is a Japanese
roboticist
Robotics is the interdisciplinary study and practice of the design, construction, operation, and use of robots.
Within mechanical engineering, robotics is the design and construction of the physical structures of robots, while in computer s ...
and founder of
Kyoto University
, or , is a National university, national research university in Kyoto, Japan. Founded in 1897, it is one of the former Imperial Universities and the second oldest university in Japan.
The university has ten undergraduate faculties, eighteen gra ...
's
ROBO-GARAGE since 2018. Takahashi creates
humanoid robot
A humanoid robot is a robot resembling the human body in shape. The design may be for functional purposes, such as interacting with human tools and environments and working alongside humans, for experimental purposes, such as the study of bipeda ...
s known for their smooth, fluid motions and sleek appearance. Having built many humanoid robots entirely by himself, from simple concepts to production, Takahashi's designs have been featured in several art exhibitions celebrating the creation of
Astroboy,
Time Magazine
''Time'' (stylized in all caps as ''TIME'') is an American news magazine based in New York City. It was published weekly for nearly a century. Starting in March 2020, it transitioned to every other week. It was first published in New York Cit ...
's Coolest Inventions of 2004, and promotions for
Bandai
is a Japanese multinational corporation, multinational toy manufacturer and distributor headquartered in Taitō, Taitō, Tokyo. Its international branches, Bandai Namco Toys & Collectables America and Bandai UK, are respectively headquartered ...
,
Panasonic
is a Japanese multinational electronics manufacturer, headquartered in Kadoma, Osaka, Kadoma, Japan. It was founded in 1918 as in Fukushima-ku, Osaka, Fukushima by Kōnosuke Matsushita. The company was incorporated in 1935 and renamed and c ...
, and
Pepsi
Pepsi is a Carbonated water, carbonated soft drink with a cola flavor, manufactured by PepsiCo which serves as its flagship product. In 2023, Pepsi was the second most valuable soft drink brand worldwide behind Coca-Cola; the two share a long ...
. He has also worked with toy companies to produce relatively inexpensive robots for the hobby market, including those for
Kyosho
is a Japanese company based in Tokyo, which operates internationally under the name KYOSHO. The company's main office is located in Chiyoda, Tokyo, Chiyoda, and the production headquarters are located in Atsugi, Kanagawa.
Established in October ...
(a Japanese toy manufacturer better known for their
remote control cars).
In early 2008, Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. (Panasonic) unveiled Takahashi's 4.5-ounce, 6.7-inch robot
mascot
A mascot is any human, animal, or object thought to bring luck, or anything used to represent a group with a common public identity, such as a school, sports team, university society, society, military unit, or brand, brand name. Mascots are als ...
for Panasonic's
Evolta line of alkaline batteries (the longest lasting of its type according to the
Guinness Book of World Records
''Guinness World Records'', known from its inception in 1955 until 1999 as ''The Guinness Book of Records'' and in previous United States editions as ''The Guinness Book of World Records'', is a British reference book published annually, listi ...
), which climbed a 1,500-ft. Grand Canyon cliff as a publicity stunt/demonstration on May 24, 2008. The robot was powered by a pair of Evolta batteries, and used a tiny rope to ascend the cliff face, which took approximately 6 hours and 45 minutes.
Takahashi's largest robot to date is the
Enryu T-52, which he designed for
Tmsuk Co. Ltd. The Enryu (lit. "Support Dragon") is a 3.5m tall, 2.5m wide, 5t rescue robot that fully houses a human operator, but can also be controlled remotely if necessary via cameras located in the robot's head (including
night vision
Night vision is the ability to see in low-light conditions, either naturally with scotopic vision or through a night-vision device. Night vision requires both sufficient spectral range and sufficient intensity range. Humans have poor night v ...
), and on its front, back, and flanks. Its two, 10m long hydraulic arms have 6 degrees of freedom and are capable of lifting a car or other debris in the event of an earthquake, fire, or other disaster. The arms also come equipped with individual CCD cameras, useful when small, precise movements are necessary. It moves on caterpillar-style treads at approximately 3 km/h. As of 2006 the Enryu was still in the testing phase, and in July 2007 Tmsuk Co. Ltd. unveiled the completely redesigned
Enryu T-53 (it is unclear what
f anyrole Takahashi had in this redesign).
He leads ''Team Osaka'', a collaboration of:
Osaka City
is a designated city in the Kansai region of Honshu in Japan. It is the capital of and most populous city in Osaka Prefecture, and the third-most populous city in Japan, following the special wards of Tokyo and Yokohama. With a population ...
,
VSTONE Co. Ltd., Osaka University,
Systec Akazawa, ROBO-GARAGE, and
ATR Intelligent Robotics and Communication Laboratories, established in 2003 to develop robot technologies in Osaka Japan. Team Osaka competes in various robot competitions and events around the world, such as
Robocup
RoboCup is an annual international robotics competition founded in 1996 by a group of university professors (including Hiroaki Kitano, Manuela M. Veloso, Itsuki Noda and Minoru Asada). The aim of the competition is to promote robotics and AI ...
(robot soccer). Team Osaka has won the Louis Vuitton Humanoid Cup in 2004, 2005 and 2006. They lost to the German team
NimbRo
NimbRo is the robot competition team of the ''Autonomous Intelligent Systems'' group of University of Bonn, Germany. It was founded in 2004 at the University of Freiburg, Germany.
