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MS ''Saga Pearl II'' was a cruise ship of about that was built in Germany by Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft as the ''Astor'' in 1981. After short unsuccessful operations with two owners, she was bought by the East German government in 1985 and renamed ''Arkona''. After 1990 the ship was operated by Seetours, which was acquired by P&O Princess Cruises in 1999, and then chartered to Transocean Tours as ''Astoria'' in 2002. From 2009 until 2019 she was owned by Saga Cruises as ''Saga Pearl II'' (and a short period as ''Quest for Adventure''), then withdrawn from service, laid up as ''Pearl II'', and scrapped in 2022.


Design and construction

''Astor'' was built in 1981 as Yard no. 165 in the shipyard of
Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft GmbH (often abbreviated HDW) is a German shipbuilding company, headquartered in Kiel. It is part of the ThyssenKrupp Marine Systems (TKMS) group, owned by ThyssenKrupp. The Howaldtswerke shipyard was founded in Kiel i ...
, Werk Ross, Hamburg for the newly-formed German company Hadag Cruise Line, owned by the City of Hamburg. Originally intended to be named ''Hammonia'', the female personification of Hamburg, she was launched as ''Astor'' on 16 December 1980. As built, she measured and her hull dimensions were
length overall Length overall (LOA, o/a, o.a. or oa) is the maximum length of a vessel's hull measured parallel to the waterline. This length is important while docking the ship. It is the most commonly used way of expressing the size of a ship, and is also ...
,
beam Beam may refer to: Streams of particles or energy *Light beam, or beam of light, a directional projection of light energy **Laser beam *Radio beam *Particle beam, a stream of charged or neutral particles **Charged particle beam, a spatially lo ...
and depth, with a service draught of . She was powered by four 6-cylinder
MAN A man is an adult male human. Before adulthood, a male child or adolescent is referred to as a boy. Like most other male mammals, a man's genome usually inherits an X chromosome from the mother and a Y chromosome from the f ...
6L40/45 medium-speed
diesel engines The diesel engine, named after the German engineer Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of diesel fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the die ...
rated each. They were geared to two controllable-pitch propellers, which gave a speed of . The ship's initial capacity was for 638 passengers. During fitting out she was damaged by an onboard fire, leading to a delay in delivery of over three months.Plowman. Australian Cruise Ships p.54


Service history


''Astor''

''Astor''s maiden voyage had been scheduled for 22 August 1981 but could only begin after her delayed delivery on 4 December. Her schedule of winter cruises in the Caribbeean region and summers in Europe did not prove to be profitable, so Hadag decided in October 1983 to sell her. The South African Marine Corporation (
Safmarine Safmarine, short for South African Marine Corporation, and latterly South African Marine Container Lines, was a South African shipping line, established in 1946, which offered freight transport services with cargo liners and container ships. It ...
) bought the ship in February 1984 and, after a refit in Hamburg during which the passenger capacity was reduced to 530, they began a programme combining cruises in Europe and southern Africa with
Southampton Southampton is a port City status in the United Kingdom, city and unitary authority in Hampshire, England. It is located approximately southwest of London, west of Portsmouth, and southeast of Salisbury. Southampton had a population of 253, ...
Cape Town Cape Town is the legislature, legislative capital city, capital of South Africa. It is the country's oldest city and the seat of the Parliament of South Africa. Cape Town is the country's List of municipalities in South Africa, second-largest ...
voyages, reviving the
ocean liner An ocean liner is a type of passenger ship primarily used for transportation across seas or oceans. Ocean liners may also carry cargo or mail, and may sometimes be used for other purposes (such as for pleasure cruises or as hospital ships). The ...
route. However, Safmarine discovered that ''Astor'' did not have enough speed to maintain the liner schedule. So a new ship was ordered that could meet those requirements, also to be named , and the existing ship was sold on 29 August 1985. It has been alleged that the sale of ''Astor'' to
East Germany East Germany, officially known as the German Democratic Republic (GDR), was a country in Central Europe from Foundation of East Germany, its formation on 7 October 1949 until German reunification, its reunification with West Germany (FRG) on ...
, via a West German intermediary, was part of a secret three-way arrangement through which South Africa received
submarine A submarine (often shortened to sub) is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. (It differs from a submersible, which has more limited underwater capability.) The term "submarine" is also sometimes used historically or infor ...
technology transfer, in defiance of the international arms embargo, as well as the replacement ''Astor''. At the same time the HDW shipyard, desperate for new work, would build the ship, and East Germany, which lacked the foreign currency to buy ''Astor'', could pay the intermediary in its national Ostmark.


''Arkona''

On 29 August 1985, ''Astor'' was acquired by Deutfracht/Seereederei Rostock (DSR), the East German state shipping company, and was renamed the ''Arkona''. The vessel was used to give favoured party officials cruises for part of the year, and was chartered to western operators for the remainder. During the process of the
reunification of Germany German reunification () was the process of re-establishing Germany as a single sovereign state, which began on 9 November 1989 and culminated on 3 October 1990 with the dissolution of the German Democratic Republic and the integration of i ...
, DSR was privatised in 1990. DSR acquired Seetours of Bremen and cruises on the ''Arkona'' were marketed under the Seetours franchise.


