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The National Operations Council (NOC) or Majlis Gerakan Negara (MAGERAN) was an
emergency An emergency is an urgent, unexpected, and usually dangerous situation that poses an immediate risk to health, life, property, or environment and requires immediate action. Most emergencies require urgent intervention to prevent a worsening ...
administrative body which attempted to restore law and order in
Malaysia Malaysia is a country in Southeast Asia. Featuring the Tanjung Piai, southernmost point of continental Eurasia, it is a federation, federal constitutional monarchy consisting of States and federal territories of Malaysia, 13 states and thre ...
after the
13 May incident The 13 May incident was a period of violent racial conflict that erupted in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, on 13 May 1969, following that year's general election. The clashes primarily involved the Malay and Chinese communities and were triggered b ...
in 1969, in the wake of the racial rioting which broke out in the federal capital of
Kuala Lumpur Kuala Lumpur (KL), officially the Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur, is the capital city and a Federal Territories of Malaysia, federal territory of Malaysia. It is the largest city in the country, covering an area of with a census population ...
. The NOC was announced on 15 May 1969, with
Abdul Razak Hussein Abdul Razak bin Dato’ Hussein (; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first Deputy Prime Minis ...
as Director of Operations, although the other council members were not announced until 17 May. From 1969 to 1971, the NOC governed the country in lieu of the elected government. In 1971, the NOC was dissolved with the restoration of
Parliament In modern politics and history, a parliament is a legislative body of government. Generally, a modern parliament has three functions: Representation (politics), representing the Election#Suffrage, electorate, making laws, and overseeing ...
.


Members of the Council

The Director of Operations of NOC was
Abdul Razak Hussein Abdul Razak bin Dato’ Hussein (; 11 March 1922 – 14 January 1976) was a Malaysian lawyer and politician who served as the second prime minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death in 1976. He also served as the first Deputy Prime Minis ...
. The Prime Minister
Tunku Abdul Rahman Tunku Abdul Rahman (8 February 19036 December 1990), commonly referred to as Tunku, was a Malaysian statesman who served as prime minister of Malaysia from 1957 to 1970. He previously served as the only chief minister of Federation of Malaya ...
was not formally a member, but was consulted on major decisions for approval.


Council Members

* Minister of Home Affairs —
Ismail Abdul Rahman Ismail bin Abdul Rahman (; 4 November 1915 – 2 August 1973) was a Malaysian politician who served as the second Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from September 1970 to his death in August 1973. A member of the United Malays National Organis ...
* Minister of Finance —
Tan Siew Sin Tan Siew Sin (; 21 May 1916 – 17 March 1988) was a Malaysian politician who served as the Minister of Commerce and Industry, Minister of Finance, and 3rd President of the Malaysian Chinese Association (MCA, formerly Malayan Chinese Associatio ...
* Minister of Works, Post & Telecoms — V. T. Sambanthan * Minister of Information & Broadcasting —
Hamzah Abu Samah Hamzah bin Abu Samah (5 January 1924 – 4 September 2012) was a Malaysian politician, lawyer and sports administrator who served as the president of Asian Football Confederation from 9 December 1978 to 1 August 1994. In 2006, he was confer ...
* Director-General of Public Services Department and later Chief Secretary to the Government - Tan Sri Abdul Kadir Shamsuddin * Chief of Armed Forces Staff — Tunku Osman * Inspector-General of Police — Mohamed Salleh Ismael * Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Foreign Affairs —
Ghazali Shafie Muhammad Ghazali bin Shafie (; 22 March 1922 – 24 January 2010) was a Malaysian politician and diplomat. He served under the administrations of four Prime Ministers, most notably as Minister of Home and Foreign Affairs from 1973 to 1984. ...


The Chief Executive Officer

* Director of Operations, West Malaysia — Ibrahim Ismail


Assistants

*Deputy Secretary, Ministry of Defence — Enche Abdul Rahman Hamidon *Ministry of Defence — Lt. Col. Mohd Ghazali Che Mat *Royal Malaysia Police — Superintendent Mohammed Hanif Omar *Attorney-General's Office — Enche Yusoff bin Abdul Rashid


References

Defunct government agencies of Malaysia 1969 establishments in Malaysia 1971 disestablishments in Malaysia Organizations established in 1969 Organizations disestablished in 1971 Political history of Malaysia {{Malaysia-gov-stub