The M1 highway ( ro, Drumul național M1) is a road in
Moldova
Moldova ( , ; ), officially the Republic of Moldova ( ro, Republica Moldova), is a landlocked country in Eastern Europe. It is bordered by Romania to the west and Ukraine to the north, east, and south. The unrecognised state of Transnist ...
connecting the border with
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
near
Dubău to the border with
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
at
Leușeni, passing through
Chișinău and
Dubăsari
Dubăsari ( ro, Dubăsari , Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: Дубэсарь) or Dubossary (russian: Дубоссары; yi, דובאסאר; uk, Дубоcсари) is a city in Transnistria, with a population of 23,650. Claimed by both the Republic ...
. It is long and forms part of the
European routes E58,
E581 and
E584.
Route description
The first section, from
Dubău to
Chișinău via
Dubăsari
Dubăsari ( ro, Dubăsari , Moldovan Cyrillic alphabet: Дубэсарь) or Dubossary (russian: Дубоссары; yi, דובאסאר; uk, Дубоcсари) is a city in Transnistria, with a population of 23,650. Claimed by both the Republic ...
(57 km), used to have a different route number assigned (
M21) until a government decision in 2016 decommissioned the number and integrated the route into the M1.
South of Dubăsari, the road connects to the
M4 highway, providing a connection to other cities administered by the separatist
Transnistria
Transnistria, officially the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic (PMR), is an unrecognised breakaway state that is internationally recognised as a part of Moldova. Transnistria controls most of the narrow strip of land between the Dniester riv ...
n
government
A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.
In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary. Government ...
, including the capital
Tiraspol
Tiraspol or Tirișpolea ( ro, Tiraspol, Moldovan Cyrillic: Тираспол, ; russian: Тира́споль, ; uk, Тирасполь, Tyraspol') is the capital of Transnistria (''de facto''), a breakaway state of Moldova, where it is the ...
.
Immediately after the roundabout, the road leaves the separatist-controlled territory, then heads south-west towards Chișinău, where it has a complex interchange with the
M2 and
M5 highways in the northern part of the capital city.
The road then forms Chișinău's north-western bypass as it reaches the intersection with the R6, which links
Ialoveni
Ialoveni () is a city in the Republic of Moldova situated from Chișinău. The city is administrative center of the Ialoveni District.
History
On 25 March 1977 the settlement was named to Kutuzov, and also its status was changed to urban-ty ...
to the M1 highway. The road then heads towards the Romanian border at
Leușeni, meeting with the republican roads R44, R25 and R33, which connect
Hîncești,
Nisporeni and
Călărași
Călărași (), the capital of Călărași County in the Muntenia region, is situated in south-east Romania, on the banks of the Danube's Borcea branch, at about from the Bulgarian border and from Bucharest.
The city is an industrial ce ...
, respectively, with the M1 highway.
On its western end, it links to
Romania
Romania ( ; ro, România ) is a country located at the crossroads of Central, Eastern, and Southeastern Europe. It borders Bulgaria to the south, Ukraine to the north, Hungary to the west, Serbia to the southwest, Moldova to the east, a ...
's
DN24B towards
Huși
Huși (, Yiddish/ he, חוש ''Khush'', hu, Huszváros, German: ''Hussburg'') is a city in Vaslui County, Romania, former capital of the disbanded Fălciu County in the historical region of Western Moldavia, Romanian Orthodox episcopal see, ...
, while on its eastern end it links to
Ukraine
Ukraine ( uk, Україна, Ukraïna, ) is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the second-largest European country after Russia, which it borders to the east and northeast. Ukraine covers approximately . Prior to the ongoing Russian invas ...
's
Highway M13 towards
Kropyvnytskyi
Kropyvnytskyi ( uk, Кропивницький, Kropyvnytskyi ) is a city in central Ukraine on the Inhul river with a population of . It is an administrative center of the Kirovohrad Oblast.
Over its history, Kropyvnytskyi has changed its na ...
. On the Romanian side, immediately after the border crossing at Leușeni, the road connects also with
DN28, towards the Romanian city of
Iași.
The road is thought as the main connection between
Chișinău and
Bucharest
Bucharest ( , ; ro, București ) is the capital and largest city of Romania, as well as its cultural, industrial, and financial centre. It is located in the southeast of the country, on the banks of the Dâmbovița River, less than north ...
and other Romanian cities and further in the
European Union
The European Union (EU) is a supranational political and economic union of member states that are located primarily in Europe. The union has a total area of and an estimated total population of about 447million. The EU has often been ...
as well.
See also
*
Roads in Moldova
*
Transport in Moldova
References
Gallery
M-21_Zăicana.jpg, M1 highway near Zăicana
Zăicana is a village in Criuleni District
Criuleni () is a district ( ro, raion) in the central part of Moldova, with the administrative center at Criuleni.
As of January 1, 2011, its population was 73,100.
Toponimics
The history of love of two ...
E581,_Chișinău,_Moldova_-_panoramio.jpg, M1 highway entering Chișinău
E581,_Leuşeni,_Moldova_-_panoramio.jpg, M1 highway near the Romanian border
{{Roads in Moldova, state=expanded
Roads in Moldova