MS Renaissance
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MS ''Renaissance'' was a 1966 built cruise liner. She was built by
Chantiers de l’Atlantique Chantiers de l'Atlantique is a shipyard in Saint-Nazaire, Saint-Nazaire, France. It is one of the world's largest shipyards, constructing a wide range of commercial, naval, and passenger ships. It is located near Nantes, at the mouth of the Loire, ...
for Compagnie Francaise de Navigation, a subsidiary of
Paquet Cruises Paquet is a French surname. Notable people with the surname include: *Alain Paquet (born 1961), Canadian politician * Anselme-Homère Pâquet (1830–1891), Canadian physician and politician *Benjamin Pâquet (1832–1900), Canadian priest * Carola ...
. She operated for various owners until she was sold to be scrapped at
Alang, India Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Alan ...
in 2010.


Paquet Line

She entered service as a dual purpose vessel, ferrying passengers from
Marseilles, France Marseille (; ; see below) is a city in southern France, the prefecture of the department of Bouches-du-Rhône and of the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region. Situated in the Provence region, it is located on the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, ...
to
Haifa, Israel Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area in Israel. It is home to t ...
, and also operating Eastern Mediterranean cruises. She sailed on these itineraries successfully for 4 years. In 1970, due to fierce competition from the commercial jet industry, Paquet unestablished Compagnie Francaise de Navigation, and founded the new subsidiary Nouvelle Compagnie de Paquebots. For the new company she began operating a transatlantic route from Marseilles to
New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...
. After 11 years of service with her original owners she was sold to
Epirotiki Line Epirotiki was a shipping company that began in 1850. Epirotiki Line operated cruise vessels, cargo and tanker vessels. Foundation Anastassios Potamianos began his first shipping venture in 1850 transporting cargo and passengers along the Riv ...
.


Cruise service


Epirotiki Line

During a 1977-78 refit several new cabins were added. She was renamed ''Homeric Renaissance'' and upon entering service became Epirotiki's flagship. However very soon after this she was chartered to
Costa Cruises Società per Azioni, S.p.A. (), operating as Costa Cruises, is an Italian cruise line founded in 1948 and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of Carnival Corporation & plc since 2000. Based in Genoa, Italy, the cruise line primarily caters to ...
, and operated for them as ''World Renaissance'' until 1982. After the charter she was given back to Epirotiki. She continued service with them until 1983, when ''World Renaissance'' was chartered yet again, this time to TFC Tours, with her completing a single voyage for them. In 1985 Epirotiki began to ''World Renaissance'' for Caribbean and Amazon river cruises. She continued this service for 10 uneventful years until 1995, when she was purchased by Awani Cruises.


Awani Cruises

A 1995-96 refit saw her renamed ''Awani Dream''. However she barely saw a year and a half of service due to the collapse of Awani Cruises. She was sold to the reformed and renamed Epirotiki company Royal Olympic Cruise Line.


Royal Olympic Cruise Line

In 1998 she entered service with Royal Olympic, a renamed, merged version of her former owners Epirokiti. She was again renamed ''World Renaissance'', operating 3 and 4 night Aegean cruises out of
Piraeus, Greece Piraeus ( ; ; , Ancient: , Katharevousa: ) is a port city within the Athens urban area ("Greater Athens"), in the Attica (region), Attica region of Greece. It is located southwest of Athens city centre along the east coast of the Saronic Gu ...
. All went well until 2001, when the
September 11th terrorist attacks The September 11 attacks, also known as 9/11, were four coordinated Islamist terrorist suicide attacks by al-Qaeda against the United States in 2001. Nineteen terrorists hijacked four commercial airliners, crashing the first two into ...
caused a slump in the tourist and cruise industries. Royal Olympic managed to survive until the fall of 2004, when they filed for bankruptcy due to the high operational costs of operating the old ships in their fleet and fierce competition from other cruise lines. After being laid up for several months ''World Renaissance'' was sold for over $3 million to Pelorus Maritime Inc.


Later years

She was renamed ''Grand Victoria'' after Pelorus placed her under the management of Elysian Cruise Lines. She was chartered by them to Metropolis Tur until the end of 2006. In 2007 she was chartered to Blue Monarch Shipping Inc and renamed ''Blue Monarch''. Under their ownership she carried out 3, 4 and 7 night cruises to Greek islands. Blue Monarch Shipping attempted to purchase her in 2008, but could not come up with the $8 million required. Her charter continued until she ended service in early 2009, when it was realized that she did not meet
SOLAS 2010 The International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS) is an international maritime treaty which sets out minimum safety standards in the construction, equipment and operation of merchant ships. The International Maritime Organizat ...
standards.


Sale for scrap and attempts to be sold

''Blue Monarch'' was promptly laid up. One company attempted to buy her for use as a hotel ship for the
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, but this plan fell through. In February 2010 ''Blue Monarch'' was sold for $1.8 million to Indian scrap merchants. She was renamed ''Maestro'' for her voyage to
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
. When scrap merchants attempted to sell her for further use she was anchored off of
Port Said Port Said ( , , ) is a port city that lies in the northeast Egypt extending about along the coast of the Mediterranean Sea, straddling the west bank of the northern mouth of the Suez Canal. The city is the capital city, capital of the Port S ...
. No one was interested, so ''Maestro'' continued on to reach her final destination Although the attempt to sell her in Port Said had failed, ''Maestro'' was next laid up in
Bombay Mumbai ( ; ), also known as Bombay ( ; its official name until 1995), is the capital city of the Indian States and union territories of India, state of Maharashtra. Mumbai is the financial centre, financial capital and the list of cities i ...
, for scrappers were once again attempting to sell her, as this would be more profitable due to the current price of steel. She was purchased by Dubai-based company ARGO Systems for further possible service though this was very unlikely considering that she did not comply with SOLAS 2010 mechanically. ARGO Systems has been known to buy and transport ships to recycling yards in India, China, and Bangladesh. They have transported many liners to scrapyards including the
Eugenio C SS ''Eugenio C'' was a 1966 Italian-built ocean liner/cruise ship originally owned by the Costa Line. She was scrapped as ''Big Red'' at Alang, India in June 2005. History ''Eugenio C'' was ordered for the South American service by Costa ( L ...
. ARGO expressed interest in using her as an accommodation ship.


Demise

Finally it was confirmed that ''Maestro'' would be towed from her anchorage off of Bombay to
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Al ...
,
India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...
to be scrapped on August 10, 2010. She was beached in Plot 141, the same place where Italian ocean liner ''Winner 5'' was scrapped. A photo dated August 30, 2010 shows ''Maestro'' beached behind the remains of ''Winner 5'' and beside those of ''Mont'', the largest ship ever constructed. She was cleared for breaking and wedged closer ashore within a few weeks. ''Maestro'' was half demolished by November 13, 2010.Alang Autumnal
/ref> Her scrapping was completed in early 2011.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Renaissance, MS Ocean liners Ships built in France 1965 ships Cruise ships Passenger ships of France Ships built by Chantiers de l'Atlantique