MIKTA is an informal

middle power A middle power is a state that is not a superpower or a great power, but still exerts influence and plays a significant role in international relations. These countries often possess certain capabilities, such as strong economies, advanced tech ...

partnership between

Mexico Mexico, officially the United Mexican States, is a country in North America. It is the northernmost country in Latin America, and borders the United States to the north, and Guatemala and Belize to the southeast; while having maritime boundar ...

Indonesia Indonesia, officially the Republic of Indonesia, is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania, between the Indian Ocean, Indian and Pacific Ocean, Pacific oceans. Comprising over List of islands of Indonesia, 17,000 islands, including Sumatra, ...

South Korea South Korea, officially the Republic of Korea (ROK), is a country in East Asia. It constitutes the southern half of the Korea, Korean Peninsula and borders North Korea along the Korean Demilitarized Zone, with the Yellow Sea to the west and t ...

Turkey Turkey, officially the Republic of Türkiye, is a country mainly located in Anatolia in West Asia, with a relatively small part called East Thrace in Southeast Europe. It borders the Black Sea to the north; Georgia (country), Georgia, Armen ...

, and

Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...

. It is led by the

Foreign Ministers In many countries, the ministry of foreign affairs (abbreviated as MFA or MOFA) is the highest government department exclusively or primarily responsible for the state's foreign policy and relations, diplomacy, bilateral, and multilateral re ...

. It was created in 2013 on the sidelines of the

United Nations General Assembly The United Nations General Assembly (UNGA or GA; , AGNU or AG) is one of the six principal organs of the United Nations (UN), serving as its main deliberative, policymaking, and representative organ. Currently in its Seventy-ninth session of th ...

New York City New York, often called New York City (NYC), is the most populous city in the United States, located at the southern tip of New York State on one of the world's largest natural harbors. The city comprises five boroughs, each coextensive w ...

and aims to support effective

global governance Global governance (or world governance) refers to institutions that coordinate the behavior of transnationality, transnational actors, facilitate cooperation, resolve disputes, and alleviate collective action problems. Global governance broadly ...

. The group's diverse membership – in terms of

culture Culture ( ) is a concept that encompasses the social behavior, institutions, and Social norm, norms found in human societies, as well as the knowledge, beliefs, arts, laws, Social norm, customs, capabilities, Attitude (psychology), attitudes ...

, socio-economic structure and

geography Geography (from Ancient Greek ; combining 'Earth' and 'write', literally 'Earth writing') is the study of the lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena of Earth. Geography is an all-encompassing discipline that seeks an understanding o ...

– lends it a unique perspective. It is a cross-regional, values-based partnership with several key commonalities. Importantly, all member states are

G20 The G20 or Group of 20 is an intergovernmental forum comprising 19 sovereign countries, the European Union (EU), and the African Union (AU). It works to address major issues related to the global economy, such as international financial stabil ...

economies with similar

GDP Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the total market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is often used to measure the economic performance o ...

and an interest in ensuring global governance systems work for all states regardless of size and influence. These similarities provide a strong foundation for mutual cooperation. Furthermore, the diversity within the partnership allows the members to share their knowledge and perspectives resulting from varied experiences.

Nature of partnership

Consultative platform

A key aspect that distinguishes MIKTA from other multilateral groups is that it is an informal consultative platform, rather than a formal organisation. It provides a space for dialogue and innovative diplomacy to address current global issues. Information sharing and increased mutual understanding are central features of MIKTA.

Strengths

One of MIKTA's key strengths is its flexibility. It provides an informal environment in which topical issues can be discussed, without pressure to reach a consensus. It seeks to assume an adaptable form of multilateral cooperation, in contrast to traditional ‘ blocs’, so as to afford an enhanced ability to maneuver effective global governance in a world of fast-paced developments. As all MIKTA members are also members of broader international organisations, such as the United Nations, World Trade Organization and G20, issues relevant to those forums can form the topics of consultation in MIKTA. This may involve cooperating on commitments made within those organisations or, on occasion, committing to additional goals or standards. It also provides an opportunity for these regional powers to engage in dialogue independently of larger economic powers.

Meetings

The MIKTA Foreign Ministers meet regularly. A retreat-style meeting is held annually in the chairing country. The members have also met on the sidelines of the UN General Assembly Leader's Week and the G20.

Chair

The chair of MIKTA rotates annually.

Areas of interest

MIKTA has agreed to work together on a number of thematic issues. These include: * international energy governance and energy access; * counter-terrorism and security; * peacekeeping; * trade and the economy; * gender equality; * good governance; and * sustainable development.

Activities

MIKTA engages in a variety of activities in line with its core areas of interest. These include sharing information, releasing joint statements, non-papers that contribute to progress on multilateral issues, advocating common messages across each member's networks, workshops for technical experts and side events to support outcomes at major international events. Major activities of MIKTA thus far are listed below. * Joint communiqués ** from 6 Foreign Ministers’ Meetings * Joint statements ** North Korean nuclear test (Jan 2016) ** Terrorist attack in Turkey (Oct 2015) ** Climate change (Sept 2015) ** Financing for development (July 2015) ** Commemorating International Women's Day (March 2015) ** Ebola outbreak and global health (Sept 2014) ** Downing of Malaysia Airlines Flight MH17 (July 2014) * Joint op-ed (Jan 2015) * Speakers’ Consultations * Exchange programs ** Exchange of Diplomats (Ankara and Istanbul, Feb 2016) ** Exchange of Young Professionals (Seoul, July 2015) ** Exchange of Journalists (Seoul, May 2015) * Workshops ** MIKTA Workshop on Electronic Commerce (Geneva, 5 July 2016) ** Third MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Canberra, 1 April 2016) ** Second MIKTA Development Cooperation Workshop (Seoul, 11 May 2015) * Academics network ** MIKTA Academic Conference: Unlocking Global Innovation (Canberra, April 14–15, 2016) ** The 1st MIKTA Academic Network Conference: Partnership in Knowledge for Better Global Governance (Seoul, May 11–12, 2015) (Participating academic institutions:

CIDE -cide is a suffix that means List of types of killing, killing. Cide or CIDE may also refer to: Places * Cide, a town in Turkey * Cide Temple, a temple in Kaohsiung, Taiwan Arts, entertainment, and media * Cide Hamete Benengeli, a fictional cha ...

of Mexico, The Habibie Center of Indonesia, IFANS of the Republic of Korea, TEPAV of Turkey, and Coral Bell School, ANU of Australia.)

Leaders

Member country data

References

{{Authority control Intergovernmental organizations International relations