MV ''Kalia'' (formerly the MV ''Montauk'') is a small double-hulled
oil tanker
An oil tanker, also known as a petroleum tanker, is a ship designed for the bulk cargo, bulk transport of petroleum, oil or its products. There are two basic types of oil tankers: crude tankers and product tankers. Crude tankers move large quant ...
managed by Adminros Shipmanagement Company, Ltd. and registered under the flag of
Cyprus
Cyprus (), officially the Republic of Cyprus, is an island country in the eastern Mediterranean Sea. Situated in West Asia, its cultural identity and geopolitical orientation are overwhelmingly Southeast European. Cyprus is the List of isl ...
.
[Bureau Veritas, 2007] The 109-meter-long ship has a nominal crew of 13 and can carry of oil.
While known as the MV ''Montauk'', the ship was owned by the American company
Sealift Incorporated
Sealift Incorporated is an American shipping company based in Oyster Bay, New York.Sealift Inc 2008, ''Home Page''. The privately held corporation was founded in 1975 by the four owners who remain the principal executives. Sealift Inc. is one o ...
, and sailed under long-term charter to the United States
Military Sealift Command
The Military Sealift Command (MSC) is an organization that controls the replenishment and military transport ships of the United States Navy. Military Sealift Command has the responsibility for providing sealift and ocean transportation for all U ...
where it transported oil for the
U.S. Department of Defense
The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
.
[Military Sealift Command, Ship Inventory, 2005.]
History

Originally called the ''Bitten Theresa'', construction on the ship began on 28 February 1998, when its keel was laid in
Tuzla
Tuzla (, , ) is the List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inha ...
,
Istanbul, Turkey
Istanbul is the largest city in Turkey, constituting the country's economic, cultural, and historical heart. With a population over , it is home to 18% of the population of Turkey. Istanbul is among the largest cities in Europe and in th ...
.
The ship was built by the Turkish company Gemak Shipbuilding Industry and Trading S.A.
[Priolo, 2004.] The build was finished in 1999, and in 2000, the American company Sealift Incorporated purchased the vessel, registered it under the United States flag, and renamed it ''Montauk''.
On 27 November 2000 the vessel was awarded a long-term charter by the US Navy Military Sealift Command.
This charter, previously held by T-1 tanker MV ''Valiant'',
[Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2000.] was a $10,751,304
firm fixed-price
A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific ...
contract with reimbursables.
The hire made ''Montauk'' one of two tankers under long-term charter to MSC at the time,
and put ''Montauk'' under control of the
Defense Energy Support Center, which procures fuel for U.S. military operations worldwide.
Options in the contract brought its estimated cumulative value to $27,730,162.
Military Sealift Command solicited more than 120 proposals for the charter and received five offers.
In the charter's first three fiscal years, ''Montauk'' made over 125 voyages, providing shuttle service between suppliers and shallow-draft depots in South Korea and Japan.
[Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2003.][Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2002.][Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2001.] The ship remained similarly tasked until 2006.
[Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2004.][Military Sealift Command, Annual Report, 2006.]
On 20 July 2006, MSC announced that ''Montauks charter had been awarded to the .
The ''TransPacific'' charter, which commenced on 1 October 2006, was a one-year
firm fixed-price
A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific ...
contract of $6,879,520 with some operating costs reimbursable.
The contract included three additional one-year option periods and one 11-month option period which can total $25,589,458 including reimbursements.
The contract's base period ended in September 2007, but, if all options are exercised, the charter will continue until August 2011 .
This contract was competitively procured with more than 85 proposals solicited and three offers received.
Sealift Incorporated protested the charter award with the Government Accounting Office (GAO), claiming that
TransAtlantic Lines LLC
TransAtlantic Lines LLC is an American shipping company based in Greenwich, Connecticut.Dun and Bradstreet, 2007. The limited liability company was founded in 1998 by vice-president Gudmundur Kjaernested The company owned and operated 5 vessels, ...
understated its fuel-consumption costs.
The GAO denied this protest, as well as an additional technical complaint about what business entity actually employed crewmembers.
On 24 January 2007, Ocean Tankers Holdings Public Company Limited purchased the ship and renamed it ''Kalia''.
[World Maritime News, 2007.] The purchase made ''Kalia'' the company's fourth tanker.
Ocean Tankers is a Cyprus-based ships-management and maintenance company, with a subsidiary company for each of its four ships.
[Google Finance, 2009.] Its subsidiary company Kalia Maritime Co Ltd, is registered in Cyprus and owns ''Kalia''.
See also
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Sealift Incorporated
Sealift Incorporated is an American shipping company based in Oyster Bay, New York.Sealift Inc 2008, ''Home Page''. The privately held corporation was founded in 1975 by the four owners who remain the principal executives. Sealift Inc. is one o ...
*
List of Military Sealift Command ships
This is a list of Military Sealift Command ships. The fleet includes about 130 ships in eight programs: Fleet Oiler (PM1), Special Mission (PM2), Strategic Sealift (PM3), Tow, Salvage, Tender, and Hospital Ship (PM4), Sealift (PM5), Combat Logisti ...
Notes
References
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kalia
Merchant ships
Tankers of the United States
1999 ships
Tankers of Turkey
Tankers of Cyprus
Ships built in Istanbul
Oil tankers