Mabel Louise Lang (November 12, 1917 – July 21, 2010) was an American
archaeologist
Archaeology or archeology is the scientific study of human activity through the recovery and analysis of material culture. The archaeological record consists of artifacts, architecture, biofacts or ecofacts, sites, and cultural landscap ...
and scholar of
Classical Greek and
Mycenaean culture.
Biography
Lang took her first degree at
Cornell University in 1939 and was awarded her
PhD PHD or PhD may refer to:
* Doctor of Philosophy (PhD), an academic qualification
Entertainment
* '' PhD: Phantasy Degree'', a Korean comic series
* ''Piled Higher and Deeper'', a web comic
* Ph.D. (band), a 1980s British group
** Ph.D. (Ph.D. albu ...
at
Bryn Mawr College in 1943, when she also joined the faculty of the college. She was a faculty member there until 1991 and professor emerita until her death.
She was appointed as
Paul Shorey Professor of Greek in 1971. That same year, she was elected to the
American Philosophical Society. In 1981 she was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences.
She was the author of several books on Classical Greek law and culture, and was a contributor to the deciphering of the
Linear B
Linear B was a syllabic script used for writing in Mycenaean Greek, the earliest attested form of Greek. The script predates the Greek alphabet by several centuries. The oldest Mycenaean writing dates to about 1400 BC. It is descended from ...
inscriptions found at
Pylos
Pylos (, ; el, Πύλος), historically also known as Navarino, is a town and a former municipality in Messenia, Peloponnese, Greece. Since the 2011 local government reform, it has been part of the municipality Pylos-Nestoras, of which it is th ...
. She was also the first, in 1969, to attempt to interpret the patterns on the painted floors of the
megaron at Pylos, suggesting that the designs represented different types of stone. As well as her publications on the
Bronze Age frescoes and Linear B tablets at Pylos, she also wrote works on the Greek
historiographers Herodotus and
Thucydides, and on the excavations of the Athenian
Agora
The agora (; grc, ἀγορά, romanized: ', meaning "market" in Modern Greek) was a central public space in ancient Greek city-states. It is the best representation of a city-state's response to accommodate the social and political order of t ...
with the
American School of Classical Studies at Athens,
on which she worked as an archaeologist. In 1982 she delivered the Martin Classical Lectures at
Oberlin College
Oberlin College is a Private university, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college and conservatory of music in Oberlin, Ohio. It is the oldest Mixed-sex education, coeducational liberal arts college in the United S ...
, and these were later published as ''Herodotean Narrative and Discourse''.
The body of unfinished work which she left at her death was published posthumously by her colleagues in 2011 as ''Thucydidean Narrative and Discourse''.
A memorial for her was held at Bryn Mawr College on April 3, 2011.
Selected works
*
The Athenian Citizen' (1960, revised 2004 by John McK. Camp II). Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*''The Athenian Agora Volume x: Athenian Weights, Measures, and Tokens'' (1964, with
Margaret Crosby
Margaret Crosby (1902 - 1972) was an American archaeologist and historian. Crosby graduated from Bryn Mawr College in 1922, and subsequently became involved in archaeology and ancient history, especially epigraphy and metrology, earning her PhD at ...
) Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*''The Palace of Nestor at Pylos in Western Messenia: Vol. II, The Frescoes'' (1966). Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press for the University of Cincinnati.
*
Waterworks in the Athenian Agora' (1968). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*
Graffiti in the Athenian Agora' (1974, revised 1988). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
*''The Athenian Agora Volume xxi: Graffiti and Dipinti'' (1975). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*
Cure and Cult in Ancient Corinth : A Guide to the Asklepieion' (1977) Meriden, Conn: Meriden Gravure.
*
Socrates in the Agora' (1978). Princeton, N.J.: American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*''Herodotean Narrative and Discourse'' (1984). Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press.
*''The Athenian Agora Volume xxv: Ostraka'' (1990). American School of Classical Studies at Athens.
*
Life, Death and Litigation in the Athenian Agora' (1994). Oxford: Oxbow Books.
*''Thucydidean Narrative and Discourse'' (2011). (Mabel Lang, edited by Jeffrey S. Rusten and Richard Hamilton) Ann Arbor: Michigan Classical Press.
References
External links
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, Mabel
1917 births
2010 deaths
American archaeologists
American classical scholars
Women classical scholars
Bryn Mawr College alumni
Columbia University alumni
Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences
Classical scholars of Bryn Mawr College
Classical archaeologists
American women archaeologists
21st-century American women
Members of the American Philosophical Society