft flew twelve missions, from October 1941 through January 1942. On 7 February 1942, the plane veered off during take-off at
RAF Peterhead
Royal Air Force Peterhead or more simply RAF Peterhead is a former Royal Air Force sector station located east of Longside, Aberdeenshire and west of Peterhead, Aberdeenshire, Scotland.
History
The airfield was built in 1941 and disbanded in ...
, and collided with a damaged
Supermarine Spitfire
The Supermarine Spitfire is a British single-seat fighter aircraft used by the Royal Air Force and other Allied countries before, during, and after World War II. Many variants of the Spitfire were built, from the Mk 1 to the Rolls-Royce Grif ...
.
After this accident, a second Short Stirling, serial number W7531, was named ''MacRobert's Reply'' (it was not officially named ''MacRobert's Reply'' until after entering service in March 1942). The aircraft was lost during a minelaying raid against the
Øresund
Øresund or Öresund (, ; da, Øresund ; sv, Öresund ), commonly known in English as the Sound, is a strait which forms the Danish–Swedish border, separating Zealand (Denmark) from Scania (Sweden). The strait has a length of ; its width v ...
in May 1942; it was brought down by anti-aircraft fire and crashed into Gals Klint Forest, near the town of
Middelfart
Middelfart is a town in central Denmark, with a population of 16,277 . The town is the municipal seat of Middelfart Municipality on the island of Funen ( da, Fyn).
Etymology
The name Middelfart, first recorded as "Mæthælfar" in Valdemar's Cen ...
. Only one member of the crew, Sergeant Donald Jeffs, survived the crash. With the loss of the second Stirling the ''MacRobert's Reply'' tradition ended.
In April 1982, the tradition was revived by
No. XV Squadron with the naming of
Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S.2B ''XT287'' (coded "F") as ''MacRobert's Reply''. The MacRobert family crest was also added onto the fuselage below the cockpit canopy.
Squadron Leader Peter Boggis (who was the first pilot to fly the original 'MacRobert's Reply') unveiled the aircraft at No. XV Squadron's former base
RAF Mildenhall
Royal Air Force Mildenhall or RAF Mildenhall is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located near Mildenhall in Suffolk, England. Despite its status as a Royal Air Force station, it primarily supports United States Air Force (USAF) operations, and ...
.
No. XV Squadron maintained the tradition when it converted to the
Panavia Tornado
The Panavia Tornado is a family of twin-engine, variable-sweep wing multirole combat aircraft, jointly developed and manufactured by Italy, the United Kingdom and West Germany. There are three primary Tornado variants: the Tornado IDS (inter ...
in 1983 with Tornado GR.1B ZA446 ("F") bearing the ''MacRobert's Reply'' name and MacRobert family crest. Over the next 34 years another three Tornados bore the name and crest (ZA559, ZA602 and ZD741) until the squadron disbanded on 31 March 2017. The last ''MacRobert's Reply'' Tornado GR.4 ZD741 made its final flight on 25 January 2018 to
RAF Leeming
Royal Air Force Leeming or RAF Leeming is a Royal Air Force (RAF) station located near Leeming, North Yorkshire, England. It was opened in 1940 and was jointly used by the RAF and the Royal Canadian Air Force (RCAF). Between 1950 and 1991, it ...
and was scrapped in October 2018, bringing an end to the tradition.
The MacRobert Fighters
Lady MacRobert also sponsored four
Hawker Hurricane
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
s, three named after her sons and the fourth honouring the fighting spirit of the Russian allies. They were handed over to
No. 94 Squadron, in which Sir Roderic had served, in Egypt on 19 September 1942.
In the 1960s three
Slingsby Swallow
The Slingsby Type 45 Swallow was designed as a club sailplane of reasonable performance and price. One of the most successful of Slingsby's gliders in sales terms, over 100 had been built when production was ended by a 1968 factory fire.
Desig ...
gliders for the
Air Training Corps
The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer-military youth organisation. They are sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Air Force. The majority of staff are volunteers, and some are paid for full-time work – including C ...
were named after the MacRobert brothers: ''Sir Alasdair'', ''Sir Iain'' and ''Sir Roderic''.
On 8 November 2017, Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4 ZJ919 of
No. 6 Squadron at RAF Lossiemouth had the markings of ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' added on the side fuselage below the cockpit canopy, thus maintaining the connection between the MacRobert family and RAF Lossiemouth following the disbandment of No. XV (Reserve) Squadron which had operated the flagship of the squadron's Tornado GR4 fleet ''MacRobert's Reply''.
List of aircraft
MacRobert's Reply
:
Short Stirling Mk.I ''N6086'', (LS-F) operated by
No. XV Squadron.
:
Short Stirling Mk.I ''W7531'', (LS-F) operated by No. XV Squadron.
:
Hawker Siddeley Buccaneer S.2B ''XT287'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron.
