Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort or MCAS Beaufort is a

United States Marine Corps The United States Marine Corps (USMC), also referred to as the United States Marines or simply the Marines, is the maritime land force service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is responsible for conducting expeditionar ...

(USMC) air base located northwest of the

central business district A central business district (CBD) is the Commerce, commercial and business center of a city. It contains commercial space and offices, and in larger cities will often be described as a financial district. Geographically, it often coincides wit ...

of Beaufort, a city in Beaufort County,

South Carolina South Carolina ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Southeastern United States, Southeastern region of the United States. It borders North Carolina to the north and northeast, the Atlantic Ocean to the southeast, and Georgia (U.S. state), Georg ...

United States The United States of America (USA), also known as the United States (U.S.) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It is a federal republic of 50 U.S. state, states and a federal capital district, Washington, D.C. The 48 ...

. About 4,700 personnel serve at the station, and it is home to three Marine Corps F/A-18 Hornet fighter-attack squadrons and two F-35B Lighting II squadrons. Beaufort is served by the Beaufort County Airport , located southeast of MCAS Beaufort.

History

Naval Air Station Beaufort was commissioned on 15 June 1943, for advanced training operations of anti-submarine patrols during

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

. It was deactivated in 1946 and reactivated in 1956. On 1 March 1960, it was re-designated Marine Corps Air Station Beaufort. On 19 September 1975, the airfield was named Merritt Field in honor of Major General Lewie G. Merritt, USMC, a 1917 graduate of The Citadel, The Military College of South Carolina. A native of Ridge Spring, Merritt was a Marine Aviation pioneer who served in both World Wars and commanded several major flying units in the South Pacific during World War II, after retirement he also served as legal counsel to the South Carolina Legislature. The air station encompasses 6,900 acres (28 km²). It is also associated with a large air-to-air combat area off the coast of

and

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as well as the Townsend Bombing Range, a 5,200 acre (21 km²) air-to-ground combat and bombing range in McIntosh County, Georgia. Attached to the base is also the housing complex of Laurel Bay, three miles (5 km) from the station, that provides family housing for area servicemembers. Formerly home to USMC F-8 Crusader and F-4 Phantom II operations, MCAS Beaufort currently hosts all active duty USMC F/A-18 air operations on the East Coast, said aircraft and squadrons being assigned to Marine Aircraft Group 31 (MAG-31). The mission of MCAS Beaufort is to provide support as an operational base for MAG-31 and its associated squadrons, Marine Corps support units and tenant U.S. Navy strike fighter squadrons. The mission of the Marine Aircraft Group is to conduct anti-air-warfare and offensive air support operations in support of Fleet Marine Forces from advanced bases, expeditionary airfields, or aircraft carriers and conduct such other air operations as may be directed. Two Navy F/A-18 strike fighter squadrons under the claimancy of Strike Fighter Wing Atlantic at NAS Oceana, Virginia were also previously homeported at MCAS Beaufort. The population of the on-base "city" includes nearly 4,000 active-duty servicemembers and more than 700 civilian workers. As is the case with many air bases, MCAS Beaufort hosts a bi-annual air show open to the public. In April 2007, a fatal crash occurred involving an aircraft from the

Blue Angels The Blue Angels, formally named the U.S. Navy Flight Demonstration Squadron, are a Aerobatics, flight demonstration squadron of the United States Navy.. Blue Angels official site. Formed in 1946, the unit is the second oldest formal aerobatics ...

demonstration team during the show. MCAS Beaufort's nickname is "Fightertown East".

MCAS Miramar Marine Corps Air Station Miramar (MCAS Miramar) is a United States Marine Corps installation that is home to the 3rd Marine Aircraft Wing, which is the aviation element of the I Marine Expeditionary Force. It is located in Miramar, San Diego, ...

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is the more commonly known "Fightertown", also called "Fightertown USA", the latter having acquired the nickname when it was under Navy control as NAS Miramar. MCAS Beaufort's Dental Clinic shares a building with the Medical Clinic. The Dental Clinic has five to seven dentists who support the squadrons' oral health care needs. The 1979 film '' The Great Santini'', based on a novel written by

Pat Conroy Donald Patrick Conroy (October 26, 1945 – March 4, 2016) was an American author who wrote several acclaimed novels and memoirs; his books ''The Water Is Wide (book), The Water is Wide'', ''The Lords of Discipline'', ''The Prince of Tides (no ...

which centered on MCAS Beaufort in the early 1960s, was filmed on base and in the local area.

Based units

Flying and notable non-flying units based at MCAS Beaufort.

United States Marine Corps

Marine Corps Installations – East * Headquarters and Headquarters Squadron – UC-12M Huron 2nd Marine Aircraft Wing * Marine Air Control Group 28 ** Marine Air Control Squadron 2 (MACS-2) (Air Defense Company Bravo and Kilo Company) * Marine Aircraft Group 31 ** Marine All Weather Fighter Attack Squadron 224 (VMFA(AW)-224) – F/A-18D Hornet ** Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 533 (VMFA-533) – F-35B Lightning II ** Marine Aviation Logistics Squadron 31 (MALS-31) ** Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 (VMFA-115) – F/A-18A/C Hornet ** Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 312 (VMFA-312) – F/A-18C/D Hornet ** Marine Fighter Attack Training Squadron 501 (VMFAT-501) – F-35B Lightning II ** Marine Wing Support Detachment 273 (MWSD-273) 4th Marine Aircraft Wing * Marine Aircraft Group 41 ** Marine Fighter Training Squadron 402 (VMFT-402) – F-5N Tiger II

Aircraft on display at the entrance

*135841 - North American FJ-3 Fury representing VMF-312"MCAS Beaufort, SC gate guards."
''Aircraft Resource Center.'' Retrieved: 23 September 2014. *147772 - Douglas A-4C Skyhawk representing MALS-31 *146963 - Vought F-8C Crusader representing VMF-122 *152270 - McDonnell Douglas F-4N Phantom II representing VMFA-251 *163157 - McDonnell Douglas F/A-18 Hornet representing VMFA-115 *152530 - Boing Vertol HH-46D Sea Knight representing Marine Corps Search and Rescue

Education

The Department of Defense Education Activity (DoDEA) is the local school district for the following people living on the property of MCAS Beaufort:
Text list
- "Beaufort Marine Corps Air Station School District" refers to the DoDEA schools children of Department of Defense employees living in the permanent housing, and children of civilians working for the United States federal government living in the permanent housing. The DoDEA operates Elliott Elementary School (PreKindergarten-Grade 2) and Bolden Elementary/Middle School (grades 3-8). Beaufort County School District (BCSD) operates public high schools serving MCAS Beaufort, and in sum has the highest number of students, of any school system, affiliated with MCAS Beaufort. Battery Creek High School is the zoned public high school for MCAS Beaufort. Additionally, while BCSD does not specify school zoning for MCAS Beaufort for the elementary level, in 2024 it stated that Robert Smalls International Academy is the zoned middle school.

References

External links

Official website of MCAS Beaufort

at GlobalSecurity.org * {{Authority control Airports in South Carolina Buildings and structures in Beaufort, South Carolina Military installations in South Carolina Port Royal Island active 1943 establishments in South Carolina