Mathikere Sampige Ramaiah (b. 20 April 1922 – 25 December 1997) was an

educationist Education is the transmission of knowledge and skills and the development of character traits. Formal education occurs within a structured institutional framework, such as public schools, following a curriculum. Non-formal education also fol ...

philanthropist Philanthropy is a form of altruism that consists of "private initiatives for the public good, focusing on quality of life". Philanthropy contrasts with business initiatives, which are private initiatives for private good, focusing on material ...

, and

industrialist A business magnate, also known as an industrialist or tycoon, is a person who is a powerful entrepreneur and investor who controls, through personal enterprise ownership or a dominant shareholding position, a firm or industry whose goods or ser ...

, involved in

infrastructure Infrastructure is the set of facilities and systems that serve a country, city, or other area, and encompasses the services and facilities necessary for its economy, households and firms to function. Infrastructure is composed of public and pri ...

projects in

India India, officially the Republic of India, is a country in South Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, seventh-largest country by area; the List of countries by population (United Nations), most populous country since ...

Early life

Mathikere Sampangi Ramaiah was born on 20 April 1922, in

Madhugiri Madhugiri is a city in Tumkur district in the Indian state of Karnataka. The city derives its name from a hillock, Madhu-giri (honey-hill) which lies to its south. Madhugiri is one of the 34 educational districts of the Karnataka state. Geogr ...

to Sampangappa and Narasamma. He completed his primary education in Mathikere, which was then in the outskirts of

Bangalore Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore (List of renamed places in India#Karnataka, its official name until 1 November 2014), is the Capital city, capital and largest city of the southern States and union territories of India, Indian state of Kar ...

city and then moved on to agriculture due to paucity of funds. Later he went to work for the Indian Railways as a fireman for the Mysore Narrow Gauge Steam rail, for about two years. As a contractor, he started off as a supplier of bricks for military camps in Bangalore during

World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...

. His immense success in the field of civil works was marked by the construction of some of the major projects in the state, such as the canals of the Ghataprabha Project, Talakalale Dam and the Dharma Project.

Achievements

MSR Group of Institutions

In 1962, Ramaiah established the Gokula Education Foundation, which marked the beginning of the Ramaiah Institute of Technology (MSRIT, Bangalore). In 1979, the M.S. Ramaiah Medical College was set up and as a requisite for medical education, the M.S. Ramaiah Teaching Hospital was founded. With a vision of a multi-specialty center, the M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Nephro-urology, M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Oncology and M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Cardiology was set up; the founding of M.S. Ramaiah Medical Teaching Hospital in 1985 added on to his list of milestones. Institutions founded by M.S. Ramaiah: * 1962: M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Technology * 1979: M.S. Ramaiah Medical College * 1985: M.S. Ramaiah Medical Teaching Hospital * 1987: M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Nursing Education & Research * 1991: M.S. Ramaiah Dental College * 1992: M.S. Ramaiah College of Pharmacy; M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Hotel Management * 1993: M.S. Ramaiah Composite Junior College * 1994: M.S. Ramaiah College of Arts, Science & Commerce; M.S. Ramaiah Vidhyaniketan * 1995: M. S. Ramaiah Institute of Management * 1996: M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation; PG Course in Nursing Sc (N)* 1997: M.S. Ramaiah Polytechnic * 1999: M.S. Ramaiah School of Advanced Studies, now M S Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences * 2004: M.S. Ramaiah College of Education * 2006: M.S. Ramaiah International Medical School * 2012: M.S. Ramaiah Advanced Learning Center; M.S. Ramaiah Institute of Neurosciences; M.S. Ramaiah Clinical Research Centre * 2013: M. S. Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences

Religion

M S Ramaiah was a deeply religious Hindu. He left an indelible mark in all his activities, as the President of Karnataka’s ancient shrine Kaiwara. In renovating the Ashram of Yogi Narayana Yatindra, the space provided sanctuary to a huge number of devotees along with the provision of free food every day. He organized for the giving away of alms at religious congregations, particularly Sadhu Sangama.

Industrialisation

With M Vishweswariah as a role model, Ramaiah believed in industrialization and was its pioneer. The industries he promoted include: * Kvaerner John Brown (India) Pvt. Ltd * M. S. R. & Sons Investments Ltd * Indo-Malaysian Technopolis Pvt. Ltd * M. S. Ramaiah Investments and Properties Ltd

Journalism

Being a multi-faceted personality with a political opinion, Ramaiah developed a deep interest in journalism. In 1956, he acquired ''Thainadu'', then the oldest Kannada daily in Mysore State, and not only led for it to thrive, but he also started ''Gokula'', a Kannada weekly, and ''Kailasa'', a monthly. These became a herald of a neo-tri-colour nationalist era and are considered as model publications even today.

Humanitarian and philanthropic initiatives

The setting up of M. S. Ramaiah Charities Trust led to the assistance of impecunious and meritorious students to pursue a bright career. This trust provides a scholarship of around 25 lakhs to exemplary and backward class students annually. It also supports scholarships for candidates appearing for civil service exams such as the IAS and IPS. Realising the importance of development in any society, Ramaiah was responsible for the construction of housing facilities for poor and middle-class families to live at reasonable and affordable prices. Earlier a suburb, the locality has now turned into a modern downtown of a quarter million population. Being the Chairman of the Reception Committee, he organised the Kannada Sahithya Sammelana at Kaiwara in 1990. This hosted the perfect suburban setting for the neoteric and literary minds of Kannada literature to convene.

Honours and awards

* Doctor of Letters, Honoris Causa, Tumkur University, posthumous * Doctor of Science, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belgaum, posthumous

References

External links

M. S. Ramaiah official website
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ramaiah, M.S. 1922 births 1997 deaths Kannada people Businesspeople from Bengaluru 20th-century Indian philanthropists Indian educators