MS Alandia
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MS ''Rahal'' was a car-passenger ferry owned by Bayway Shipping Co and sailing on the
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
. She was built in 1972 by
Meyer Werft Meyer Werft is one of the major German shipyards, headquartered in Papenburg at the river Ems. Founded in 1795 and starting with small wooden vessels, today Meyer Werft is a builder of luxury passenger ships. 700 ships of different types have be ...
,
Papenburg Papenburg (; East Frisian Low Saxon: ''Papenbörg'') is a city in the district of Emsland, Lower Saxony, Germany, situated at the river Ems. It is known for its large shipyard, the Meyer-Werft, which specializes in building cruise liners. Geo ...
, Germany as ''Diana'' for Rederi AB Slite and later she was named ''Botnia Express'', ''Alandia'', ''Jamaa II'' and ''Rahal''.


Historyk


Viking Line service

''Diana'' was the fourth in a series of six near-identical sisters built between 1970 and 1974 for
Rederi Ab Sally Rederi Ab Sally was a Finnish shipping company founded in 1937 by Algot Johansson. Originally a tanker operator, Sally became a dominant member of the Viking Line shipping consortium in the 1970s. The company met bad times in the 1980s and was b ...
and Rederi AB Slite for use in
Viking Line Viking Line Abp is a Finnish shipping company that operates a fleet of ferries and cruiseferries between Finland, the Åland Islands, Sweden and Estonia. Viking Line shares are quoted on the Helsinki Stock Exchange. Viking Line is operated ...
traffic (three further ships were built by the shipyard for Transbordadores, Mexico). These so-called Papenburg Sisters were highly influential in defining ferry traffic between Finland and Sweden. Although often officially listed as fully owned by Rederi AB Slite, ''Diana'' was actually owned jointly by Rederi Ab Volo, Rederi AB Slite, Simsonship Ab,
Ivar Sund Lidingö Ivar (Old Norse ''Ívarr'') is a Scandinavian masculine given name. Another variant of the name is Iver, which is more common in Norway. The Old Norse name has several possible etymologies. In North Germanic phonology, several of the elements c ...
and Ab Nils Thorwaldsson Saltsjöbaden. When delivered in December 1972, ''Diana'' was initially set on a route connecting
Naantali Naantali (; sv, Nådendal) is a town in southwestern Finland, and, as a resort town during the summer, an important tourist centre of the country. The municipality has a population of (), and is located in the region of Southwest Finland, west ...
in Finland to
Kapellskär Kapellskär () is a port about north of Stockholm, in Sweden. It is located by the Baltic Sea, in Norrtälje Municipality, Stockholm County. Services The port is served by frequent passenger ferry services to Mariehamn, Åland, Finland, operat ...
in Sweden via
Mariehamn Mariehamn ( , ; fi, Maarianhamina ; la, Portus Mariae) is the capital of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government and Parliament of Åland, and 40% of the population of Åland live in t ...
in
Åland Åland ( fi, Ahvenanmaa: ; ; ) is an Federacy, autonomous and Demilitarized zone, demilitarised region of Finland since 1920 by a decision of the League of Nations. It is the smallest region of Finland by area and population, with a size of 1 ...
. For the winter seasons 1973–1974, 1974–1975 and 1975–1976, she was transferred to the slightly longer
Turku Turku ( ; ; sv, Åbo, ) is a city and former capital on the southwest coast of Finland at the mouth of the Aura River, in the region of Finland Proper (''Varsinais-Suomi'') and the former Turku and Pori Province (''Turun ja Porin lääni''; ...
–Mariehamn– Stockholm route, but returned to the shorter route for summer's high season. From 1976 onwards to the end of her service with Viking Line she remained on the Naantali–Kapellskär service. On July 4, 1978 Diana was grounded near Mariehamn and started leaking oil. The following day her passengers were transferred onboard ''Kapella'' and freight onboard ''Travetal''. On July 6 she managed to come loose and sailed to Finnboda dock,
Nacka Nacka () is the municipal seat of Nacka Municipality and part of Stockholm urban area The Stockholm urban area ( sv, Stockholms tätort) is the largest and most populous of the statistical localities or urban areas in Sweden. It has no adminis ...
(near Stockholm), for repairs.


