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Multibanco is a Portuguese
interbank network An interbank network, also known as an ATM consortium or ATM network, is a computer network that enables ATM cards issued by a financial institution that is a member of the network to be used to perform ATM transactions through ATMs that belo ...
. It is the largest interbank network in
Portugal Portugal, officially the Portuguese Republic, is a country on the Iberian Peninsula in Southwestern Europe. Featuring Cabo da Roca, the westernmost point in continental Europe, Portugal borders Spain to its north and east, with which it share ...
owned and operated by SIBS (Sociedade Interbancária de Serviços S.A.), that links the ATMs of 27 banks in Portugal, totaling 12,700 machines as of December 2014. The bank members of Multibanco control the SIBS. Multibanco is a fully integrated interbank network. One of the most notable characteristics of Multibanco is the wide range of services that can be utilised through its machines. Multibanco in itself does not only encompass ATMs. It has a fully-fledged
EFTPOS Electronic funds transfer at point of sale, abbreviated as EFTPOS (), is a type of payment transaction in which electronic funds transfers (EFT) are processed at a point of sale (POS) system or payment terminal usually via payment methods such as ...
network called Multibanco Automatic Payment, and is also a provider of mobile phone and Internet banking services through the TeleMultibanco and MBNet services respectively. It is also the provider of the Via Verde automated toll payment service.


History

The Caixa Automático Multibanco (Multibanco ATM) was the first project developed by SIBS, founded in 1983, and started operating on September 2, 1985, with the installation of 12 terminals in the cities of
Lisbon Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainlan ...
and
Porto Porto (), also known in English language, English as Oporto, is the List of cities in Portugal, second largest city in Portugal, after Lisbon. It is the capital of the Porto District and one of the Iberian Peninsula's major urban areas. Porto c ...
. In 1995, the network had 3,745 ATMs; in 2006 had more than 11,200; and as of December 2014 it had 12,700, on which an average of more than 75 million operations are made every month.https://mbway.azurewebsites.net/sibsfps/wp-content/uploads/sites/5/2015/08/SIBS_Market_Report_JUL2015.pdf#page=9


Functionality

Multibanco is known for having more functionality than standard ATMs in other countries. Initially, the machines only offered withdrawal of cash, checking of balances and checking of recent transactions. Later, features such as service and shopping payments,
Prepaid mobile phone A prepaid mobile device, also known as a pay-as-you-go (PAYG), pay-as-you-talk, pay and go, go-phone, or prepay, is a mobile device such as a smartphone, phone for which credit is purchased in advance of service use. The purchased credit is us ...
top-up and show ticket sales, among others, were introduced. Nowadays, 60 different services are offered by the Multibanco network.


Usage

From 2001 to 2005, the average number of transactionsIncludes cash withdrawals, deposits, account and transfers checking, payments and "other operations" by year is over 630 million. The number has been rising every year; 719 million were recorded in 2005. This has since grown substantially, with 900 million operations recorded in 2014.


Security

Multibanco allows users with a local (Portuguese) bank account to withdraw a maximum of 400
Euro The euro (currency symbol, symbol: euro sign, €; ISO 4217, currency code: EUR) is the official currency of 20 of the Member state of the European Union, member states of the European Union. This group of states is officially known as the ...
s daily (holders of foreign accounts can withdraw more, depending on their bank). If the user fails to enter the correct PIN after three attempts, the ATM will not return the card. If the user fails to take the money out of the ATM after a certain period of time, the ATM takes back the cash to prevent theft. A recent security measure has been introduced under the form of a tinting mechanism that releases ink and stains the money in the event of forced opening of the ATM. When in possession of a tinted bill, one must report it to the police (for further investigation, as it is likely to be from a stolen ATM) and can later have it traded at a bank for a non-tinted one, without additional charges. In addition to security cameras, many ATM terminals include a rear-view mirror above the interactive screen, and the money withdrawal slot is located at approximately waist-level, for quick and more secluded storage of the money.


