MV Mill Bay
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MV ''Mill Bay'' was a Canadian
ferry A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus ...
. At long, it was
BC Ferries British Columbia Ferry Services Inc., Trade name, operating as BC Ferries (BCF), is a former provincial Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation, now operating as an independently managed, State-owned enterprise, publicly owned Canadian c ...
' second-smallest ship. It held 16 vehicles (tied with the MV ''Nimpkish''), 138 passengers and crew, and operated at a maximum speed of . The ''Mill Bay'' operated in the
Brentwood Bay Brentwood Bay is a small village in the municipality of Central Saanich, on the Saanich Peninsula in British Columbia, Canada. It lies north of the city of Victoria, east of the community of Willis Point, and south of the town of Sidney. Situat ...
- Mill Bay route across
Saanich Inlet Saanich Inlet (also Saanich Arm) is a body of salt water that lies between the Saanich Peninsula and the Malahat, British Columbia, Malahat highlands of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Located just northwest of Victoria, British Colum ...
on
Vancouver Island Vancouver Island is an island in the northeastern Pacific Ocean and part of the Canadian province of British Columbia. The island is in length, in width at its widest point, and in total area, while are of land. The island is the largest ...
.


History

The
Brentwood Bay Brentwood Bay is a small village in the municipality of Central Saanich, on the Saanich Peninsula in British Columbia, Canada. It lies north of the city of Victoria, east of the community of Willis Point, and south of the town of Sidney. Situat ...
to Mill Bay ferry started operation in November 1924 by two former
naval officers An officer is a person who holds a position of authority as a member of an armed force or uniformed service. Broadly speaking, "officer" means a commissioned officer, a non-commissioned officer (NCO), or a warrant officer. However, absent ...
, Kennaird and Williams, and it is the oldest continuous ferry service on the coast of
British Columbia British Columbia is the westernmost Provinces and territories of Canada, province of Canada. Situated in the Pacific Northwest between the Pacific Ocean and the Rocky Mountains, the province has a diverse geography, with rugged landscapes that ...
. Initial service by the Cascade Freight and Trading Company was provided with a 22-year-old wooden hulled coastal steamer the SS ''Cascade'', which was altered to allow cars to drive on or off the bow and the stern. The ''Cascade'' underwent many more alterations over the years, including replacement of her steam engines with internal combustion engines, and was eventually rechristened the ''Brentwood''. Cascade Freight and Trading Company was bought by Coast Ferries Ltd. in 1945. In the 1950s the more-than-50-year-old ''Brentwood'' was aging and in need of replacement. Coast Ferries Limited contracted out the construction of a new steel hulled ferry to the
Victoria Machinery Depot Victoria Machinery Depot Ltd. was a historic metalworks and shipyard in Victoria, Canada. Establishment From the late 1850s, with the Fraser Canyon and Cariboo Gold Rushes, British Columbia was dependent upon Californian supplies and ships. To pr ...
firm in
Victoria Victoria most commonly refers to: * Queen Victoria (1819–1901), Queen of the United Kingdom and Empress of India * Victoria (state), a state of Australia * Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, a provincial capital * Victoria, Seychelles, the capi ...
. On July 20, 1956 the ''Mill Bay'' entered service across the
Saanich Inlet Saanich Inlet (also Saanich Arm) is a body of salt water that lies between the Saanich Peninsula and the Malahat, British Columbia, Malahat highlands of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Located just northwest of Victoria, British Colum ...
route and for two years both the ''Mill Bay'' and the older ''Brentwood'' both crossed the inlet while the portion of the
Island Highway The Island Highway is a series of highways that follows much of the eastern coastline of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. While the Island Highway has no officially designated starting point, it is understood to begin at the BC Ferri ...
over the Malahat pass was being paved. In 1969 Coast Ferries Limited was bought out by
BC Ferries British Columbia Ferry Services Inc., Trade name, operating as BC Ferries (BCF), is a former provincial Crown corporations of Canada, Crown corporation, now operating as an independently managed, State-owned enterprise, publicly owned Canadian c ...
. Thus ''Mill Bay'' is a vessel four years older than the company that currently runs her and is the oldest working ferry in the BC Ferries fleet. The Mill Bay terminal was used for a scene during the filming of the 1970 movie ''
Five Easy Pieces ''Five Easy Pieces'' is a 1970 American road drama film directed by Bob Rafelson, written by Rafelson and Carole Eastman (as Adrien Joyce), and starring Jack Nicholson, Karen Black, Susan Anspach, Lois Smith, and Ralph Waite. The film tell ...
'' that starred
Jack Nicholson John Joseph Nicholson (born April 22, 1937) is an American retired actor and filmmaker. Nicholson is widely regarded as one of the greatest actors of the 20th century, often playing rebels fighting against the social structure. Over his five-de ...
and
Karen Black Karen Blanche Black (née Ziegler; July 1, 1939 – August 8, 2013) was an American actress, screenwriter, singer, and songwriter. She rose to prominence for her work in various studio and independent films in the 1970s, frequently portr ...
. On May 29, 1989 ''Mill Bay'' ran aground on the beach just south of the Mill Bay ferry terminal. No damage resulted and she was pulled safely back into deeper water. The subsequent investigation discovered that the captain at the time had fallen asleep since he had just participated in the Swiftsure Yacht Race. On July 5, 1989 the ''Mill Bay'' was crossing Saanich Inlet when a problem arose with the fuel line and the engine lost power. As the ferry drifted the fuel line was repaired and the ferry eventually made it to shore under her own power. In 2000 BC Ferries proposed withdrawing the service provided by the ''Mill Bay'' but local protest was strong enough to counter the proposal and preserve the service. In 2001 the ''Mill Bay'' was removed from service for two months in the summer to undergo refurbishment that included replacement of several sections of steel plating in the hull, extension of the bridge, and the addition of radar. In addition, the terminals in Mill Bay and Brentwood Bay were upgraded with all repairs to the terminals and vessel costing approximately $3.8 million (
CAD Computer-aided design (CAD) is the use of computers (or ) to aid in the creation, modification, analysis, or optimization of a design. This software is used to increase the productivity of the designer, improve the quality of design, improve c ...
). The 80th anniversary of the ferry route was celebrated on November 27, 2004 at the Brentwood Bay terminal and aboard the ''Mill Bay''. On February 1, 2005 three men fell into Brentwood Bay when their
canoe A canoe is a lightweight, narrow watercraft, water vessel, typically pointed at both ends and open on top, propelled by one or more seated or kneeling paddlers facing the direction of travel and using paddles. In British English, the term ' ...
capsized. Reacting to the incident the crew aboard the ''Mill Bay'' picked up two of the men and the third was picked up by the Brentwood Bay
Coast Guard Auxiliary The United States Coast Guard Auxiliary (USCGAUX, CGAux, or USCG Aux) is the uniformed, civilian volunteer component of the United States Coast Guard. Congress established the military organization, unit on 23 June 1939, as the United States Coa ...
. Raymond J. Parker reported in 2009 that the ''Mill Bay'' was used by cyclists in a significant shortcut for a Vancouver Island 300 km bike route known as "Tsunami II".


