Lê Sáng ( vi-hantu, , 1920 – September 27, 2010) was the Chairman of the
Vovinam
Vovinam (short for ''Võ Việt Nam'', meaning "Vietnamese Martial Arts"), officially known as Việt Võ Đạo (越武道, meaning "Vietnamese Way of Martial Arts") is a Vietnamese martial art founded in 1938 by Nguyễn Lộc. It is based o ...
Vietnamese Martial Arts World Federation, a position he held from 1960 until his death.
Biography
Le Sang was born to Le Van Hien (also known as Duc Quang) (1887–1959) and Nguyen Thi Mui (1887–1993). He was sickly as a child, which made it difficult for him to walk. His mother advised him to study martial arts in order to strengthen his legs.
In
Hanoi
Hanoi ( ; ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Vietnam, second-most populous city of Vietnam. The name "Hanoi" translates to "inside the river" (Hanoi is bordered by the Red River (Asia), Red and Black River (Asia), Black Riv ...
he learned Vovinam at
Nguyễn Lộc's Vovinam school. Soon Le Sang was a teacher himself and, together with Nguyễn Lộc, continued to develop Vovinam.
In 1954, Le Sang accompanied Nguyễn Lộc to Saigon to open a Vovinam school. He opened additional Vovinam schools, and as of 2007, was still teaching the higher-ranked students.
In 1960, Nguyễn Lộc passed the leadership of Vovinam to Le Sang. Founding Grandmaster Nguyễn's passing couldn't have come at a worse time, because later that year
a coup attempt occurred in November led by
Lieutenant general
Lieutenant general (Lt Gen, LTG and similar) is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages, where the title of lieutenant general was held by the second-in-command on the battlefield, who was norma ...
Nguyễn Chánh Thi. In the coup,
Judo
is an unarmed gendai budō, modern Japanese martial art, combat sport, Olympic sport (since 1964), and the most prominent form of jacket wrestling competed internationally.『日本大百科全書』電子版【柔道】(CD-ROM version of Encyc ...
master
Master, master's or masters may refer to:
Ranks or titles
In education:
*Master (college), head of a college
*Master's degree, a postgraduate or sometimes undergraduate degree in the specified discipline
*Schoolmaster or master, presiding office ...
by the name of Pham Loi was implicated in his involvement in the coup. The news of a martial artist being involved in a coup to topple the government caused the
Diem government to be suspicious of the martial arts organizations in the country and many of the martial arts including
Vovinam
Vovinam (short for ''Võ Việt Nam'', meaning "Vietnamese Martial Arts"), officially known as Việt Võ Đạo (越武道, meaning "Vietnamese Way of Martial Arts") is a Vietnamese martial art founded in 1938 by Nguyễn Lộc. It is based o ...
was prohibited. However, after the success of the
1963 coup and the coming to power of the
military junta
A military junta () is a system of government led by a committee of military leaders. The term ''Junta (governing body), junta'' means "meeting" or "committee" and originated in the Junta (Peninsular War), national and local junta organized by t ...
came to power, the ban on martial arts was annulled.
In 1964, Le and the other Vovinam masters under him met together. It was then that the term Việt Võ Đạo (越武道) was coined, and the art was known as Võ Việt Nam - Việt Võ Đạo
Vovinam History
/ref>
After the fall of Saigon he spent several periods in prison. Leadership passed to Trần Huy Phong (1938–1997).
See also
* Vovinam
Vovinam (short for ''Võ Việt Nam'', meaning "Vietnamese Martial Arts"), officially known as Việt Võ Đạo (越武道, meaning "Vietnamese Way of Martial Arts") is a Vietnamese martial art founded in 1938 by Nguyễn Lộc. It is based o ...
* Nguyễn Lộc
* Nguyễn Văn Chiếu
References
External links
Vo su Sang To Nguyen Loc
History of Vovinam in Switzerland
((German))
1920 births
2010 deaths
Vietnamese martial artists
Martial artists from Hanoi
{{Martialart-bio-stub