Payment options


Point of sale

The Multibanco Automatic Payment is an
EFTPOS Electronic funds transfer at point of sale, abbreviated as EFTPOS (), is a type of payment transaction in which electronic funds transfers (EFT) are processed at a point of sale (POS) system or payment terminal usually via payment methods such as ...
network which began operating in 1987. It allows electronic payments made at the point of sale, through the use of a system accepted card. Therefore, this service allows real time payments protected with security measures, with 266,000 such terminals on the network as of 2014. In 2014, 781 million payments were made using this system.


Telephone

MB WAY was launched as TeleMultibanco in 1996,rebranded to "MB Phone" in 2008, then to its current branding in 2014. It allows its users to check their account balance and transactions, make transfers, service and shopping payments through their mobile phones. In 2009, around 3 million transactions were made by the 300,000 mobile phone clients using this system.


Internet

MB NET allows users to make payments through the
Internet The Internet (or internet) is the Global network, global system of interconnected computer networks that uses the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) to communicate between networks and devices. It is a internetworking, network of networks ...
and it is set up for online shopping. Over 1 million payments were made using MB NET in 2009. MB NET allows the creation of virtual credit cards to be used online. Depending on the card system, one will get an
American Express American Express Company or Amex is an American bank holding company and multinational financial services corporation that specializes in payment card industry, payment cards. It is headquartered at 200 Vesey Street, also known as American Expr ...
, Visa or Mastercard virtual card. For example, if the card is a Visa or
Visa Electron Visa Electron was a debit card product that used the Visa payment system. It was offered by issuing banks in every country with the exception of Canada, Australia, Argentina, Ireland and the United States. The difference between Visa Electron a ...
then the generated cards by MB NET are Visa scheme. This system is compatible with most payment systems, including PayPal and all places that accept credit cards as payment. To generate a virtual credit card one must login to the MB NET site and enter a limit. Then the site instantly gives the
credit card number A payment card number, primary account number (PAN), or simply a card number, is the card identifier found on payment cards, such as credit cards and debit cards, as well as stored-value cards, gift cards and other similar cards. In some situat ...
and security codes (CVC2 and CVV2) to pay for your online purchase. The number is also valid for offline purchases. The virtual cards allow for normal credit card interactions; either payment or crediting the holder's account. There are two types of virtual card—one for one-time use, and one meant for multiple uses. All cards are given a usable lifetime of between 1 and 12 months. More specifically, they are valid until the end of the month following the one when it is requested/issued. The great advantage of MB NET is that the customer's real payment details are never known to the vendor and the card's limit can be set according to the purchase's value. Even if a vendor or a hacker tries to extort a higher amount, the defined limit prevents it. Shopping online is hence made safer. Registration to use MB NET is required. To do so, one must go to a Multibanco ATM or one's
home banking Online banking, also known as internet banking, virtual banking, web banking or home banking, is a system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institut ...
website (if the bank allows that operation on such a medium). The client sets a password but the username is given by the system. Registration links the MB NET service to a debit or credit card of one of the SIBS associated banking institutions that support it.


Mobile

MB Way is an application available for Android, iOS, Windows, Windows Phone and Tizen devices. Currently, the MB Way application allows making instant money transfers between mobile phone numbers associated with MB Way, generate MB Net virtual cards for online purchases, pay for purchases in physical stores using a mobile phone number, QR code and contactless, and use an ATM machines without having to use a bank card.


Automated teller machine

The automated toll payment service Via Verde is also operated by SIBS. "Host to host" is the name given to the system that allows users to perform ATM transactions through their own bank site, enabling
online banking Online banking, also known as internet banking, virtual banking, web banking or home banking, is a system that enables customers of a bank or other financial institution to conduct a range of financial transactions through the financial institut ...
which has been active since 2000.


See also

*
Euro Alliance of Payment Schemes The Euro Alliance of Payment Schemes (EAPS) was an international alliance of European bank and interbank networks that had aimed to creating a pan-European debit card system in the Single Euro Payments Area to rival Visa and Mastercard using exis ...


Notes and references


External links


Official website
{{Interbank networks Financial services companies of Portugal Interbank networks