Vaasanlaivat service

In April 1979, ''Diana'' was sold to Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab, Finland and renamed ''Botnia Express (2)''. However, she was chartered back to Rederi AB Slite until June 1979. Her final service for Viking Line was on the Turku–Mariehamn–Stockholm route between June 5 and June 15. On June 20 she began her service With Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab, serving on routes connecting
Vaasa Vaasa (; sv, Vasa, , Sweden ), in the years 1855–1917 as Nikolainkaupunki ( sv, Nikolajstad; literally meaning "city of Nicholas),
, Finland to Sundsvall,
Örnsköldsvik Örnsköldsvik (, ) is a locality and the seat of Örnsköldsvik Municipality in Västernorrland County, Sweden, with 32,953 inhabitants in 2017. Its natural harbour and archipelago is in the Gulf of Bothnia and the northern boundaries of the Hig ...
and
Umeå Umeå ( , , , locally ; South Westrobothnian: ;). fi, Uumaja; sju, Ubmeje; sma, Upmeje; se, Ubmi) is a city in northeast Sweden. It is the seat of Umeå Municipality and the capital of Västerbotten County. Situated on the Ume River, U ...
in Sweden. ''Botnia Express'' was in fact the second Papenburg Sister to sail under Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab's colours, already in 1976 the company had acquired her sister . In spring 1980 the ship was rebuilt at
Rauma-Repola Metso Oyj was a Finnish industrial machinery company focusing on providing technology and services for mining, aggregates, and oil and gas, recycling, pulp and paper and other process industries. On 30 June 2020, Metso's partial demerger a ...
,
Uusikaupunki Uusikaupunki (; sv, Nystad, ) is a list of towns in Finland, town and municipalities of Finland, municipality of Finland. It is located in the Southwest Finland regions of Finland, region, northwest of Turku and south of Pori. The municipality ...
, Finland with a new grill restaurant in the former rear sundeck. In June of the same year Oy Vaasa-Umeå Ab changed its name to Vaasanlaivat / Vasabåtarna. In 1982 Vaasanlaivat was sold to Rederi Ab Sally, which led to a third Papenburg Sister joining the company's fleet for the years 1983–1984 when ''Sally Express'' sailed alongside her sisters. During the difficult winter 1984–1985 ''Botnia Express'' was caught in heavy ice twice, first in February when she had to be helped out by the Finnish icebreaker Tarmo and again in March. In 1987 Rederi Ab Sally was sold to Effoa and Johnson Line and hence Vaasanlaivat became owned by the same companies as
Silja Line Silja Line is a Swedish-Finnish cruiseferry brand operated by the Estonian ferry company Tallink, AS Tallink Grupp, for car, cargo and passenger traffic between Finland and Sweden. The former company Silja Oy—today Tallink Silja osakeyhtiö, O ...
. In December 1988, ''Botnia Express'' was again caught in heavy ice, but was helped off by her fleetmate ''Fennia''. The last few years in Vaasanlaivat ownership ''Botnia Express'' spent mainly chartered to other companies. Between January and March 1989 the ship was chartered to
Sally Ferries UK Sally Line UK (sometimes referred to as Sally Ferries UK) was a British ferry A ferry is a ship, watercraft or amphibious vehicle used to carry passengers, and sometimes vehicles and cargo, across a body of water. A passenger ferry with m ...
for
Ramsgate Ramsgate is a seaside town in the district of Thanet in east Kent, England. It was one of the great English seaside towns of the 19th century. In 2001 it had a population of about 40,000. In 2011, according to the Census, there was a populatio ...
Dunkerque Dunkirk (french: Dunkerque ; vls, label=French Flemish, Duunkerke; nl, Duinkerke(n) ; , ;) is a commune in the department of Nord in northern France.Jakob Lines Jakob Lines was a ferry operator based in Jakobstad (Pietarsaari), Finland. The company was established in 1969 by the city of Jakobstad. It operated routes between Jakobstad and Kokkola (Karleby) in Finland, and Skellefteå, Umeå, and Ör ...
for traffic between
Jakobstad Jakobstad (; fi, Pietarsaari) is a town and municipality in Ostrobothnia, Finland. The town has a population of () and covers a land area of . The population density is . Neighboring municipalities are Larsmo, Pedersöre, and Nykarleby. The ...
, Finland and
Skellefteå Skellefteå (, locally ) is a city in Västerbotten County, Sweden. It is the seat of Skellefteå Municipality, which had 73,246 inhabitants in 2021. The city is historically industrial, with mining being a large part of that industry, especiall ...
, Sweden under the trade name ''Polar Princess''. After the end of that charter in March 1990, ''Botnia Express'' was chartered to
Baltic Express Line Baltic may refer to: Peoples and languages *Baltic languages, a subfamily of Indo-European languages, including Lithuanian, Latvian and extinct Old Prussian *Balts (or Baltic peoples), ethnic groups speaking the Baltic languages and/or originatin ...
for a planned service between
Helsinki Helsinki ( or ; ; sv, Helsingfors, ) is the Capital city, capital, primate city, primate, and List of cities and towns in Finland, most populous city of Finland. Located on the shore of the Gulf of Finland, it is the seat of the region of U ...
and
Tallinn Tallinn () is the most populous and capital city of Estonia. Situated on a bay in north Estonia, on the shore of the Gulf of Finland of the Baltic Sea, Tallinn has a population of 437,811 (as of 2022) and administratively lies in the Harju '' ...
, but the service never materialised.


