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The Mastretta MXT is an
automobile A car, or an automobile, is a motor vehicle with wheels. Most definitions of cars state that they run primarily on roads, Car seat, seat one to eight people, have four wheels, and mainly transport private transport#Personal transport, peopl ...
produced by the
Mexican Mexican may refer to: Mexico and its culture *Being related to, from, or connected to the country of Mexico, in North America ** People *** Mexicans, inhabitants of the country Mexico and their descendants *** Mexica, ancient indigenous people ...
car manufacturer
Mastretta Mastretta Cars is a Mexican car maker and design studio established by industrial designer Daniel Mastretta in Mexico City in 1987. During the 1990s, Mastretta developed a small number of kit cars under the brands Tecnoidea and Unediseño, but ...
. It is the first car that Mastretta has designed without any foreign input. The ''MXT'' is based loosely on the
Lotus Elise The Lotus Elise is a sports car conceived in early 1994 and released in September 1996 by the British manufacturer Lotus Cars. A two-seater Roadster (automobile), roadster with a rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive layout, the Elise has a fibregl ...
and the
Audi R8 The Audi R8 is a mid-engine, 2-seater sports car, which uses Audi's trademark quattro permanent all-wheel drive system. It was introduced by the German car manufacturer Audi AG in 2006. Production ended in the first quarter of 2024. The car is ...
. The ''MXT'' entered production on 1 January 2011. It received national and international attention for being almost entirely produced and designed in Mexico. Production of the Mastretta MXT ended in May 2014.


History


Prototipo Cero

The ''MXT Prototipo Cero'' (Spanish for ''Prototype Zero'') was the third automobile developed by Mastretta, succeeding the MXB and MXA
kit car Kit may refer to: People and fictional characters * Kit (given name), a list of people and fictional characters with the given name or nickname * Kit (surname), a list of people Places * Kit, Iran, a village in Mazandaran Province * Kit Hill ...
s. The name "MXT" refers to the car's MeXican origins, and to its Transverse engine configuration. The Prototipo Cero was developed between 2004 and 2007, and was powered by a modified
straight-four A straight-four engine (also referred to as an inline-four engine) is a four-cylinder piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a straight-four layout ( ...
Volkswagen EA827 engine The EA827 family of petrol engines was initially developed by Audi under Ludwig Kraus leadership and introduced in 1972 by the B1-series Audi 80, and went on to power many Volkswagen Group models, with later derivatives of the engine still in prod ...
. This configuration allowed the vehicle to reach , but Mastretta decided the vehicle needed more power. Production was originally set to begin in the first quarter of 2008, but the vehicle's release was postponed while Mastretta negotiated with several automobile manufacturers to source a more powerful engine.


Pre-production version

On 22 July 2008, the Mastretta MXT was unveiled at the
British International Motor Show The British International Motor Show was an annual (bi-biennial after 1976) motor show held by the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders (SMMT) between 1903 and 2008 in England. The show was relaunched in 2021 with a new location at Farnb ...
in
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
. The car shown was the prototype, but the company announced that the final production version would be significantly different, and that production specifications would be released soon. In 2009 Mastretta revealed the specifications and equipment for the 2011 production MXT. Standard features were to include racing bucket seats and seatbelts,
Hella ''Hella'' is an American English slang term originating in and often associated with San Francisco's East Bay area in Northern California, possibly specifically emerging in the 1970s African-American vernacular of Oakland. It is used as an i ...
xenon headlights, ABS brakes, a Supplemental Restraint System, 17 inch magnesium wheels, digital instrument panel, a Borla Exhaust system, an LCD display based digital MP3 and CD player entertainment system, and an automatic climate control system. The vehicle's security and safety features were specifically designed to exceed EU crash and safety standards, and lead designer
Daniel Mastretta Juan Daniel Mastretta Guzmán (born 1953, Puebla) is a Mexican engineer and designer. In 1987 he founded Mastretta Design, a design and automotive company. Mastretta was chiefly responsible for the development of the first Mexican sports car, the ...
reported that the vehicle was already undergoing tests to qualify for European quality and safety standards in 2009. The 2011 production ''MXT'' was powered by a
turbocharged In an internal combustion engine, a turbocharger (also known as a turbo or a turbosupercharger) is a forced induction device that is powered by the flow of exhaust gases. It uses this energy to compress the intake air, forcing more air into the ...
,
intercooled An intercooler is a heat exchanger used to cool a gas after compression. Often found in turbocharged engines, intercoolers are also used in air compressors, air conditioners, refrigeration and gas turbines. Internal combustion engines Most ...
2.0-liter
straight-four engine A straight-four engine (also referred to as an inline-four engine) is a four-cylinder Reciprocating engine, piston engine where cylinders are arranged in a line along a common crankshaft. The majority of automotive four-cylinder engines use a ...
with more than , allowing it to reach a top speed of over . Three years after its first appearance on ''Automóvil Panamericano'', the 2011 production model ''MXT'' debuted at the
2010 Paris Motor Show The 2010 Paris Motor Show took place from 2 October to 17 October 2010, in Paris expo Porte de Versailles. For 2010, the theme of the special exhibition was "The Incredible Collection 2: automobile manufacturers collections and museums." Introd ...
on 30 September 2010. The ''MXT'' entered production on 1 January 2011 at Mastretta's new factory in the
State of Mexico The State of Mexico, officially just Mexico, is one of the 32 federal entities of the United Mexican States. Colloquially known as Edomex (from , the abbreviation of , and ), to distinguish it from the name of the whole country, it is the mo ...
, with an expected 2011 production of 150 units. Around 70% (105 cars) were to be exported to Europe and the United States, and 45 were to be for domestic sales.


Production version

The 2012 Mastretta MXT was officially introduced to the international motoring press at the Los Angeles motor show in November 2011. In production, it is constructed on a tube-frame monocoque chassis, using
double wishbone suspension A double wishbone suspension is an independent suspension design for automobiles using two (occasionally parallel) wishbone-shaped arms to locate the wheel. Each wishbone or arm has two mounting points to the chassis and one joint at the knuckl ...
pieces front and rear, carrying coil springs and monoshocks. Carbon-fiber body elements and aluminum elements in the chassis contribute to a low curb weight of 930 kg. The engine is Ford's Duratec inline 4-cylinder, with an announced power output of and of torque connected to a 5-speed manual gearbox.


Origin

Daniel Mastretta commented in London:


Prices

The price for the ''MXT'' started at US$58,000 depending on options. Sales began in early 2011 in the United Kingdom and Mexico, followed by other countries including France and the U.S.


See also

*
Cars in Mexico Motorcars first arrived in Mexico City in 1903. Since then, several vehicle brands have been especially successful. A number of manufacturers make vehicles in Mexico, and many brands have been and continue to be available. History Early years (19 ...


References


Further reading

* * * * * *


External links


Mastretta Official Page (English and Spanish)conceptcarz.com on Mastretta MTXMastretta MXT road test video on YouTube
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mastretta Mxt Cars of Mexico Cars introduced in 2011 Rear mid-engine, rear-wheel-drive vehicles Cars discontinued in 2014