Present day

''Mill Bay'' is equipped with three lanes for cars, two with no height restriction and one lane that passes under the superstructure for the wheelhouse. Since the trip across the inlet takes only 20 minutes ''Mill Bay'' does not have very many amenities. She does have restrooms for passengers but they are not accessible to handicapped persons. The ''Mill Bay'' is powered by an
L Gardner & Sons L. Gardner and Sons Limited was a British builder of diesel engines for stationary, marine, road and rail applications. The company was founded in Hulme, Manchester, England in 1868. It started building engines around 1895. The firm ceased engi ...
model 8L3
straight-eight engine The straight-eight engine or inline-eight engine (often abbreviated as I8) is an eight-cylinder internal combustion engine with all eight cylinders mounted in a straight line along the crankcase. The type has been produced in side-valve, IO ...
that generates . She burns
diesel fuel Diesel fuel, also called diesel oil, heavy oil (historically) or simply diesel, is any liquid fuel specifically designed for use in a diesel engine, a type of internal combustion engine in which fuel ignition takes place without a spark as a re ...
at the rate of 14 litres/hour (3.7 gallons/hour) and is the most fuel efficient active vessel in the BC Ferries fleet. In a July 2007 report prepared for the
British Columbia Ministry of Transportation The Ministry of Transportation and Transit is the Executive Council of British Columbia, British Columbia government ministry (government department), ministry responsible for transport and law in the Canadian province of British Columbia. It is cu ...
on traffic capacity problems over the Malahat Drive it was noted that BC Ferries' 2000 study of the ''Mill Bay'' service noted it was uneconomical. The provincial government has assured service through 2011, but BC Ferries is reported to be looking to sell service fulfillment on the route to another provider. The fuel rebate for fares aboard the ''Mill Bay'' dropped from ten percent to five percent on January 25, 2010. BC Ferries refers to the route served by the ''Mill Bay'' as "The Island’s Most Beautiful Shortcut". In a February 24, 2011 BC Ferries news release, the MV ''Mill Bay'' was put up for sale. The news release states that the route will be closed from May 2 – 31, 2011, and will be serviced by the MV ''Klitsa'' beginning June 1, 2011. The MV Klitsa now (as of summer 2016) services the Brentwood Bay - Mill Bay route.


In Film


References


External links

* * {{DEFAULTSORT:Mill Bay Ships of BC Ferries 1956 ships Ships built in Victoria, British Columbia Transport on Vancouver Island