Maardu (german: Maart) is a
town and a
municipality in
Harju County,
Estonia. It is part of
Tallinn metropolitan area
A metropolitan area or metro is a region that consists of a densely populated urban agglomeration and its surrounding territories sharing industries, commercial areas, transport network, infrastructures and housing. A metro area usually com ...
. The town covers an area of 22.76 km² and has a population of 16,170 (as of 1 January 2021).
The
Port of Muuga, the largest cargo port in Estonia, is partly located in Maardu.
According to the 2000 Census, the population was 16,738. 61.7% were
Russians, 19.9%
Estonians, 6.6%
Ukrainians, 5.7%
Belarusians
, native_name_lang = be
, pop = 9.5–10 million
, image =
, caption =
, popplace = 7.99 million
, region1 =
, pop1 = 600,000–768,000
, region2 =
, pop2 ...
, 1.5%
Tatars, 0.9%
Finns, 0.6%
Poles
Poles,, ; singular masculine: ''Polak'', singular feminine: ''Polka'' or Polish people, are a West Slavic nation and ethnic group, who share a common history, culture, the Polish language and are identified with the country of Poland in Ce ...
, 0.5%
Lithuanians
Lithuanians ( lt, lietuviai) are a Baltic ethnic group. They are native to Lithuania, where they number around 2,378,118 people. Another million or two make up the Lithuanian diaspora, largely found in countries such as the United States, Uni ...
, 0.2%
Latvians, 0.2%
Germans and 0.1%
Jews and 1
Cuban. The proportion of Estonians was one of the lowest (if not the lowest) in Central and Western Estonia.
Outside the town (in
Maardu village), south of the road to Narva lies
Maardu manor, one of the oldest preserved baroque manor houses in Estonia. It traces its origins to 1389, but the current building dates from the 1660s with additions made in the 19th century. The landlord of the manor Herman Jensen Bohn in 1739 funded the printing of the first bible printed in Estonian.
Maardu neighborhoods
Maardu may be divided into six parts:
*
Kallavere
Kallavere is a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia. It's located about northeast of Tallinn, just east of Kallavere, the main part the town of Maardu. Kallavere village has a population of 142 (as of 1 January 2010) ...
(the centre of the city where most of the public institutions are located)
*
Muuga Harbour
*
Muuga aedlinn (former garden city, now a light residential suburb more connected to
Tallinn than Kallavere)
*
Kärmu
Kärmu is a village in Haljala Parish, Lääne-Viru County, in northeastern Estonia
Estonia, formally the Republic of Estonia, is a country by the Baltic Sea in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland acro ...
(industrial area)
*
Kroodi (industrial area)
*
Lake Maardu
Lake Maardu ( et, Maardu järv; also known earlier as Lake Liivakandi) is a lake on the southern side of the town of Maardu, in northern Estonia. It has an area of , max. depth is and the lake is above sea-level.
Lake Maardu was a natural wat ...
Gallery
File:Maarduveneoigeusukirik100906.jpg, Maardu Archangel Michael Church
File:Iru power plant.jpg, Iru thermal power plant
Iru Power Plant is a co-generation power plant in Iru village, Maardu, Estonia. It is owned by Enefit Green, a subsidiary of Eesti Energia. The plant has a heating capacity of .
History
The first unit of power plant was commissioned in 1978. In ...
File:Maardu jarv.jpg, Lake Maardu
Lake Maardu ( et, Maardu järv; also known earlier as Lake Liivakandi) is a lake on the southern side of the town of Maardu, in northern Estonia. It has an area of , max. depth is and the lake is above sea-level.
Lake Maardu was a natural wat ...
File:Maardu manor.jpg, Maardu manor house
File:Maardu sunset.jpg, Apartment buildings at sunset
See also
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Maardu Linnameeskond
Maardu Linnameeskond is a football club based in Maardu, Estonia. The team compete in the II liiga, the fourth tier of the Estonian football league system. They adopted their current name in 2016, before being promoted to the Estonian top tier Me ...
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Maardu United
Maardu United is a football club, based in Maardu, Estonia.
The club also has a reserve team, Maardu United II, which plays in IV Liiga.
Founded in 2014, the club has played in the II Liiga since 2017
File:2017 Events Collage V2.png, From ...
References
External links
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{{Authority control
Cities and towns in Estonia
Populated places in Harju County
Municipalities of Estonia
Russian communities