Research
The project NimbRo – Learning Humanoid Robots – was ...
5–7 in 2007.
Ropid
In 2009, Takahashi developed
Ropid, a robot that can jump three inches off the ground. Ropid is a carbon fiber and plastic droid that weighs 3.5 pounds.
Ropid responds to voice commands; he can get up, walk, run and jump. Ropid's name is a combination of the words robot and rapid.
Kirobo
Kirobo is a talking robot sent to space.
Philosophy
Inspired by his childhood obsession with Astroboy and other fictional characters, Takahashi decided to study robotics after completing a sociology degree. Takahashi prefers to work on smaller robots, as they are easier to handle and people have more realistic expectations of them. Unlike machines, which are cold and uninviting, humans can relate to robots because they have bodies like humans or animals, which opens up new possibilities for communication, which Takahashi believes is their greatest strength.
His goal is to create robots with exaggerated movements, and to do that he prefers small, tough servos with metal gears, using the best hardware he can afford. The form, or outer shell, can be made in two ways: traditionally-sculpted molds which are vacuum sealed, or through the use of CAD software and a
rapid prototyping
Rapid prototyping is a group of techniques used to quickly fabricate a scale model of a physical part or assembly using three-dimensional computer aided design ( CAD) data.
Construction of the part or assembly is usually done using 3D printing ...
machine (3D printer technology).
Commercially available robots
While most of Takahashi's work is not commercially available, such as his
Tachikoma
are fictional Walking vehicle, walker robots endowed with artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence, AI) that are featured in the ''Ghost in the Shell'' universe. They appear in Ghost in the Shell (manga), the manga created by Masamune Sh ...
[Wong, Amos. "Designer Style: Tomotaka Takahashi". (January 2007) ''Newtype USA''. Volume 6, Number 1, pages 118-119.] (not to be confused with the US$200 toy) and FT (female type)
humanoid robot (''specifications on these and others available via Kyoto University's Robo Garage website, see
#External links''), Takahashi has worked with toy manufacturer Kyosho to produce the MANOI series of humanoid robots. They come in a variety of styles, though they are based on the same mechanics as the
Kondo KHR-1, known for its smooth and human-like movements. They retail for approximately US$2000 (though they are currently not being sold outside Japan), which is comparable to many other hobbyist kits.
MANOI PF01
The MANOI PF01
(so-called PerFormance Type) is a 1:5 scale bipedal r/c robot, standing roughly 2 feet tall or 40 cm, and weighing 1.6 kg (battery included), with 17 degrees of freedom (neck x1, arm x3, leg x5). Rather than emphasizing the mechanical aspects of a robot's design, the PF01's internal parts are almost completely encased inside its
anime
is a Traditional animation, hand-drawn and computer animation, computer-generated animation originating from Japan. Outside Japan and in English, ''anime'' refers specifically to animation produced in Japan. However, , in Japan and in Ja ...
-inspired plastic body, appealing to a broader audience than conventional kits.
The robot is as sold as a do-it-yourself hobby kit, which includes more than 100 pieces and PC software for programming movements and gestures, and can store and play up to 50 audio recordings. Powered by 3
Lithium polymer
A lithium polymer battery, or more correctly, lithium-ion polymer battery (abbreviated as LiPo, LIP, Li-poly, lithium-poly, and others), is a rechargeable battery derived from lithium-ion and lithium-metal battery technology. The primary differ ...
batteries, the PF01 uses an
accelerometer
An accelerometer is a device that measures the proper acceleration of an object. Proper acceleration is the acceleration (the rate of change (mathematics), rate of change of velocity) of the object relative to an observer who is in free fall (tha ...
and other sensors in order to maintain its balance and avoid obstacles, and is capable of balancing on one foot and righting itself from a resting position. The robot can operate for 15–25 minutes on a full charge (time varies depending on the motions performed). It comes in a set color scheme of black and cream, but early models off the production line may be copper and gold, or silver and white.
References
External links
Official websiteKyoto University's Robo Garage, specs on all of Takahashi's robots, includes videos of the robots in action
Official websitefor Team Osaka
(Japanese) Tmsuk Co. Ltd.'s site for Enryu T-52
for Pepsi NEX Boy promotion
Official website(Japanese) for Panasonic's Evolta batteries and robot
RoboCup Movieshows Takahasahi's VisiOn series in soccer action
Reutersvideo report on Evolta's Grand Canyon climb
sales page with MANOI PF01's specs
Youtubevideo showing an early prototype of Kyosho's MANOI series
Youtubevideo showcasing some of MANOI PF01's movement capabilities
Youtubevideo showcasing two MANOI PF01s
Youtubevideo showcasing an unmodified Kondo KHR-1, the guts of the MANOI
Youtubevideo showcasing Takahashi's
Tachikoma
are fictional Walking vehicle, walker robots endowed with artificial intelligence (Artificial intelligence, AI) that are featured in the ''Ghost in the Shell'' universe. They appear in Ghost in the Shell (manga), the manga created by Masamune Sh ...
, the spider robot from
Ghost in the Shell
''Ghost in the Shell'' is a Japanese cyberpunk media franchise based on the manga series of the same name written and illustrated by Masamune Shirow. The manga, first serialized between 1989 and 1991, is set in mid-21st century Japan and tel ...
Youtubevideo showcasing FT, the Female Type robot
{{DEFAULTSORT:Takahashi, Tomotaka
Living people
1975 births
Japanese roboticists
Robotic art