''Astoria''

P&O Princess Cruises P&O Princess Cruises plc was a shipping company that existed between 2000 and 2003, operating the P&O Cruises, Princess Cruises, P&O Cruises Australia, A'Rosa Cruises, AIDA Cruises and Ocean Village (company), Ocean Village branded cruise lines ...
acquired Seetours in 1999 and retired ''Arkona'' in 2001 (Seetours was rebranded as
AIDA Cruises AIDA Cruises is a German cruise line founded in the early 1960s and organized as a wholly owned subsidiary of Costa Crociere S.p.A., which in turn belongs to Carnival Corporation & plc. Based in Rostock, Germany, AIDA Cruises caters primaril ...
in 2004). The ''Arkona'' was renamed ''Astoria'' in 2002 and
bareboat charter A bareboat charter, or demise charter, is an arrangement for the chartering or hiring of a ship or boat for which no crew or provisions are included as part of the agreement. Instead, the renter of the vessel from the owner is responsible for ...
ed to
Transocean Tours Transocean Tours was a German cruise line that operated ocean-going cruise ships in the German and United Kingdom, British markets and river cruise, river cruise ships in Germany. The company was formed in 1954 and first began operating cruises i ...
of Bremen. Under Transocean, ''Astoria'' specialized in cruises in Europe, particularly to
Norway Norway, officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic countries, Nordic country located on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. The remote Arctic island of Jan Mayen and the archipelago of Svalbard also form part of the Kingdom of ...
. The vessel then operated on coastal itineraries, providing low-cost cruises for German, Norwegian and Swedish passengers. In November 2008, a world cruise had to be aborted after serious mechanical problems were identified during a refit in
Barcelona Barcelona ( ; ; ) is a city on the northeastern coast of Spain. It is the capital and largest city of the autonomous community of Catalonia, as well as the second-most populous municipality of Spain. With a population of 1.6 million within c ...
. The ship remained laid up in Barcelona until June 2009 when she was towed to
Gibraltar Gibraltar ( , ) is a British Overseas Territories, British Overseas Territory and British overseas cities, city located at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, on the Bay of Gibraltar, near the exit of the Mediterranean Sea into the A ...
. Following an auction in August,
Saga Cruises Saga Shipping, also known as Saga Cruises, a division of the Saga plc, is a cruise line headquartered in Folkestone, England. Saga Cruises exclusively markets to and operates for people aged 50 and over. History 1997–2005: Development In 19 ...
acquired the ship after an unsuccessful attempt to do so earlier in the year.


''Saga Pearl II'' and ''Quest for Adventure''

Saga Cruises acquired the ship, at auction, in August 2009. ''Saga Pearl II'' effectively replaced the ''Saga Rose'' which was decommissioned in 2009. In late 2009, the ship sailed to
Swansea Swansea ( ; ) is a coastal City status in the United Kingdom, city and the List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, second-largest city of Wales. It forms a Principal areas of Wales, principal area, officially known as the City and County of ...
,
Wales Wales ( ) is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is bordered by the Irish Sea to the north and west, England to the England–Wales border, east, the Bristol Channel to the south, and the Celtic ...
where she underwent a £20 million three-month refit, including engine overhaul, in the re-opened Swansea dry dock, after which the ship had a maximum capacity 449 passengers, served by 252 crew members. In spite of the low ratio, the cruise ship offered a luxury service to its passengers. The gross tonnage of the vessel was 18,591
gross tons Gross tonnage (GT, G.T. or gt) is a nonlinear measure of a ship's overall internal volume. Gross tonnage is different from gross register tonnage. Neither gross tonnage nor gross register tonnage should be confused with measures of mass or weig ...
. The maximum speed of the vessel was . Stabilization was provided by a Pinfabb Digital Stabilizers Control system. She sailed on her first cruise as ''Saga Pearl II'' on 15 March 2010 to the Norwegian fjords. She was renamed ''Quest for Adventure'' in May 2012 and became the flagship for Saga's Discovery-style Adventure Cruises. She did not undergo a refit at that time but continued in her new role with the same facilities, captain and crew. In December 2012, ''Quest for Adventure'' underwent a refit, where she received her new Saga funnel livery. This was like her fleetmate ''Saga Sapphire'''s funnel. However, the port side of the funnel was left blank and did not display the "SAGA" logo. The ''Quest for Adventure'' had the name ''Saga Pearl II'' restored to it on 21 November 2013 and received the "SAGA" logo on the port side of her funnel. In 2018 Saga reverted to the traditional yellow funnel livery, ''Saga Pearl II'' was the second ship to receive the yellow funnel, in late 2018. In 2019, ''Saga Pearl II'' was replaced by , Saga's first new build. For her last voyage ''Saga Pearl II'' sailed from Portsmouth (UK) on 16 February 2019 for a 54-day cruise to
South Africa South Africa, officially the Republic of South Africa (RSA), is the Southern Africa, southernmost country in Africa. Its Provinces of South Africa, nine provinces are bounded to the south by of coastline that stretches along the Atlantic O ...
. This was a coming-home cruise, as it was where the ship spent many of its earlier years, when it sailed the South Atlantic waters for Safmarine.


''Pearl II''

In 2019 ''Saga Pearl II'' was sold to the British Virgin Islands company Aqua Explorer Holdings, renamed ''Pearl II'', and laid up at Salamis,
Greece Greece, officially the Hellenic Republic, is a country in Southeast Europe. Located on the southern tip of the Balkan peninsula, it shares land borders with Albania to the northwest, North Macedonia and Bulgaria to the north, and Turkey to th ...
.


''Pearl''

In July 2022 the ship was renamed ''Pearl'' and was towed from Greece to
Aliağa Aliağa () is a municipality and district of İzmir Province, Turkey. Its area is 379 km2, and its population is 104,828 (2022). The town is situated at about north of İzmir. Aliağa has a large port, mainly for oil and bulk cargo. Its e ...
,
Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...
for scrapping.


See also

* MS ''Astor'', successor of 1986


References


Bibliography

* *


External links

* * {{Howaldtswerke-Deutsche Werft Cruise ships 1980 ships Cruise ships of Germany