MS ''Stena Europe'' is a
ferry
A ferry is a boat or ship that transports passengers, and occasionally vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A small passenger ferry with multiple stops, like those in Venice, Italy, is sometimes referred to as a water taxi or water bus ...
owned by
Stena Line
Stena Line is a Swedish Shipping line, shipping line company and one of the world's largest ferry operators. It services Denmark, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latvia, the Netherlands, Poland, Finland and Sweden. Stena Line is a ...
which operates between
Algeciras
Algeciras () is a city and a municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of G ...
and
Tanger Med; under charter to
Africa Morocco Link.
Early career
MS ''Stena Europe'' was built in 1981 by the
Götaverken
Götaverken was a Swedish shipbuilding company that was located on Hisingen, Gothenburg. It was founded in 1841, and ceased building ships in 1989.
History
The company was founded in 1841 by Scottish businessman Alexander Keiller (Gothenburg), Ale ...
shipyard in
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
,
Sweden
Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. It borders Norway to the west and north, and Finland to the east. At , Sweden is the largest Nordic count ...
as MS ''Kronprinsessan Victoria'' for Sessan Line. During the same year Sessan Line passed into the ownership of Stena Line. ''Kronprisessan Victoria'' was used as a day ferry on the
Gothenburg
Gothenburg ( ; ) is the List of urban areas in Sweden by population, second-largest city in Sweden, after the capital Stockholm, and the fifth-largest in the Nordic countries. Situated by the Kattegat on the west coast of Sweden, it is the gub ...
-
Frederikshavn
Frederikshavn () is a Danish town in Frederikshavn municipality, Region Nordjylland, on the northeast coast on the North Jutlandic Island in northern Denmark. Its name translates to "Frederik's harbor". It was originally named Fladstrand.
The ...
route until March 1982 when the vessel was converted to a night ferry for the Gothenburg -
Kiel
Kiel ( ; ) is the capital and most populous city in the northern Germany, German state of Schleswig-Holstein. With a population of around 250,000, it is Germany's largest city on the Baltic Sea. It is located on the Kieler Förde inlet of the Ba ...
route. This involved building a large numbers of additional cabins onto the upper vehicle deck to make her suitable as an overnight ship. She was a sister vessel to MS Prinsessan Birgitta, later known as
MS Normandy
The MS ''Normandy'' was a ferry, last owned by the Singapore-based oil service company Equinox Offshore Accommodation, under charter to the Morocco-based ferry operator Ferrimaroc. She was built in 1981 by Götaverken, Gothenburg, Sweden, and firs ...
.
In 1988, MS ''Kronprinsessan Victoria'' was sent for rebuilding to make her more suitable for use on the
Oslo
Oslo ( or ; ) is the capital and most populous city of Norway. It constitutes both a county and a municipality. The municipality of Oslo had a population of in 2022, while the city's greater urban area had a population of 1,064,235 in 2022 ...
- Fredrikshavn route, this involved building more cabins which saw an accommodation block added on the top deck. MS ''Kronprisessan Victoria'' was renamed MS ''Stena Saga'' prior to entering service on the Oslo - Fredrikshavn route.
The vessel was transferred to the
Hook of Holland
Hook of Holland (, ) is a coastal village in the southwestern corner of Holland, hence the name; ''hoek'' means "corner" and was in use before the word ''wikt:kaap#Dutch, kaap'' – "cape". The English translation using Hook is a false cognate of t ...
-
Harwich
Harwich is a town in Essex, England, and one of the Haven ports on the North Sea coast. It is in the Tendring district. Nearby places include Felixstowe to the north-east, Ipswich to the north-west, Colchester to the south-west and Clacton-o ...
route in 1994. MS ''Stena Saga'' was refitted prior to transfer; this mainly involved removing the accommodation block that was added to the top deck in 1988. The vessel was then renamed MS ''Stena Europe''. Following the introduction of the
HSS ''Stena Discovery'' on the Hook of Holland - Harwich route in June 1997, the MS ''Stena Europe'' was withdrawn from the route. She was transferred to Stena Line's subsidiary
Lion Ferry
Lion Ferry was a Swedish ferry company which operated passenger and freight ferry services in Scandinavia and North America.
History
In 1960 The ''Prins Bertil'' enters service between Halmstad and Aarhus.
Lion Ferry acquired Norwegian ferry ...
as MS ''Lion Europe'' entering service on the
Karlskrona
Karlskrona (, , ) is a locality and the seat of Karlskrona Municipality, Blekinge County, Sweden with a population of 66,675 in 2018. It is also the capital of Blekinge County. Karlskrona is known as Sweden's only baroque city and is host to ...
-
Gdynia
Gdynia is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast. With an estimated population of 257,000, it is the List of cities in Poland, 12th-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in the Pomeranian Voivodeship after Gdańsk ...
route. In 1998 all Lion Ferry routes and vessel were transferred to the Stena Line banner. Following this she reverted to the name ''Stena Europe''. Between 1997 and 2001, she served on Stena Line's Karlskrona - Gdynia route.
Transfer to the Irish Sea
In late 2001 Stena Line announced that the ''
Koningin Beatrix'' and MS ''Stena Europe'' would swap routes in early 2002. In January 2002 MS ''Stena Europe'' entered the City Shipyard at Gothenburg to undergo a
GBP
Sterling (symbol: £; currency code: GBP) is the currency of the United Kingdom and nine of its associated territories. The pound is the main unit of sterling, and the word '' pound'' is also used to refer to the British currency general ...
4.5 million refit. All the main passenger lounges were refurbished and the cabins installed on the upper vehicle deck in 1982 were removed returning the latter to something like their original state. With freight capacity fully restored the vessel is once again very much a day ferry. Following berthing trials the MS ''Stena Europe'' entered service on its new route on 13 March 2002.
