MV Avello
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Avello was a Spanish manufacturer of
machine tool A machine tool is a machine for handling or machining metal or other rigid materials, usually by cutting, Boring (manufacturing), boring, grinding (abrasive cutting), grinding, shearing, or other forms of deformations. Machine tools employ some s ...
s,
motorcycle A motorcycle (motorbike, bike; uni (if one-wheeled); trike (if three-wheeled); quad (if four-wheeled)) is a lightweight private 1-to-2 passenger personal motor vehicle Steering, steered by a Motorcycle handlebar, handlebar from a saddle-style ...
s and scooters, famous for its
MV Agusta MV Agusta (, full name: MV AGUSTA Motor S.p.A., original name: Meccanica Verghera Agusta or MV) is an Italian high end motorcycle manufacturer. It was founded by Domenico Agusta, Count Domenico Agusta on 19 January 1945 as one of the branches of ...
and
Puch Puch () is a manufacturing company located in Graz, Styria, Austria. The company was founded in 1899 by the industrialist Johann Puch and produced automobiles, bicycles, mopeds, and motorcycles. It was a subsidiary of the large Steyr-Daimler-Puch ...
brand machines. It was founded by Alfredo Avello in 1940 and closed in March 2013. The factory was in the city of
Gijón Gijón () or () is a city and municipality in north-western Spain. It is the largest city and Municipalities of Spain, municipality by population in the autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community of Asturias. It is located on the coa ...
in
Asturias Asturias (; ; ) officially the Principality of Asturias, is an autonomous communities of Spain, autonomous community in northwest Spain. It is coextensive with the provinces of Spain, province of Asturias and contains some of the territory t ...
, northern
Spain Spain, or the Kingdom of Spain, is a country in Southern Europe, Southern and Western Europe with territories in North Africa. Featuring the Punta de Tarifa, southernmost point of continental Europe, it is the largest country in Southern Eur ...
.


MV Avello

Basque Basque may refer to: * Basques, an ethnic group of Spain and France * Basque language, their language Places * Basque Country (greater region), the homeland of the Basque people with parts in both Spain and France * Basque Country (autonomous co ...
industrial engineer, Alfredo Avello purchased an existing company in the Natahoyo neighbourhood of Gijón that produced machinery and machine tools on June 1, 1940, changing the name to ''Avello y Compañía SL.'' MV Augusta had been producing machine for local sale in
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
since 1949, branded MV Alpha. At a race held in Gijón, Avello approached MV's Spanish promoters and convinced them to transfer manufacture of the machines to his factory. In 1951, the first production machines came out of the factory, a 125 cc
two-stroke A two-stroke (or two-stroke cycle) engine is a type of internal combustion engine that completes a power cycle with two strokes of the piston, one up and one down, in one revolution of the crankshaft in contrast to a four-stroke engine which re ...
. The Italian parent company became involved and a range of machines based on 125 & 150 cc engines were designed. The machines were sold under the MV Avello brand. To support the brand in Spain, Count Agusta arranged for factory riders Remo Venturi (125 cc) and
Carlo Bandirola Carlo Bandirola (25 September 1915 – 21 September 1981) was an Italian Grand Prix motorcycle road racer. He had his best years in 1950 Events January * January 1 – The International Police Association (IPA) – the larges ...
(500 cc) to compete in the 1955 Spanish National Championships, including the "local" race at Gijón. On the works machines, the pair were virtually unbeatable. The following year the Avello machines started to be branded MV Agusta not MV Avello. The factory began to diversify in 1961, making components for Authi, Barreiros,
Renault Renault S.A., commonly referred to as Groupe Renault ( , , , also known as the Renault Group in English), is a French Multinational corporation, multinational Automotive industry, automobile manufacturer established in 1899. The company curr ...
and
Vespa Vespa () is an Italian brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a ...
, and machinery for export. In 1966 the factory was expanded to cover 22,000 square metres, 12,000 of which were 2 or 3 stories. A workforce of 350 were employed.