Eckerö Linjen and Eestin Linjat service

At the end of March 1990 the ship returned to Vaasa, where she was laid up (?) until February 1992, when she was sold to
Eckerö Linjen Eckerö Linjen is a Finnish shipping company operating a ferry between Berghamn harbour in Eckerö in the Åland Islands and Grisslehamn in Sweden. The company is owned by the Åland based Rederiaktiebolaget Eckerö. Eckerö Linjen should n ...
, Finland, renamed ''Alandia'' and placed on their
Eckerö Eckerö is a municipality of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. The municipality has a population of () and covers an area of of which is water. The population density is . The municipality is unilingually Swedish and ...
(Finland) –
Grisslehamn Grisslehamn is a locality and port located on the coast of the Sea of Åland in Norrtälje Municipality, Stockholm County, Sweden. The locality had 249 inhabitants in 2010. The name Grisslehamn was first mentioned in a document from 1376 about th ...
(Sweden) service. Here she again sailed with her old fleetmate from Viking Line and Vaasanlaivat days, the former ''Wasa Express'' which now sailed under the name ''Roslagen''. Between March and June 1992 ''Alandia'' was chartered to Corona Line for Karlskrona (Sweden) –
Gdynia Gdynia ( ; ; german: Gdingen (currently), (1939–1945); csb, Gdiniô, , , ) is a city in northern Poland and a seaport on the Baltic Sea coast. With a population of 243,918, it is the 12th-largest city in Poland and the second-largest in th ...
(Poland) service. Often there were not enough passengers on the Eckerö–Grisslehamn route for two ships, and the ''Alandia'' spent sporadic times laid up, until Eckerö Line established a joint subsidiary Eestin Linjat with
Birka Line Birka Cruises (formerly Birka Line) was an Ålandian shipping company that operated a cruise ship on the Baltic Sea with Stockholm as the starting point under the name Birka Cruises. Birka Line has a cargo-shipping subsidiary, Birka Cargo. During ...
for traffic on the fast-growing route between Helsinki and Tallinn in 1994. During the summer seasons of 1996 and 1997 ''Alandia'' returned to the Eckerö–Grisslehamn service. After 1998 when the new ''Nordlandia'' started service on the Helsinki–Tallinn route, Alandia returned full-time to the Eckerö–Grisslehamn route. During 2003 and 2004 the ship returned to Helsinki–Tallinn service on a few occasions when the ''Nordlandia'' was being docked. During the 2004–2005 winter season Alandia was chartered to
RG Line RG Line Oy Ab was a Finnish shipping company founded in 2001 that operated a ferry line between Vaasa, Finland and Umeå, Sweden until the end of 2012. Nowadays the Vaasa-Umeå line is operated by Wasa Line. The company was founded in 2001 ...
and returned to Vaasa–Umeå service when the company's normal ship ''Casino Express'' (Alandia's old fleetmate ''Fennia'') was being repaired after being grounded near Umeå. After the end of that charter the ship returned to her normal Eckerö–Grisslehamn traffic. She briefly returned to Helsinki–Tallinn traffic again in September and October of the same year, after which she was laid up in Mariehamn. In April 2006 the ship was sold to Bayway Shipping Co., and in May of the same year she sailed to Stockholm where she was renamed ''Jamaa II'' and re-flagged in Honduras. Late in the same month she left for Greece for rebuilding at Agios Konstantinos. In September 2006 she finally began scheduled services from Jeddah,
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in Western Asia. It covers the bulk of the Arabian Peninsula, and has a land area of about , making it the List of Asian countries by area, fifth-largest country in Asia ...
to various ports along the
Red Sea The Red Sea ( ar, البحر الأحمر - بحر القلزم, translit=Modern: al-Baḥr al-ʾAḥmar, Medieval: Baḥr al-Qulzum; or ; Coptic: ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϩⲁϩ ''Phiom Enhah'' or ⲫⲓⲟⲙ ⲛ̀ϣⲁⲣⲓ ''Phiom ǹšari''; ...
. On 11 May 2007 the ship appeared to be on sale again. The ship was sold for scrap in 2021 and subsequently beached in
Alang Alang is a census town in Bhavnagar district in the Indian state of Gujarat. Because it is home to the Alang Ship Breaking Yard, Alang beaches are considered the world's largest ship graveyard. Demographics As of the 2001 Indian census, Ala ...
.


References


External links


Vasabåtarna – nostalgi
(in Swedish)
FCBS forum on the sale of MS ''Alandia''
(in Finnish) {{DEFAULTSORT:Rahal Ferries of Sweden Ships built in Papenburg 1972 ships