MS ''Stena Europe'' has proved a popular ship on the
Fishguard
Fishguard (, meaning "Mouth of the River Gwaun") is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,400 (rounded to the nearest 100) as of the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census. Modern Fishguard consists of two parts, Lowe ...
-
Rosslare route. She shared Rosslare for a time with her sister ship, , that was then operating
Irish Ferries
Irish Ferries is an Irish ferry and transport company that operates passenger and freight services on routes between Ireland, Britain and Continental Europe, including Dublin Port–Holyhead; Rosslare Europort to Pembroke, Pembrokeshire, Pembr ...
' services to
France
France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...
. She also shared the Fishguard - Rosslare route with the ''
Stena Lynx III'' during the summer months until the end of Summer 2011 when ''Stena Lynx III'' ceased operating the route.
In June 2005 MS ''Stena Europe'' covered on the
Holyhead
Holyhead (; , "Cybi's fort") is a historic port town, and is the list of Anglesey towns by population, largest town and a Community (Wales), community in the county of Isle of Anglesey, Wales. Holyhead is on Holy Island, Anglesey, Holy Island ...
-
Dublin
Dublin is the capital and largest city of Republic of Ireland, Ireland. Situated on Dublin Bay at the mouth of the River Liffey, it is in the Provinces of Ireland, province of Leinster, and is bordered on the south by the Dublin Mountains, pa ...
route for eleven days while
MS Stena Adventurer was on annual overhaul. In November 2008 MS ''Stena Europe'' received an
€
The euro sign () is the currency sign used for the euro, the official currency of the eurozone. The design was presented to the public by the European Commission on 12 December 1996. It consists of a stylized letter E (or epsilon), crossed by t ...
850,000 refurbishment to some of its main passenger lounges. In 2011 the MS ''Stena Europe'' was off service twice, once for overhaul in January and again in April for the replacement of an engine in
Falmouth. MS ''Stena Europe'' went for annual refit in late January 2012 and returned to service on 3 February 2012. In March 2019, ''Stena Europe'' arrived at Gemak's
Tuzla
Tuzla (, , ) is the List of cities in Bosnia and Herzegovina, third-largest city of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the administrative center of Tuzla Canton of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. As of 2013, it has a population of 110,979 inha ...
yard in
Turkey
Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
for life extension work returning to her usual Fishguard - Rosslare route in early October.
Later years
On 13 July 2023 she was permanently replaced on the
Rosslare -
Fishguard
Fishguard (, meaning "Mouth of the River Gwaun") is a coastal town in Pembrokeshire, Wales, with a population of 3,400 (rounded to the nearest 100) as of the 2021 United Kingdom census, 2021 census. Modern Fishguard consists of two parts, Lowe ...
route by the
Stena Nordica. The following day she left
Rosslare and the Irish Sea for the very last time bound for dry dock in
Falmouth before going to the western
Mediterranean
The Mediterranean Sea ( ) is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, surrounded by the Mediterranean basin and almost completely enclosed by land: on the east by the Levant in West Asia, on the north by Anatolia in West Asia and Southern ...
on charter. ''Stena Europe'' was on charter to Intershipping operating the
Algeciras
Algeciras () is a city and a municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of G ...
to
Tanger Med route from August to 15 September 2023. She was then laid up between
Algeciras
Algeciras () is a city and a municipalities in Spain, municipality of Spain belonging to the province of Cádiz, Andalusia. Located in the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, near the Strait of Gibraltar, it is the largest city on the Bay of G ...
and
Gibraltar
Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
both alongside and at anchor until 28 November 2023. She then departed for
Falmouth.
Incidents
*In January 2003 ''Stena Europe'' was in the news when she lost power near
Tuskar Rock, just off the
Irish coast. Five helicopters were scrambled to winch 155 passengers to safety, but the rescue was aborted as engineers brought the ship back under her own power.
*On 6 June 2009, the ferry was called to assist in the rescue of a sailor that had fallen overboard from another vessel in the
Irish Sea
The Irish Sea is a body of water that separates the islands of Ireland and Great Britain. It is linked to the Celtic Sea in the south by St George's Channel and to the Inner Seas off the West Coast of Scotland in the north by the North Ch ...
. The incident happened during the ship’s regular journey from Rosslare to Fishguard.
*On the evening of 26 October 2012, Stena Line reported on Facebook that a minor incident occurred at Rosslare Port involving ''Stena Europe'' and the Irish Ferries ''
Oscar Wilde
Oscar Fingal O'Fflahertie Wills Wilde (16 October 185430 November 1900) was an Irish author, poet, and playwright. After writing in different literary styles throughout the 1880s, he became one of the most popular and influential playwright ...
'' vessel. The 454 passengers and 71 crew on board were said to be safe, although the return crossing to Fishguard was cancelled.
*On the evening of 11 February 2023 a fire was reported in the Engine Room of the vessel whilst en-route to Fishguard from Rosslare. The vessel was able to reach the berth with assistance from local tug boats where fire crews from Mid & West Wales Fire & Rescue Service boarded the vessel. However, the crew had already extinguished the blaze. The UK's
Marine Accident Investigation Branch
The Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) is a UK government organisation, authorised to investigate all maritime accidents in UK waters and accidents involving UK registered ships worldwide. Investigations are limited to establishing ca ...
determined that the cause was fuel leaking from a loose pipe onto a hot exhaust. It found the fire protection systems were inadequate and the crew were not trained to monitor the exhaust insulation for hot-spots.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Stena Europe
Ferries of the United Kingdom
Ships built in Gothenburg
Europe
Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
1980 ships