Mabel Collins
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Mabel Collins (9 September 1851 – 31 March 1927) was a British anti-vivisectionist, occultist and author of over 46 books. She was an important figure in the
Theosophical Society The Theosophical Society is the organizational body of Theosophy, an esoteric new religious movement. It was founded in New York City, U.S.A. in 1875. Among its founders were Helena Blavatsky, a Russian mystic and the principal thinker of the ...
during the latter part of the nineteenth century but became critical of
Helena Blavatsky Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (; – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian-born Mysticism, mystic and writer who emigrated to the United States where she co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875. She gained an internat ...
and Theosophy after being expelled from the Society.


Life

Collins was born in
St Peter Port St. Peter Port () is a town and one of the ten parishes on the island of Guernsey in the Channel Islands. It is the capital of the Bailiwick of Guernsey as well as the main port. The population in 2019 was 18,958. St. Peter Port is a small tow ...
,
Guernsey Guernsey ( ; Guernésiais: ''Guernési''; ) is the second-largest island in the Channel Islands, located west of the Cotentin Peninsula, Normandy. It is the largest island in the Bailiwick of Guernsey, which includes five other inhabited isl ...
. She was the daughter of Mortimer Collins."The Vegetarian Movement In Britain c. 1840-1901"
eprints.soton.ac.uk. Retrieved 14 January 2023.
She was a writer of popular occult novels, a fashion writer and an anti-vivisection campaigner. Collins was chairman of the Incorporated Parliamentary Association for the Abolition of Vivisection. She was a
vegetarian Vegetarianism is the practice of abstaining from the Eating, consumption of meat (red meat, poultry, seafood, insects as food, insects, and the flesh of any other animal). It may also include abstaining from eating all by-products of animal slau ...
.Dimolianis, Spiro. (2011). ''Jack the Ripper and Black Magic: Victorian Conspiracy Theories, Secret Societies and the Supernatural Mystique of the Whitechapel Murders''. McFarland. pp. 102-110. Collins married Robert Keningale Cook (1845–1886), a stockbroker and writer who was associated with the
Vegetarian Society The Vegetarian Society of the United Kingdom (VSUK) is a British Registered charity in England, registered charity. It campaigns for dietary changes, licenses Vegetarian Society Approved trademarks for Vegetarianism, vegetarian and Veganism, v ...
. Collins joined the
Theosophical Society The Theosophical Society is the organizational body of Theosophy, an esoteric new religious movement. It was founded in New York City, U.S.A. in 1875. Among its founders were Helena Blavatsky, a Russian mystic and the principal thinker of the ...
in the 1880s and assisted
Helena Blavatsky Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (; – 8 May 1891), often known as Madame Blavatsky, was a Russian-born Mysticism, mystic and writer who emigrated to the United States where she co-founded the Theosophical Society in 1875. She gained an internat ...
in editing her ''Lucifer'' magazine.Tillett, Gregory. (2016). ''The Elder Brother: A Biography of Charles Webster Leadbeater''. p. 302. Collins left the Theosophical Society in 1889 over teaching differences. Biographer Marion Meade has noted that Collins was expelled from the Theosophical Society for flirting with other members but this reason was doubtful as Blavatsky had disliked Collins.Meade, Marion. (2014). ''Madame Blavatsky: The Woman Behind the Myth''. Open Road Media. Collins later became a critic of Theosophy and allied herself with
Elliott Coues Elliott Ladd Coues (; September 9, 1842 – December 25, 1899) was an American army surgeon, historian, ornithologist, and author. He led surveys of the Arizona Territory, and later as secretary of the United States Geological and Geographi ...
in criticizing Blavatsky and claims from the Theosophical Society. Collins authored ''The Idyll of the White Lotus'' (1884) and ''Light on the Path'' (1885). It was alleged by Theosophists including
Charles Webster Leadbeater Charles Webster Leadbeater (; 16 February 1854 – 1 March 1934) was a member of the Theosophical Society, Co-Freemasonry, an author on occult subjects, and the co-initiator, with J. I. Wedgwood, of the Liberal Catholic Church. Orig ...
that these books were dictated to Collins by
Masters of the Ancient Wisdom Ascended masters, also known as Mahatmas, are believed in several theosophical and related spiritual traditions to be spiritually enlightened beings who in past incarnations were ordinary humans. Through a series of spiritual transformations, ...
. Collins denied these allegations and stated that no master had dictated the books, she had written them herself. She also objected to Charles Leadbeater's introduction and notes in the Theosophical Publishing House edition of ''Light on the Path'' in 1911. In the 1890s, Collins was using her legal name Mabel Cook and living at 63 York Terrace in London with her child. In 1909, she wrote a political play called ''Outlawed'' with Alice Chapin. Chapin was an American born actress who was an active suffragette. By the time it was produced at the Court Theatre in November 1911 Chapin was a convicted criminal for her militancy. In 1910, Collins became a writer for '' The Occult Review''. She issued a statement that she had suffered from
eczema Dermatitis is a term used for different types of skin inflammation, typically characterized by itchiness, redness and a rash. In cases of short duration, there may be small blisters, while in long-term cases the skin may become thickened ...
for twenty years and also had a nervous breakdown. In 1915, she went to live with her friend Catherine Metcalfe and authored ''Our Glorious Future''. She lived with Metcalfe until her death in 1927.