:
Panavia Tornado GR.1B ''ZA446'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron.
:
Panavia Tornado GR.1 ''ZA559'' (F), operated by No. XV Squadron.
:
Panavia Tornado GR.4(T) ''ZA602'' (F), operated by No. XV (R) Squadron.
:
Panavia Tornado GR.4 ''ZD741'' (LS-F), operated by No. XV (R) Squadron.
Sir Iain
:
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
''HL851'' operated by
No. 94 Squadron.
:
Slingsby Swallow
The Slingsby Type 45 Swallow was designed as a club sailplane of reasonable performance and price. One of the most successful of Slingsby's gliders in sales terms, over 100 had been built when production was ended by a 1968 factory fire.
Desig ...
glider for the
Air Training Corps
The Air Training Corps (ATC) is a British volunteer-military youth organisation. They are sponsored by the Ministry of Defence and the Royal Air Force. The majority of staff are volunteers, and some are paid for full-time work – including C ...
.
:
Grob Vigilant T.1 ''ZZ192'', operated by
No. 2 Flying Training School
No.2 Flying Training School is a Flying Training School (FTS) of the Royal Air Force, Royal Air Force (RAF). It is part of No. 22 Group RAF, No. 22 (Training) Group that delivers glider flying training to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. Its head ...
.
Sir Roderic
:
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
''HL735'' operated by No. 94 Squadron.
:
Slingsby Swallow
The Slingsby Type 45 Swallow was designed as a club sailplane of reasonable performance and price. One of the most successful of Slingsby's gliders in sales terms, over 100 had been built when production was ended by a 1968 factory fire.
Desig ...
glider for the Air Training Corps.
:
Grob Vigilant T.1 ''ZJ967'', operated by
No. 2 Flying Training School
No.2 Flying Training School is a Flying Training School (FTS) of the Royal Air Force, Royal Air Force (RAF). It is part of No. 22 Group RAF, No. 22 (Training) Group that delivers glider flying training to the Royal Air Force Air Cadets. Its head ...
.
:
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4
The Eurofighter Typhoon is in service with seven nations: United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Austria. It has been ordered by Kuwait and Qatar, with orders for all eight customers still pending as of September 2017. Th ...
''ZJ919'', operated by
No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy.
:
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4
The Eurofighter Typhoon is in service with seven nations: United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Austria. It has been ordered by Kuwait and Qatar, with orders for all eight customers still pending as of September 2017. Th ...
''ZK427'', operated by
No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy.
:
Eurofighter Typhoon FGR4
The Eurofighter Typhoon is in service with seven nations: United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Oman and Austria. It has been ordered by Kuwait and Qatar, with orders for all eight customers still pending as of September 2017. Th ...
''ZK312'', operated by
No. 6 Squadron, with ''The MacRobert Fighter - Sir Roderic'' marking on front, starboard fuselage below cockpit canopy.
Sir Alasdair
:
Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc
The Hawker Hurricane is a British single-seat fighter aircraft of the 1930s–40s which was designed and predominantly built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd. for service with the Royal Air Force (RAF). It was overshadowed in the public consciousness by ...
''HL844'' operated by No. 94 Squadron.
:
Slingsby Swallow
The Slingsby Type 45 Swallow was designed as a club sailplane of reasonable performance and price. One of the most successful of Slingsby's gliders in sales terms, over 100 had been built when production was ended by a 1968 factory fire.
Desig ...
glider for the Air Training Corps.
Other aircraft
* One Hurricane commemorating Russian allies operated by No. 94 Squadron.
* The flying training organisation
Tayside Aviation
Tayside Aviation is a flight training and aircraft service company based at Dundee Airport in Dundee, Scotland.
Tayside Aviation was established in 1968 with one aircraft at Riverside Airstrip in Dundee, built on land reclaimed from the River Tay ...
has four Air Cadet training aircraft: three of them carry the MacRobert family crest and the names of the three sons; the fourth is named in remembrance of Donald Jeffs, the survivor of the ''MacRoberts Reply'' Stirling Bomber shot down in 1942.
MacRobert baronets, of Douneside (1922)
*
Sir Alexander MacRobert
Sir Alexander MacRobert, 1st Baronet (21 May 1854 – 22 June 1922) was a self-made millionaire from Aberdeen. He came from a working-class background and left school when he was twelve to start his working life sweeping floors in Stoneywood Pap ...
, 1st Baronet (1854–1922)
*Sir Alasdair Workman MacRobert, 2nd Baronet (1912–1938)
*Sir Roderic Alan MacRobert, 3rd Baronet (1915–1941)
*Sir Iain Workman MacRobert, 4th Baronet (1917–1941)
References
Short film about Lady MacRobert*
MacRoberts historyPathe News
{{DEFAULTSORT:Macrobert
Extinct baronetcies in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom