MV ''Transpacific'' (2006 - 2012), also known as ''Bonito'' (2002 - 2006), also known as ''Turcas II'' (2001 - 2002), also known as ''Nikolay Shalavin'' (2001)
is an
oil tanker
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined c ...
under long-term charter to the United States
Military Sealift Command
Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all US ...
(MSC).
[MSC Tankers page](_blank)
/ref> As part of MSC's Sealift Program, the ''Transpacific'' transports fuel for the U.S. Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD or DOD) is an executive branch department of the federal government charged with coordinating and supervising all agencies and functions of the government directly related to national secu ...
. Small and having shallow-draft, the ''Transpacific'' is known as a ''T-1 equivalent tanker'', and moves petroleum products intra-theater in between Japan, Korea
Korea ( ko, 한국, or , ) is a peninsular region in East Asia. Since 1945, it has been divided at or near the 38th parallel, with North Korea (Democratic People's Republic of Korea) comprising its northern half and South Korea (Republi ...
and The Marshall Islands
The Marshall Islands ( mh, Ṃajeḷ), officially the Republic of the Marshall Islands ( mh, Aolepān Aorōkin Ṃajeḷ),'' () is an independent island country and microstate near the Equator in the Pacific Ocean, slightly west of the Internat ...
.
The ''Transpacific'' was chartered from November 19, 2006 to September 30, 2008 on a daily rate of $18,848 under contract number N00033-06-C-5409.
Owners and operators
The ship is owned and operated by TransAtlantic Lines LLC, an American shipping company
A shipping line or shipping company is a company whose line of business is ownership and operation of ships.
Shipping companies provide a method of distinguishing ships by different kinds of cargo:
# Bulk cargo is a type of special cargo that ...
based in Greenwich, Connecticut
Greenwich (, ) is a New England town, town in southwestern Fairfield County, Connecticut, United States. At the 2020 United States Census, 2020 census, the town had a total population of 63,518. The largest town on Connecticut's Gold Coast (Conne ...
.[Dun and Bradstreet, 2007.] This limited liability company
A limited liability company (LLC for short) is the United States of America, US-specific form of a private limited company. It is a business structure that can combine the Flow-through entity, pass-through taxation of a partnership or sole p ...
was founded in 1998 by vice-president Gudmundur Kjaernested and president Brandon C. Rose
Brandon may refer to:
Names and people
*Brandon (given name), a male given name
*Brandon (surname), a surname with several different origins
Places
Australia
*Brandon, a farm and 19th century homestead in Seaham, New South Wales
*Brandon, Qu ...
.[United States Court of Appeals, 2000.] The company owns and operates 5 vessels, including one tug-and-barge combination. Four of these vessels are chartered by the Military Sealift Command
Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all US ...
, and perform duties such as delivering cargo to U.S. military activities in Diego Garcia
Diego Garcia is an island of the British Indian Ocean Territory, a disputed overseas territory of the United Kingdom. It is a militarised atoll just south of the equator in the central Indian Ocean, and the largest of the 60 small islands ...
and Guantanamo Bay, Cuba. TransAtlantic Lines has no collective bargaining agreements with seagoing unions.
From 2001 to 2002 the ship was known as MT ''Turcas II''. It was sold on March 15, 2002 to Swedish company Donsötank for $9.5 million. Donsö Shipping KB owned the ship, then known as MT ''Bonito'', until 2006. In 2006, the ship was bought by the company Goldcup D 1862 AB. TransAtlantic Lines LLC then bought it for $13,000,000.Scandinavian Shipping Gazette, 2006.
From 2001 to 2006, the ship was operated by the company Rederi AB Donsötank,
and registered in Sweden.
Sealift charter
On July 20, 2006, the U.S. Navy's Military Sealift Command announced the charter for the ''Transpacific''.
The charter, which commenced October 1, 2006, is a one-year firm-fixed-price contract of $6,879,520 with additional reimbursables.
The contract includes three additional one-year option periods and one 11-month option period which can total $25,589,458 plus additional reimbursables.
In each charter period, the government has the right to cancel after 60 days with 10 days notice.
After each initial 60-day period, the government can cancel the charter with 30 days notice.
The end of the base period of the charter is September 2007, and the charter will last until August 2011 if all options are exercised.
This contract was competitively procured with more than 85 proposals solicited and three offers received.
The charter had previously been held by
MV ''Montauk'', operated by
Sealift Incorporated
Sealift Incorporated is an American shipping company based in Oyster Bay, New York.Sealift Inc 2008, ''Home Page''. The privately held corporation was founded in 1975 by the four owners who remain the principal executives. Sealift Inc. is one o ...
.
Sealift Incorporated protested the charter award with the Government Accounting Office (GAO), claiming that TransAtlantic Lines understated its fuel-consumption costs.
The GAO denied this protest, as well as an additional technical complaint about what business entity actually employed crewmembers.
Legal issues
On October 27, 2006 the
District Court of Guam
The District Court of Guam (in case citations, D. Guam) is a United States territorial court with jurisdiction over the United States territory of Guam. It sits in the capital, Hagåtña. Appeals of the court's decisions are taken to the United ...
ordered TransAtlantic Lines to post a cash security of $310,000 to take possession of the vessel from Guam Industrial Services.
TransAtlantic Lines posted the bond and took possession of the ship.
Route and cargo

The ship routinely carries:
*
Midgrade Unleaded Automotive Gasoline (MUM),
*
JP-5
Jet fuel or aviation turbine fuel (ATF, also abbreviated avtur) is a type of aviation fuel designed for use in aircraft powered by gas-turbine engines. It is colorless to straw-colored in appearance. The most commonly used fuels for commercial av ...
Jet Propellant, and
*
Diesel Fuel Marine
Fuel oil is any of various fractions obtained from the distillation of petroleum (crude oil). Such oils include distillates (the lighter fractions) and residues (the heavier fractions). Fuel oils include heavy fuel oil, marine fuel oil (MFO), ...
, also known as NATO F76.
The ship routinely visits:
*
Hakozaki Defense Fuel Supply Point near
United States Fleet Activities Yokosuka
or is a United States Navy base in Yokosuka, Japan. Its mission is to maintain and operate base facilities for the logistic, recreational, administrative support and service of the U.S. Naval Forces Japan, Seventh Fleet and other operatin ...
Japan,
*
Hokkaido
is Japan, Japan's Japanese archipelago, second largest island and comprises the largest and northernmost Prefectures of Japan, prefecture, making up its own List of regions of Japan, region. The Tsugaru Strait separates Hokkaidō from Honshu; th ...
, Japan,
*
Kin, Okinawa
is a town located in Kunigami District, Okinawa Prefecture, Japan.
In October 2016, the town had an estimated population of 11,259 and a density of 300 persons per km2. The total area of Kin is . 59% of the land area of Kin remains under contr ...
,
*
Chimu Wan Base Terminal, Okinawa,
*
White Beach Naval Facility
White is the lightest color and is achromatic (having no hue). It is the color of objects such as snow, chalk, and milk, and is the opposite of black. White objects fully reflect and scatter all the visible wavelengths of light. W ...
, Okinawa,
*
Hachinohe, Japan,
*The
Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site
The Ronald Reagan Ballistic Missile Defense Test Site, commonly referred to as the Reagan Test Site (formerly Kwajalein Missile Range), is a missile test range in Marshall Islands (Pacific Ocean). It covers about and includes rocket launch s ...
at
Kwajalein Atoll
Kwajalein Atoll (; Marshallese: ) is part of the Republic of the Marshall Islands (RMI). The southernmost and largest island in the atoll is named Kwajalein Island, which its majority English-speaking residents (about 1,000 mostly U.S. civili ...
, and
*
Yeosu
Yeosu (; ''Yeosu-si''), historically also Yosu, and known to the Japanese as Reisui during the period when Korea was under Japanese rule, is a city located on the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula in South Jeolla Province, South Korea an ...
, South Korea.
See also
*
TransAtlantic Lines LLC
*
List of Military Sealift Command ships
This is a list of Military Sealift Command ships. The fleet includes about 130 ships in eight programs: Fleet Oiler (PM1), Special Mission (PM2), Strategic Sealift (PM3), Tow, Salvage, Tender, and Hospital Ship (PM4), Sealift (PM5), Combat Logisti ...
*
Oil tanker
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk transport of oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quantities of unrefined c ...
Notes
References
*
*
External links
Ship list at Çelik Tekne ShipyardTurcas Petrolculuk A.S.TransPacific at MSC Ship InventoryShips owned record at American Bureau of Shipping2002 Briefing on Military Petroleum LogisticsSealift Inc. protest of 2006 contract awardReflagging a Vessel for Military Use--Is the Cargo Preference Act Toothless?April 2011 charter award
{{DEFAULTSORT:Transpacific (T-1)
Merchant ships
Ships of TransAtlantic Lines
Tankers of the United States
2000 ships
Tankers of Turkey
Oil tankers