Connection to Robert Donston Stephenson

Collins and
Vittoria Cremers Vittoria Cremers (''Vittoria Cassini''; born c. 1859), was an Italian Theosophist. Early years Cremers was born in Pisa, Italy, and was the daughter of Italian Manrico Vittorio Cassini and his British wife, Agnes Elizabeth Rutherford. Career Cre ...
are alleged to have met Robert Donston Stephenson after his release from London Hospital in July 1889 and lived with him in
Southsea Southsea is a seaside resort and a geographic area of Portsmouth, Portsea Island in the ceremonial county of Hampshire, England. Southsea is located 1.8 miles (2.8 km) to the south of Portsmouth's inner city-centre. Southsea began as a f ...
during 1890. Cremers stated that Collins and herself were the first to suspect that Stephenson was
Jack the Ripper Jack the Ripper was an unidentified serial killer who was active in and around the impoverished Whitechapel district of London, England, in 1888. In both criminal case files and the contemporaneous journalistic accounts, the killer was also ...
. However, such claims have never been verified. Collins preferred to live alone or only with women after the death of her husband in 1886 and Stephenson made no claim of having lived with Collins.


Selected publications

*
The Story of Helena Modjeska (Madame Chłapowska)
' (1883
2nd edn.
1885) *''Light on the Path'' (1885) *''The Prettiest Woman in Warsaw'' (1885) *''Through the Gates of Gold'' (1887) *''The Blossom and the Fruit'' (
1887 Events January * January 11 – Louis Pasteur's anti-rabies treatment is defended in the Académie Nationale de Médecine, by Dr. Joseph Grancher. * January 20 ** The United States Senate allows the United States Navy to lease Pearl Har ...
) *''The Idyll of the White Lotus'' (
1890 Events January * January 1 – The Kingdom of Italy establishes Eritrea as its colony in the Horn of Africa. * January 2 – Alice Sanger becomes the first female staffer in the White House. * January 11 – 1890 British Ultimatum: The Uni ...
) *''Morial the Mahatma'' (
1892 In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated. This means that the International Date Line was drawn from the east of the country to go west. Events January * January 1 – Ellis Island begins processing imm ...
) *''Suggestion'' (
1892 In Samoa, this was the only leap year spanned to 367 days as July 4 repeated. This means that the International Date Line was drawn from the east of the country to go west. Events January * January 1 – Ellis Island begins processing imm ...
) *''Juliet’s Lovers'' (1893) *''The Story of the Year'' (1895) *''The Star Sapphire'' (
1896 Events January * January 2 – The Jameson Raid comes to an end as Jameson surrenders to the Boers. * January 4 – Utah is admitted as the 45th U.S. state. * January 5 – An Austrian newspaper reports Wilhelm Röntgen's dis ...
) *''A Cry From Afar'' (1905) *''Loves Chaplet'' (1905) *''Fragments of Thought and Life'' (1908) *''Outlawed'' (1909) with Alice Chapin - a play staged in 1911Maggie B. Gale, 'Chapin, Harold (1886–1915)’, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, Sept 201
accessed 9 Nov 2017
/ref> *''When the Sun Moves Northward'' (1912) *''The Transparent Jewel'' (1913) *''The Story of Sensa'' (
1913 Events January * January – Joseph Stalin travels to Vienna to research his ''Marxism and the National Question''. This means that, during this month, Stalin, Hitler, Trotsky and Tito are all living in the city. * January 3 &ndash ...
) (A mystery play in three acts adapted from The Idyll of the White Lotus). *''As the Flower Grows'' (1915)


See also

* Mabel Collins as fiction writer


References


Further reading

*


External links

* * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Collins, Mabel 1851 births 1927 deaths British anti-vivisectionists British animal welfare workers British occult writers Critics of Theosophy Guernsey women Women mystics