MV models timeline

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Puch Avello

Towards the end of the 1960s, MV were moving away from small capacity machines to concentrate on larger, multi-cylinder engine motorcycles. The lighter, simpler two-stroke were an important part of the Spanish market. Avello contacted
Steyr-Daimler-Puch Steyr-Daimler-Puch () was a large manufacturing conglomerate based in Steyr, Austria, which was broken up in stages between 1987 and 2001. The component parts and operations continued to exist under separate ownership and new names. History Th ...
, who made mopeds and light motorcycles under their Puch brand. An agreement was reached, and in March 1970, the
share capital A corporation's share capital, commonly referred to as capital stock in the United States, is the portion of a corporation's equity that has been derived by the issue of shares in the corporation to a shareholder, usually for cash. ''Share ...
of Avello was increased and Steyr-Daimler-Puch obtained 50% ownership of the company. The first Puch model appeared soon after, the ''Trivel Borrasca''. This was a moped using the existing piles frame and a Puch. ''Trivel Borrasca Super'' " and ''Trivel Plus Terral'' variants appeared soon afterwards. Various mopeds were produced between 1970 and 1972, alongside the MV models. Production of the MV models came to an end in 1972. From 1973 various Puch models were produced using 50, 75 and 125 cc engines. Production increased steadily from 1,525 in 1970 to over 38,000 units in 1978. In that year Puch brought the rest of the company shares, giving them full ownership. Although sales were good, in the 1982–83 financial year, the company made a loss of more than 200 million pesetas. The parent company, Steyr-Daimler-Puch, sold off the motorcycle manufacturing Puch division to
Piaggio Piaggio Group () is an Italian motor vehicle manufacturer, which produces a range of two-wheeled motor vehicles and compact commercial vehicles under five brands: Piaggio, Vespa, Aprilia, Moto Guzzi and Derbi. Its corporate headquarters are ...
, the parent company of
Vespa Vespa () is an Italian brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a ...
.


Suzuki

In 1982 Puch had negotiated a technology transfer agreement with the Japanese
Suzuki is a Japanese multinational mobility manufacturer headquartered in Hamamatsu, Shizuoka Prefecture, Shizuoka. It manufactures automobiles, motorcycles, all-terrain vehicles (ATVs), outboard motor, outboard marine engines, wheelchairs and a va ...
company, and because of Puch's financial crisis, Suzuki bought 36% stake in the company in 1984, contributing 500 million pesetas. The move was opposed by the three Spanish motorcycle factories
Derbi Derbi is a manufacturer of motorcycles, scooters, mopeds and recreational all-terrain vehicles produced by Nacional Motor S.A.U., currently integrated into the Italian (2009) Piaggio Group. History Derbi's origins began with a little bicycle wo ...
,
Vespa Vespa () is an Italian brand of scooters and mopeds manufactured by Piaggio. The name means wasp in Italian. The Vespa has evolved from a single model motor scooter manufactured in 1946 by Piaggio & Co. S.p.A. of Pontedera, Italy, to a ...
and
Lambretta Lambretta () was a brand of motor scooters, manufactured in Milan, Italy, by Innocenti. The name is derived from the word Lambrate, the suburb of Milan named after the river Lambro which flows through the area, and where the factory was locat ...
, who offered Avello a collaboration plan to produce components for their machines instead of assembling Suzuki products. The first model of the Puch-Suzuki venture was the 75 cc ''Lido Vario'' scooter, leaving the factory in 1985. It was marketed under various names in Europe; Puch Lido Vario, Suzuki Lido Vario and Puch-Suzuki Lido Vario 75. This model was an evolution of the 1982 Suzuki 50. In 1988 Suzuki bought all outstanding shares and became sole owner of the Spanish manufacturer, changing its name to Suzuki Motor España. A few years later Suzuki moved the manufacturing facility to the Porceyo neighbourhood of Gijón. In 2012, Suzuki announced that it was to close the plant.


References

{{MV Agusta 1988 disestablishments in Spain 20th-century establishments in Asturias Companies based in Asturias Manufacturing companies disestablished in 1988 Manufacturing companies established in 1940 MV Agusta Motorcycle manufacturers of Spain Puch motorcycles Spanish brands Spanish companies established in 1940 Suzuki