MCPB, 2,4-MCPB, 4-(4-chloro-o-tolyloxy)butyric acid (

IUPAC The International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC ) is an international federation of National Adhering Organizations working for the advancement of the chemical sciences, especially by developing nomenclature and terminology. It is ...

), or 4-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)butanoic acid ( CAS) is a phenoxybutyric herbicide. In the

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

it is registered for use on pea crops before flowering, for post-emergence control of broadleaf annual and perennial weeds including Canadian thistle,

buttercup ''Ranunculus'' is a large genus of about 1750 species of flowering plants in the family Ranunculaceae. Members of the genus are known as buttercups, spearworts and water crowfoots. The genus is distributed worldwide, primarily in temperate an ...

, mustard, purslane, ragweed, common lambsquarters, pigweed, smartweed, sowthistle, and morning glory. It has low to moderate acute

toxicity Toxicity is the degree to which a chemical substance or a particular mixture of substances can damage an organism. Toxicity can refer to the effect on a whole organism, such as an animal, bacteria, bacterium, or plant, as well as the effect o ...

, with kidney and liver effects as the main hazard concerns. It is not volatile, persistent, or likely to bioconcentrate. A variety of methods have been developed for its analysis. In the U.S., the maximum residue permitted on peas is 0.1

parts per million In science and engineering, the parts-per notation is a set of pseudo-units to describe the small values of miscellaneous dimensionless quantity, dimensionless quantities, e.g. mole fraction or mass fraction (chemistry), mass fraction. Since t ...

References

External links

* {{Herbicides Carboxylic acids Auxinic herbicides Chlorobenzene derivatives Phenol ethers Toluenes Group 4 herbicides