MEPIS was a set of
Linux
Linux ( ) is a family of open source Unix-like operating systems based on the Linux kernel, an kernel (operating system), operating system kernel first released on September 17, 1991, by Linus Torvalds. Linux is typically package manager, pac ...
distributions, distributed as
Live CDs or DVDs that could be installed onto a
hard disk drive
A hard disk drive (HDD), hard disk, hard drive, or fixed disk is an electro-mechanical data storage device that stores and retrieves digital data using magnetic storage with one or more rigid rapidly rotating hard disk drive platter, pla ...
. MEPIS was started by Warren Woodford and MEPIS LLC.
The most popular MEPIS distribution was SimplyMEPIS, which was based primarily on
Debian
Debian () is a free and open-source software, free and open source Linux distribution, developed by the Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock in August 1993. Debian is one of the oldest operating systems based on the Linux kerne ...
stable, with the last version of SimplyMEPIS being based on Debian 6. It could either be installed onto a hard drive or used as a
Live DVD, which made it externally bootable for troubleshooting and repairing many operating systems. It included the
KDE
KDE is an international free software community that develops free and open-source software. As a central development hub, it provides tools and resources that enable collaborative work on its projects. Its products include the KDE Plasma gra ...
desktop environment.
History
MEPIS was designed as an alternative to
SUSE Linux,
Red Hat Linux, and
Mandriva Linux
Mandriva Linux, a fusion of the French distribution Mandrake Linux and the Brazilian distribution Conectiva Linux, is a discontinued Linux distribution developed by Mandriva S.A.
Each release lifetime was 18 months for base updates (Linux, syste ...
(formerly Mandrake) which Woodford considered too difficult for the average user. MEPIS's first official release was on May 10, 2003.
In 2006, MEPIS made a transition from using Debian
packages to using Ubuntu packages. SimplyMEPIS 6.0, released in July 2006, was the first version of MEPIS to incorporate the Ubuntu packages and
repositories.
SimplyMEPIS 7.0 discontinued the use of Ubuntu binary packages in favor of a combination of MEPIS packaged binaries based on Debian and Ubuntu source code, combined with a Debian stable OS core and extra packages from Debian package pools.
Major releases occurred about six months to one year apart until 2013, based mostly on Warren's availability to produce the next version.
Variants
SimplyMEPIS, designed for everyday desktop and laptop computing. The default desktop environment is KDE-based, although Gnome and/or other GUI-environments can be installed. SimplyMEPIS 11.0 is based on Debian 6 and includes Linux 2.6.36.4, KDE 4.5.1 and LibreOffice 3.3.2, with other applications available from Debian and the MEPIS Community. It was released on May 5, 2011. Development halted during beta testing of Mepis 12.
antiX, a fast and lightweight distribution, was originally based on MEPIS for
x86
x86 (also known as 80x86 or the 8086 family) is a family of complex instruction set computer (CISC) instruction set architectures initially developed by Intel, based on the 8086 microprocessor and its 8-bit-external-bus variant, the 8088. Th ...
systems in an environment suitable for old computers. It's now based on
Debian Stable.
MX Linux, a midweight distribution
developed in collaboration between antiX and former MEPIS communities which is based on Debian Stable.
Name
According to Warren Woodford, the name MEPIS is pronounced like "Memphis", with the extra letters removed. Originally, the word "MEPIS" didn't mean anything in particular; it came about by mistake. When Woodford misunderstood a friend over the telephone, he decided to use the name because it was a simple five-letter word and there were no other companies or products with that name.
References
External links
*
Reviews
April 2009 Review of SimplyMEPIS 8.0Review of SimplyMEPIS 8.0 Beta 5MEPIS AntiX on 450Mhz K6-2, 256Mb
{{Linux distributions
Debian-based distributions
Linux distributions offering KDE desktop environment
Operating system distributions bootable from read-only media
X86-64 Linux distributions
Discontinued Linux distributions